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4.1.1. Personal Deixis
Personal deixis is concerns the encoding of the role of participants in the speech event in which the utterance in the question delivered, Levinson 1983:65.
Doo Wops and Hooligan 2010 album which is include seven songs such as Grenade, Count on Me, Just the Way You Are, the Lazy Song,
Talking to The Moon, Liquor Store Blues and Marry You, personal deixis is occur followed by the three types of personal deixis. It can be seen in this table:
Table 4.1: Personal deixis in seven songs
No Song
Personal Deixis First person
Second person Third person
1 Grenade
I, me, my You, your
It, they 2
Count on Me I, me, my, we, our
You, yourself It
3 Just the Way you are
I, me You
She, her, it, they, them
4 Lazy Song
I, me, my You
She, it, they 5
Talking to the Moon I, my, myself
You They
6 Liquor Store Blues
I, me, my You
They 7
Marry You I, we
You, your -
From the table above, it can be seen that in seven songs from Doo Wops and Hooligans 2010 album, personal deixis and the three types of personal deixis
is occur. First song is In the song
which is consisting of six stanzas, the writer finds the use of personal deixis in every stanza. Personal
deixis that occurs in this song are complete and followed by three types of personal deixis. The writer finds seven words that include personal deixis and
followed by three words as first person deixis, two words as second person deixis
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and two words as third person deixis. The use of first person deixis in this song represented by use of word
and Next the word indicates second
person deixis shows by use of word and
The last is third person deixis represented by use of word
and Second song is
This song consists of four stanzas and in every stanza, personal deixis always occurs. Personal deixis that occurs in this
song is complete and followed by the three types of personal deixis. The writer finds eight words that include personal deixis, five words as first person deixis,
two words as second person deixis and one word as third person deixis. First person deixis in this song shows by using word
and Next are
words that indicate second person deixis shows by use of word and
The last is third person deixis which is shows by use of word Third song is
This song consists of seven stanzas. The use of personal deixis in this song is to indicate the use of personal pronoun
in the song lyric. Personal deixis that occurs in this song is complete and followed by the three types of personal deixis. The writer finds eight words that include
personal deixis such as two words as first person deixis, one word as second person deixis and five words as third person deixis. First person deixis in this song
shows by use of word and
Next are words that indicate second person deixis shows by use of word
The last is third person deixis which is shows by use of word
and
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Fourth song is This song consists of six stanzas and in
every stanza personal deixis and the three types are occurring. Personal deixis that occurs in this song is complete and followed by the three types of personal deixis.
The writer finds seven words that include personal deixis which is include three words as first person deixis, one word as second person deixis and two words as
third person deixis. First person deixis in this song shows by use of word and
Next are words that indicate second person deixis shows by use of word The last is third person deixis which is shows by use of word
Fifth song is This song consists of three stanzas.
This song uses personal deixis to indicate the use of personal pronoun. The writer finds five words that include personal deixis consist of three words as first person
deixis, one word as second person deixis and one word as third person deixis. First person deixis in this song shows by use of word
and Next are
words that indicate second person deixis shows by use of word The last is
third person deixis which is shows by use of word Next song is
This song consists of five stanzas and in every stanza, personal deixis always uses. The writer finds five words that
include personal deixis, three words as first person deixis, one word as second person deixis and one word as third person deixis. First person deixis in this song
shows by use of word and
Next are words that indicate second person deixis shows by use of word
The last is third person deixis which is shows by use of word
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The last song is This song consists of six stanzas. The writer
finds the use of personal deixis in every stanza of this song includes first and second person deixis. The writer finds five words that include personal deixis
such as two words as first person deixis, two words as second person deixis and one word as third person deixis. The use of first person deixis in this song
represented by use of word and
Next the word indicates second person deixis shows by use of word
and From all explanation above, the writer concludes that from seven songs in
Doo Wops and Hooligans 2010 album, the use of personal deixis and followed by the three types of deixis are occur. The function of personal
deixis is to indicate the use of personal pronoun in the song lyrics.
4.1.2. Spatial Deixis or Place Deixis
