Background of Study INTRODUCTION

unusual plot because of its flashback. In modern short story, the author always uses flashback plot such as is he living or is he dead? For common short story the author usually use forward plot, it shows when people reads common short story this modern life and the story just talk about love and not about their social life, so the reader will just follow the story. Is he living or is he dead? Will bring the reader in the past of the story and felt like they also lived at that time because from the first until the last story it showed us flashback. It also had a little funny story because the author also had a unique idea in his story. The unique part of this short story is about Carl’s idea, his idea was he wanted one of his friend or someone who will be chosen later must pretend to die so that the paint that he had made before will cost expensive. It was all the merit of a death painter at that time even until right now. Based on the statements above, the writer is interested to analyses the flashback plot of the story such as the introduction of the character, describing their background, the place and time of events and it will suggest the basic line of conflict that known as the exposition and rising action and the other part called climax is to describe all the troubles in the story and to make clear all the trouble and find the way out. The plot shows flashback and then back again to the present time the time when the story’s told first and known as the falling action and resolution.

1.2 Scope of Research

The writer tries to limit the discussion of is he living or is he dead short story only in element of plot such as, Exposition, Rising Action, Climax, Falling Action and Resolution

1.3 Research Question

The question that may appear in the relation to the background and scope of the research is: 1. What is the plot of is he living or is he dead? 2. How does the plot develop the story?

1.4 Significance of Study

The writer hopes the result of this research can give some significant information for other researchers who want to do a deeper study about intrinsic elements of is he living or is he dead?

1.5 Methodology of Research

1.5.1 The Objective of the Research To know the complete plot of the sort story is he living or is he dead? 1.5.2 Method of Research This research uses qualitative method with descriptive analysis through intrinsic elements plot in is he living or is he dead? 1.5.3 Instrument The instrument of the research is the writer herself as the subject of the research by reading, collecting and analyzing the acquired data. Those data are the short story of is he living or is he dead by Mark Twain 1.5.4 Technique of Data Analysis This research uses descriptive content analysis through the plot of the story is he living or is he dead? In analysis the plot of the short story, the writer uses the analysis of plot of the story as an intrinsic element of short story “is he living or is he dead” by Mark Twain. 1.5.5 Unit of Analysis The unit of analysis of this research is He living or is He Death by Mark Twain. Published by Modern Library Edition April 13, 2004