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Luffy’s statement is lying but the reason to say it because he wants to build the one’s belief that he will help them if they can make a good takoyaki. Although it
will be happened or not.
Excerpt 3
This Excerpt is taken from picture 4.3 Nami : It’s really great
Hacchani : really ?? really ??
Luffy : Hmm
In this case Luffy’s answer violated two multiple maxims at the same time, maxim of quantity and maxim of manner. Luffy violated maxim of relation
because he gave the short answer “mmm” which was not clear. The short answer could not give the clear meaning of what he wanted to say or what he felt. The
short answer was included into violating maxim of quantity. The short answer also made The hearer would not understanding with his answer. It could make the
ambiguous interpreting for t he hearer because his answer was too short. Luffy’s
answer could interpret as a good or bad comment. He just say hmm to make the seller keep silent and do not ask again, in
chrisstofersen it is called as cheer the hearer and make the hearer give a good response. Although what he eats tastes good or not.
Excerpt 13
This Excerpt is taken from picture 4.13 Pappug :
“you did it ?? Luffy-chin, you’re so strong”
Luffy : “All right Like Hell I’d lose … to you guys ”
In this case Luffy violated maxim of Quantity and Maxim of Manner because Luffy gave the unimportant word, he talked too much and made his
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statement was uninformative. He said “All right Like Hell I’d lose … to you guys ”. actually by answering “alright”was enough but Luffy exaggerates his
power which could defeat the pirates hunter. His statement violated maxim of manner also because he exaggerates his word and he says like that because he has
been praised by pappug. Luffy says it to pappug about something that he does is so incredible and
make pappug happy of what he says. And he can give the answer like what pappug’s expected.
Excerpt 10
This Excerpt is taken from picture 4.10 Tansui and Gyaro :
“We’re getting Cami back”
Luffy : “Come and Get her Flying fish ”
Cami : “Stretch “em -- Go for it, Luffy Chi-----n ”
Luffy in this case had to be answer with the suitable answer but unfortunately Luffy’s statement violated maxim of manner and maxim of relation because his
statement could make the wrong causality and made the unexpected answer happened. “come and Get here Flying fish” could be meant that Luffy want them
be the part of his group or maybe he could be have a battle. His statement could give the causality they came and took name back without having battle with
Luffy. His statement make his responser made an exaggerates statement and make
an ambiguous statement. Like what had been said by Nami “Stretch em -- Go for it, Luffy Chi-----
n ”. Nami exaggerates Luffy like her hero.
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Luffy tries to catch the flying fish to make cami astonished to him. He said the statement that can make cami so happy. It is called as statisfying the hearer.
4.2. Discussion
One Piece was one of the example movies that contains of multiple violation of maxim. Luffy’s utterance that appeared in One Piece was interesting
to be discussed because it contained of multiple violating maxim. Luffy in One Piece Comic volume 51, he made 15 utterance that has multiple violation. It
consisted of one multiple violation maxim of quality and maxim of quantity, three multiple violation of maxim of Quality and Maxim of Quantity, six data of
multiple violation of maxim of Quantity and Maxim of Relation. Three data of multiple violation maxim of Quantity and Maxim of Manner. The last one data of
multiple violation Maxim of Relation and Maxim of Manner. The important thing to know about the context of what we read or what
we watched. It helped the reader to understand if the speaker violated the maxim even the speaker did multiple violation more than two violation. If the reader did
not understand the context the reader got misunderstanding what the meaning of the context.
Furthermore, the previous studies were different with this research. The study of Sri Retno entitled “the one with that could have been”. She focused on
humors as the deviation of the cooperative principle and its maxim. Another study is focused on flouting maxim in a movie by finding the flouting in the main
character by Agus. The last was previous study from journal which is written by
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Liska, et al focused on the flouting maxim in one maxim, it is maxim of quantity in conan’s comic.
From the previous studies and this research, the researcher hoped this research gave contribution to develop our knowledge about linguistic especially in
pragmatic field. Then, the researcher hoped after read this research the reader could understand well about the cooperative principle and its maxim. The reader
who had read this research could avoid to do violation or even multiple violation in their daily conversation even spoken or written. Except they had certain reason
to violate it in their communication because cooperative principle could be
guidances to make our utterance understood by the listener.
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65
CHAPTER V CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION
This chapter presents the conclusion of the study from the findings and discussion in the previous chapter. It also offers some suggestions for further
studies on the same issue of multiple violation of conversational maxim which derived by Grice
5.1. Conclusion
Based on the data analysis, the researcher found five types of multiple violation which was uttered by Luffy in One Piece Comic Volume 51. Those were
violating Maxim of Quality and Maxim of Quantity, violating Maxim of Quality and Maxim of Relation, violating Maxim of Quantity and Maxim of Relation.
Violating Maxim of Quantity and Maxim of Manner, the last violating Maxim of Manner and Maxim of Relation. There were fifteen utterances which was included
in multiple violation. The dominant was multiple violating maxim of quantity and maxim of relation. It had six datas of violating. For others multiple violating
maxim of quantity and maxim of manner and multiple multiple violating maxim of quality and maxim of relation got three datas on each violating. The next was
violating maxim of relation and maxim of manner had two datas. The minimum was violating maxim of quality and maxim of quantity had one datafor multiple
violating maxim of quality and maxim of quantity has one utterance that is happened in comic one Piece Volume 51.
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Furthermore, the researcher finds the reason of multiple violating maxim in One Piece Comic. There are seven types of reason to violate of maxims. Those
are hide the truth, save face, feel jealous about something, statisfying the hearer, cheer the hearer, building one’s belief, convincing the hearer. Luffy often used
hide the truth and convincing the hearer to be the reason to violate the maxim.
5.2. Suggestion
Violation of maxim is one of the disobeyed rule of cooperative principle. There are some suggestion fo further studies on the same field or same object or
both. 1.
It also uses the Grice’s theory in all character in the comic or other areas that suitable to be conducted.
2. The relevant theory to support the main theory is recommended, such
as the purpose to violate the maxim and the cultural background.
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