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The last song is This song consists of six stanzas. The writer
finds the use of personal deixis in every stanza of this song includes first and second person deixis. The writer finds five words that include personal deixis
such as two words as first person deixis, two words as second person deixis and one word as third person deixis. The use of first person deixis in this song
represented by use of word and
Next the word indicates second person deixis shows by use of word
and From all explanation above, the writer concludes that from seven songs in
Doo Wops and Hooligans 2010 album, the use of personal deixis and followed by the three types of deixis are occur. The function of personal
deixis is to indicate the use of personal pronoun in the song lyrics.
4.1.2. Spatial Deixis or Place Deixis
Spatial deixis or place deixis concerns the encoding of spatial location relative to the location of participant in the speech event, Levinson 1985: 62.
Doo Wops and Hooligan 2010 album, the writer finds and classifies the 7 data or 7 songs which are show the spatial or place
deixis. Table 4.2: Spatial deixis in seven songs
No Song
Spatial or Place Deixis
1 Grenade
- 2
Count on Me -
3 Just the Way you are
- 4
The Lazy Song Anywhere
5 Talking to the Moon
Somewhere, there
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6 Liquor Store Blues
Here, nowhere, this 7
Marry you -
From the table above, it can be seen that from seven songs in Bruno Doo Wops and Hooligan 2010 album, spatial or place deixis is used in
three song lyrics. Three of them are The occurring of spatial deixis or place deixis in the
is represented by use of word While, in the
the writer finds two words that indicate spatial or place deixis, include the use of word
and The last is in the
The writer finds two words as spatial deixis that is the use of word and
From explanation above, the writer can concludes that not all the song in Doo Wops and Hooligan 2010 album uses spatial or place deixis in the song lyric.
It means that the writer of the song does not mention the location of the event in the song lyric happen.
4.1.3. Temporal or Time Deixis
Temporal or time deixis concerns the encoding of temporal points and spans relative to the time at which an utterance was spoken or written message
inscribed, Levinson 1985:62. It means that time deixis is references that it is used to state the time when the utterance is uttered. From seven songs in Bruno
Doo Wops and Hooligan 2010 album, the writer finds and classifies the 7
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data or 7 songs which are show temporal or time deixis. The writer uses the tables to make it easier and clearer.
Table 4.3: Temporal deixis in seven songs
No Song
Temporal or Time Deixis
1 Grenade
- 2
Count on Me Everyday
3 Just the Way you are
Everyday, every time, then, all day 4
The Lazy Song Tomorrow, today
5 Talking to the Moon
At night 6
Liquor Store Blues Today, tomorrow, tonight
7 Marry you
Now
From the table above, it can be seen that from seven songs in Bruno Doo Wops and Hooligan 2010 album,
is the only song does not use temporal or time deixis in the song lyrics. The use of temporal or time
deixis can be seen in the song This song uses word
to indicate temporal deixis. This word occurs only in the third stanza of this song.
Next is song In this song the writer finds four temporal
deixis including word and
The word in this song occurs two times in the first and fifth stanza. Moreover,
temporal deixis also occurs in the song In this song, the writer
finds two words that include temporal deixis, they are and
Next song which is use temporal deixis is In this song the
writer only find one temporal deixis represented by use of word This
word can be seen in the second stanza or in the chorus of the song. The use of temporal deixis in this album also occurs in the song
In this
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song the writer finds three words that include temporal deixis. Those words are and
The last is song which is use
temporal deixis in the song lyric. In this song the writer finds only one word as temporal deixis that is word
which can be seen in the eight stanzas. From explanation above, the writer concludes that temporal or time deixis
mostly use in the song of this album. The use of temporal deixis indicates the time when the event in the song happens.
4.1.4. Discourse Deixis
