Product Planning Exploration Stage

The book analysis was conducted by referring to Cunningworth model. It was found that generally the book content is too general to be used for the nursing students. The book was developed based on KTSP 2006. However, t does not match well with the students‟ need toward nursing skill program. In addition, there is no pronunciation and vocabulary list to guide the students understand the difficult words written in the book. Therefore, the researcher developed a supplementary project book using Project-based Learning in vocational school context for the tenth grade students of nursing skill program at SMK Citra Semesta Indonesia Yogyakarta, and 2 the students and the teachers approved that there were a need of supplementary project book to guide their teaching learning process in the classroom beside it could also help students to have independent learning and doing some English projects which match with their program and produce a product as the result of their learning process. The responses and information given by the teachers and students showed that the existing learning sources were not really appropriate to use for nursing class in classroom, so that a supplementary project book was 100 needed.

d. Product Planning

After obtaining the data about the learners‟ needs, the next step was planning the product. The researcher planned the product based on the need analysis that related to target situation analysis and learners‟ need analysis. The data obtained from the need analysis and it was used as a guideline to design the product. Before developing the prototype, the researcher describes the planning of the product. Based on the course book analysis, the researcher considers some points which are simply considered as weaknesses of the existing course book. First, the materials are still too general for the tenth grade students of nursing skill program. Second, the design and organization of the book content is based on tasks, however the grading of the tasks are not clear and there are some unclear illustration pictures which are not authentic and contextual. Third, the book does not include material for pronunciation work and vocabulary list. Fourth, some of the materials are very complicated to use by the students, so they still need teacher‟s help for using the book. Last, the topics are too general. It cannot expand the students‟ awareness and enrich their experience. Some weaknesses within the existing course book encourage the researcher to propose a prototype of a supplementary project book for nursing class. Besides, after conducting need analysis by conducting interview, observation and distributing questionnaire, the researcher concludes that a prototype of supplementary project book for nursing class is really needed. The researcher plans the supplementary project book firstly by proposing the title of the book, the model of learning strategy referring to Project-based Learning approach. The book title is “Nursing Project”. The researcher uses the name under the consideration that the book is to help students to learn English based on the project given in the book. The researcher means to support them not only to talk actively and easily in English but also to do some projects as an authentic learning and produce a product as the result of their learning process. It can help the students of nursing program are demanded to communicate using English, because in the work field, they have to take care local and international patients. Secondly, the researcher plan to develop the supplementary project book based on some components as follows: a standard competence and basic competence, b design, c objective and approach, d organization, e language content, f language skills, g topic, h methodology. All components will be discussed below in detail. 1 Competence and Basic Competence The developing this prototype mainly focuses on the students on novice level in tenth graders of vocational high school. There are two aims of learning English in the Tenth Grade of vocational high school, they are: mastering the knowledge and basic skills of English to support skill programs competence achievement and applying them to communicate not only in written but also spoken English to support in working field BSNP, 2006. The product is written based on SK and KD of vocational high school in the first semester. It based on the existing course book which designed in one semester. Moreover the researcher tries to complete the basic competence in first semester because the existing course book only provides four basic competences. Table 4.8 is the standard competencies in the first semester that are developed by the researcher. Table 4.8 Standard Competence and Basic Competence Taken to be Develop for Learning Material Standard of Competence Basic Competences

1. Communicating in

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