A CALL FOR CONCERN IN GLOBAL WARMING IN JOSTEIN GAARDER’S A Call For Concern In Global Warming In Jostein Gaarder's The World According to Anna Novel (2015): A Sociological Perspective.
A CALL FOR CONCERN IN GLOBAL WARMING IN JOSTEIN GAARDER’S
THE WORLD ACCORDING TO ANNA NOVEL (2015): A SOCIOLOGICAL
PERSPECTIVE
RESEARCH PAPER
Submitted as Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for Getting Bachelor
Degree of Education in English Department
by:
KAMILATUN NISA
A320130099
DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH EDUCATION
SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION
MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA
2017
ii
iii
iv
MOTTO
For indeed, with hardship [will be] ease,
Indeed, with hardship [will be] ease.
(Al- Insyiraah: 5-6)
And let those [executors and guardians] fear [injustice] as if they [themselves] had
left weak offspring behind and feared for them. So let them fear Allah and speak
words of appropriate justice.
(An-Nisa: 9)
Fighting has been enjoined upon you while it is hateful to you. But perhaps you
hate a thing and it is good for you; and perhaps you love a thing and it is bad for
you. And Allah Knows, while you know not.
(Al-Baqarah: 216)
v
DEDICATION
This research paper is dedicated:
for my beloved mom and dad,
and my brother and sister
vi
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Assalamu’alaikum Wr. Wb
Alhamdulillahhirabil’alamin. All blessing belong to Allah SWT for His mercy given to
the researcher, so she could complete her research paper entitled “A CALL FOR
CONCERN IN GLOBAL WARMING IN JOSTEIN GAARDER’S THE WORLD
ACCORDING TO ANNA NOVEL (2015): A SOCIOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE”.
In conducting this research got so many aids from many people. The researcher would
like to express her deepest gratitude and appreciation to the people in following list:
1. Prof. Dr. Harun Joko Prayitno, M.Hum., the Dean of School Teacher Training
and Education, muhammadiyah University of Surakarta
2. Mauly Halwat Hikmat, Ph.D., the Chief of Department of English Education,
Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta.
3. Dr. Muhammad Thoyibi, M.S., the consultant who has supported and encouraged
the researcher to conduct this research by giving his great advice and
suggestions, so the researcher can broaden his knowledge about literature.
4. All lecturers of Department of English Education who have become such great
educators and for giving uncountable knowledge to the researcher.
5. The researcher’s beloved mother, father, sister and brother for their eternal love
and support. The researcher is completely nothing without them.
6. The researcher’s junior school best friends “Purple Chan”, Ira, Mita, Mala,
Anggi, Luluk, Nisa dan Arum who always give their support to the researcher.
7. The researcher’s best friend “Jojoba Oil”, Ambar, Eka, Febrian, Melati and
Puspa, who always give their best support to the researcher from the first year.
8. Chadwick Production, who give many memories and experiences
9. All of EDSO (2014) managers and members, who give many memories and
experiences.
vii
10. Steering Committee of Konwil 2017 Indonesian Moslem Student Association,
Azmi, Rizka, Syakir, and Ulfah who give support, many memories and
experiences.
11. The lovely children in Leadership Basic Training Bella, Adiba, Ali, Bintang,
Amir, Diean, Salsa, Aini, Miftah, Najih, Diqi, Zaenal, Kaffah, Deddy, and many
more that cannot be mentioned one by one who give support, many memories
and experience.
12. All of DEE and PW PII Jateng (2015-2017) friends, who have been cheered up
the researcher during his hard times in completing this research.
Last but not the least; the researcher realizes that this research paper is not
perfect. Then, the suggestion and supportive criticism are hoped to make this
research paper much better.
Wassalamualaikum Wr. Wb
Surakarta, April 2017
The Researcher
viii
A CALL FOR CONCERN IN GLOBAL WARMING IN JOSTEIN GAARDER’S
IN THE WORLD ACCORDING TO ANNA (2015) NOVEL: A SOCIOLOGICAL
PERSPECTIVE
RINGKASAN
KAMILATUN NISA. A320130099. A CALL FOR CONCERN IN GLOBAL
WARMING IN JOSTEIN GAARDER’S IN THE WORLD ACCORDING TO
ANNA (2015) NOVEL: A SOCIOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE. Skripsi. Fakultas
Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. 2017
Penelitian ini berkenaan tentang panggilan kepedulian terhadap pemanasan global dalam
The World According to Anna novel karya Jostein Gaarder yang dianalisis menggunakan
pendekatan sosiologi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui indikator dan
dampak dari pemanasan global, untuk mengetahui bagaimana Jostein Gaarder
menggambarkan panggilan kepedulian terhadap pemanasan global di novelnya, dan
untuk mengetahui alasan Jostein Gaarder menambahkan kasus pemanasan global di
novelnya. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Data primer dari penelitian ini
adalah novel karya Jostein Gaarder yang berjudul The World According to Anna yang
diterbitkan pada tahun 2015, sementara data sekunder dari penelitian ini adalah bukubuku, jurnal-jurnal, internet dan sumber lain yang mendukung analisis penelitian. Hasil
dari penelitian ini yang pertama adalah terdapat tiga indikator dan empat dampak dari
pemanasan global yang ditemukan di dalam novel. Kedua, panggilan kepedulian
terhadap pemanasan global digambarkan di novel ini melalui karakter, tempat, kejadian,
dan diksi. Alasan ketiga Jostein Gaarder menyisipkan pemanasan global di novel ini
adalah untuk memperlihatkan bahaya pemanasan global dan mengajak pembaca untuk
turut prihatin terhadap pemanasan global. Selain itu untuk menyampaikan pesan kepada
pembaca untuk mulai menjaga lingkungan dan mengurangi aktifitas yang membuat
bumi menjadi rusak.
Kata Kunci: pemanasan global, Jostein Gaarder, Perspektif Sosiologis
ix
A CALL FOR CONCERN IN GLOBAL WARMING IN JOSTEIN GAARDER’S
IN THE WORLD ACCORDING TO ANNA (2015) NOVEL: A SOCIOLOGICAL
PERSPECTIVE
SUMMARY
KAMILATUN NISA. A320130099. A CALL FOR CONCERN IN GLOBAL
WARMING IN JOSTEIN GAARDER’S IN THE WORLD ACCORDING TO
ANNA (2015) NOVEL: A SOCIOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE. Skripsi. Fakultas
Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. 2017
This study is about A Call For Concern in Global Warming in Jostein Gaarder’s The
World According to Anna (2015) which is analyzed by using sociological approach. The
objectives of this study are to know indicators and impact of global warming in the
novel, to know depiction of a call for concern in global warming in the novel, to know
the reason why Jostein Gaarder addressed a call for concern in global warming in the
novel. This novel belongs to qualitative research. The primary data source of this study
is novel entitled The World According to Anna . Secondary data sources are the books,
journals, internet and other sources that support the analysis. The findings of this
research are as following. First, there are three indicators of global warming and four
impacts of global warming. Three indicators of global warming are rising temperature,
sea level, and melting ice and snow. Four impacts of global warming are environmental
degradation, climate change, decreasing food and destruction of natural ecosystem.
Second, a call for concern in global warming is depicted in the novel through the
characters, setting, events and diction. The last is the reason why Jostein Gaarder
addressed a call for concern in global warming in his novel such as to reveal the
dangerous of global warming, to invite the reader to concern with global warming, to
convey a message to the readers to start saving environment and reducing activities that
can damage earth.
Keywords: Global Warming, Jostein Gaader, Sociological perspective, The World
According to Anna novel
x
TABLE OF CONTENT
Page
TITLE PAGE .................................................................................................
i
APPROVAL ...................................................................................................
ii
ACCEPTANCE ..............................................................................................
iii
PRONOUNCEMENT ....................................................................................
iv
MOTTO ..........................................................................................................
v
DEDICATION ................................................................................................
vi
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT .............................................................................
vii
ABSTRAK ......................................................................................................
ix
ABSTRACT ....................................................................................................
x
TABLE OF CONTENTS ...............................................................................
xi
CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION
A. Background of the Study ...............................................................................
1
B. Problem Statement .......................................................................................
6
C. Objectives of the Study .................................................................................
6
D. Limitation of the Study .................................................................................
7
E. Benefits or Advantages of the Study .............................................................
7
F. Research Paper Organization ........................................................................
7
CHAPTER II: UNDERLYING THEORY
A. Underlying Theory .........................................................................................
8
1. Global Warming........................................................................................
8
2. Indicators of Global Warming ..................................................................
10
a. Surface Temperature ..........................................................................
10
b. Sea Water Level .................................................................................
10
c. Melting Ice and Snow.........................................................................
10
xi
3. Impacts of Global Warming ......................................................................
11
a. Environmental Degradation................................................................
11
b. Adaptation .........................................................................................
11
c. Climate Change ..................................................................................
11
d. Decreasing Food Supply.....................................................................
12
e. Destruction of Natural Ecosystem ......................................................
12
f.
Costing of Total Impact ......................................................................
12
4. Sociology of Literature .............................................................................
13
a. Notion of Literature ............................................................................
13
b. Types of Sociology of Literature ........................................................
13
B. Previous Study ...............................................................................................
15
C. Theoretical Application .................................................................................
16
CHAPTER III: RESEARCH METHOD
A. Type of the Study ...........................................................................................
17
B. Object of the study .........................................................................................
17
C. Type of the Data and the Data Source ...........................................................
17
D. Technique of the Data Collection ..................................................................
18
E. Technique of the Data Analysis .....................................................................
18
CHAPTER IV: FINDING AND DISCUSSION
A. Indicators and Impacts of Global Warming ...................................................
19
1. Indicators of Global Warming ..................................................................
19
a. Rising Temperature ............................................................................
19
b. Sea Water Level .................................................................................
20
c. Melting Ice and Snow.........................................................................
21
2. Impacts of Global Warming ......................................................................
22
a. Environmental Degradation................................................................
22
b. Decreasing Food Supply ....................................................................
22
c. Climate Change .................................................................................
23
d. Destruction of Natural Ecosystem ......................................................
24
B. How A Call For Concern in Global Warming is Depicted in the novel ........
27
xii
1. Creating Character ....................................................................................
28
2. Creating Setting ........................................................................................
30
3. Creating Events .........................................................................................
31
4. Style ..........................................................................................................
39
C. Reasons of Addressing Global Warming in the novel ...................................
43
D. Discussion ......................................................................................................
44
CHAPTER V: CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION
A. Conclusion .....................................................................................................
48
B. Suggestion ......................................................................................................
49
C. Pedagogical Implication ................................................................................
49
BIBLIOGRAPHY
APPENDIX
xiii
THE WORLD ACCORDING TO ANNA NOVEL (2015): A SOCIOLOGICAL
PERSPECTIVE
RESEARCH PAPER
Submitted as Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for Getting Bachelor
Degree of Education in English Department
by:
KAMILATUN NISA
A320130099
DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH EDUCATION
SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION
MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA
2017
ii
iii
iv
MOTTO
For indeed, with hardship [will be] ease,
Indeed, with hardship [will be] ease.
(Al- Insyiraah: 5-6)
And let those [executors and guardians] fear [injustice] as if they [themselves] had
left weak offspring behind and feared for them. So let them fear Allah and speak
words of appropriate justice.
(An-Nisa: 9)
Fighting has been enjoined upon you while it is hateful to you. But perhaps you
hate a thing and it is good for you; and perhaps you love a thing and it is bad for
you. And Allah Knows, while you know not.
(Al-Baqarah: 216)
v
DEDICATION
This research paper is dedicated:
for my beloved mom and dad,
and my brother and sister
vi
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Assalamu’alaikum Wr. Wb
Alhamdulillahhirabil’alamin. All blessing belong to Allah SWT for His mercy given to
the researcher, so she could complete her research paper entitled “A CALL FOR
CONCERN IN GLOBAL WARMING IN JOSTEIN GAARDER’S THE WORLD
ACCORDING TO ANNA NOVEL (2015): A SOCIOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE”.
In conducting this research got so many aids from many people. The researcher would
like to express her deepest gratitude and appreciation to the people in following list:
1. Prof. Dr. Harun Joko Prayitno, M.Hum., the Dean of School Teacher Training
and Education, muhammadiyah University of Surakarta
2. Mauly Halwat Hikmat, Ph.D., the Chief of Department of English Education,
Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta.
3. Dr. Muhammad Thoyibi, M.S., the consultant who has supported and encouraged
the researcher to conduct this research by giving his great advice and
suggestions, so the researcher can broaden his knowledge about literature.
4. All lecturers of Department of English Education who have become such great
educators and for giving uncountable knowledge to the researcher.
5. The researcher’s beloved mother, father, sister and brother for their eternal love
and support. The researcher is completely nothing without them.
6. The researcher’s junior school best friends “Purple Chan”, Ira, Mita, Mala,
Anggi, Luluk, Nisa dan Arum who always give their support to the researcher.
7. The researcher’s best friend “Jojoba Oil”, Ambar, Eka, Febrian, Melati and
Puspa, who always give their best support to the researcher from the first year.
8. Chadwick Production, who give many memories and experiences
9. All of EDSO (2014) managers and members, who give many memories and
experiences.
vii
10. Steering Committee of Konwil 2017 Indonesian Moslem Student Association,
Azmi, Rizka, Syakir, and Ulfah who give support, many memories and
experiences.
11. The lovely children in Leadership Basic Training Bella, Adiba, Ali, Bintang,
Amir, Diean, Salsa, Aini, Miftah, Najih, Diqi, Zaenal, Kaffah, Deddy, and many
more that cannot be mentioned one by one who give support, many memories
and experience.
12. All of DEE and PW PII Jateng (2015-2017) friends, who have been cheered up
the researcher during his hard times in completing this research.
Last but not the least; the researcher realizes that this research paper is not
perfect. Then, the suggestion and supportive criticism are hoped to make this
research paper much better.
Wassalamualaikum Wr. Wb
Surakarta, April 2017
The Researcher
viii
A CALL FOR CONCERN IN GLOBAL WARMING IN JOSTEIN GAARDER’S
IN THE WORLD ACCORDING TO ANNA (2015) NOVEL: A SOCIOLOGICAL
PERSPECTIVE
RINGKASAN
KAMILATUN NISA. A320130099. A CALL FOR CONCERN IN GLOBAL
WARMING IN JOSTEIN GAARDER’S IN THE WORLD ACCORDING TO
ANNA (2015) NOVEL: A SOCIOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE. Skripsi. Fakultas
Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. 2017
Penelitian ini berkenaan tentang panggilan kepedulian terhadap pemanasan global dalam
The World According to Anna novel karya Jostein Gaarder yang dianalisis menggunakan
pendekatan sosiologi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui indikator dan
dampak dari pemanasan global, untuk mengetahui bagaimana Jostein Gaarder
menggambarkan panggilan kepedulian terhadap pemanasan global di novelnya, dan
untuk mengetahui alasan Jostein Gaarder menambahkan kasus pemanasan global di
novelnya. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Data primer dari penelitian ini
adalah novel karya Jostein Gaarder yang berjudul The World According to Anna yang
diterbitkan pada tahun 2015, sementara data sekunder dari penelitian ini adalah bukubuku, jurnal-jurnal, internet dan sumber lain yang mendukung analisis penelitian. Hasil
dari penelitian ini yang pertama adalah terdapat tiga indikator dan empat dampak dari
pemanasan global yang ditemukan di dalam novel. Kedua, panggilan kepedulian
terhadap pemanasan global digambarkan di novel ini melalui karakter, tempat, kejadian,
dan diksi. Alasan ketiga Jostein Gaarder menyisipkan pemanasan global di novel ini
adalah untuk memperlihatkan bahaya pemanasan global dan mengajak pembaca untuk
turut prihatin terhadap pemanasan global. Selain itu untuk menyampaikan pesan kepada
pembaca untuk mulai menjaga lingkungan dan mengurangi aktifitas yang membuat
bumi menjadi rusak.
Kata Kunci: pemanasan global, Jostein Gaarder, Perspektif Sosiologis
ix
A CALL FOR CONCERN IN GLOBAL WARMING IN JOSTEIN GAARDER’S
IN THE WORLD ACCORDING TO ANNA (2015) NOVEL: A SOCIOLOGICAL
PERSPECTIVE
SUMMARY
KAMILATUN NISA. A320130099. A CALL FOR CONCERN IN GLOBAL
WARMING IN JOSTEIN GAARDER’S IN THE WORLD ACCORDING TO
ANNA (2015) NOVEL: A SOCIOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE. Skripsi. Fakultas
Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. 2017
This study is about A Call For Concern in Global Warming in Jostein Gaarder’s The
World According to Anna (2015) which is analyzed by using sociological approach. The
objectives of this study are to know indicators and impact of global warming in the
novel, to know depiction of a call for concern in global warming in the novel, to know
the reason why Jostein Gaarder addressed a call for concern in global warming in the
novel. This novel belongs to qualitative research. The primary data source of this study
is novel entitled The World According to Anna . Secondary data sources are the books,
journals, internet and other sources that support the analysis. The findings of this
research are as following. First, there are three indicators of global warming and four
impacts of global warming. Three indicators of global warming are rising temperature,
sea level, and melting ice and snow. Four impacts of global warming are environmental
degradation, climate change, decreasing food and destruction of natural ecosystem.
Second, a call for concern in global warming is depicted in the novel through the
characters, setting, events and diction. The last is the reason why Jostein Gaarder
addressed a call for concern in global warming in his novel such as to reveal the
dangerous of global warming, to invite the reader to concern with global warming, to
convey a message to the readers to start saving environment and reducing activities that
can damage earth.
Keywords: Global Warming, Jostein Gaader, Sociological perspective, The World
According to Anna novel
x
TABLE OF CONTENT
Page
TITLE PAGE .................................................................................................
i
APPROVAL ...................................................................................................
ii
ACCEPTANCE ..............................................................................................
iii
PRONOUNCEMENT ....................................................................................
iv
MOTTO ..........................................................................................................
v
DEDICATION ................................................................................................
vi
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT .............................................................................
vii
ABSTRAK ......................................................................................................
ix
ABSTRACT ....................................................................................................
x
TABLE OF CONTENTS ...............................................................................
xi
CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION
A. Background of the Study ...............................................................................
1
B. Problem Statement .......................................................................................
6
C. Objectives of the Study .................................................................................
6
D. Limitation of the Study .................................................................................
7
E. Benefits or Advantages of the Study .............................................................
7
F. Research Paper Organization ........................................................................
7
CHAPTER II: UNDERLYING THEORY
A. Underlying Theory .........................................................................................
8
1. Global Warming........................................................................................
8
2. Indicators of Global Warming ..................................................................
10
a. Surface Temperature ..........................................................................
10
b. Sea Water Level .................................................................................
10
c. Melting Ice and Snow.........................................................................
10
xi
3. Impacts of Global Warming ......................................................................
11
a. Environmental Degradation................................................................
11
b. Adaptation .........................................................................................
11
c. Climate Change ..................................................................................
11
d. Decreasing Food Supply.....................................................................
12
e. Destruction of Natural Ecosystem ......................................................
12
f.
Costing of Total Impact ......................................................................
12
4. Sociology of Literature .............................................................................
13
a. Notion of Literature ............................................................................
13
b. Types of Sociology of Literature ........................................................
13
B. Previous Study ...............................................................................................
15
C. Theoretical Application .................................................................................
16
CHAPTER III: RESEARCH METHOD
A. Type of the Study ...........................................................................................
17
B. Object of the study .........................................................................................
17
C. Type of the Data and the Data Source ...........................................................
17
D. Technique of the Data Collection ..................................................................
18
E. Technique of the Data Analysis .....................................................................
18
CHAPTER IV: FINDING AND DISCUSSION
A. Indicators and Impacts of Global Warming ...................................................
19
1. Indicators of Global Warming ..................................................................
19
a. Rising Temperature ............................................................................
19
b. Sea Water Level .................................................................................
20
c. Melting Ice and Snow.........................................................................
21
2. Impacts of Global Warming ......................................................................
22
a. Environmental Degradation................................................................
22
b. Decreasing Food Supply ....................................................................
22
c. Climate Change .................................................................................
23
d. Destruction of Natural Ecosystem ......................................................
24
B. How A Call For Concern in Global Warming is Depicted in the novel ........
27
xii
1. Creating Character ....................................................................................
28
2. Creating Setting ........................................................................................
30
3. Creating Events .........................................................................................
31
4. Style ..........................................................................................................
39
C. Reasons of Addressing Global Warming in the novel ...................................
43
D. Discussion ......................................................................................................
44
CHAPTER V: CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION
A. Conclusion .....................................................................................................
48
B. Suggestion ......................................................................................................
49
C. Pedagogical Implication ................................................................................
49
BIBLIOGRAPHY
APPENDIX
xiii