sampling is a part of population that chosen as a data research.
4
If the subjects are less than 100 the researcher is better take the entire subject, and it is called as
population research. But if the subject is broader, the researcher can take 10-15 or 20-25 or more.
5
The writer decided take 15 of the population of second grade of SMP YPI Bintaroon this research. And the total students become the
sample of this research is 40 students.
D. Instrument of the Study
The instrument of this research is the observation and documentation. The observation is consisted of the list of the situation seen in English language
course. There ten item list of the condition in English language course, and those
can be seen as the table below,
Table 3.2 Observation Sheet of English Language Course Activities
No. Students’ Course Activities
1 Total students entering the course.
2 How many students come on time?
3 How many students seriously
in giving attention to the teachers’ explanation.
4 Students have the active role in the discussion in the course
5 Students listen to the tutor carefully and enthusiastic showing the
responses, ex: smiling, laughing when listen to funny story and etc.
4
Sukardi, MetodologiPenelitianPendidikan, KompetensidanPraktiknya, Jakarta: PT BumiAksara, 2003, 1
st
Ed., p. 54.
5
Prof. Dr. SuharsimiArikunto, PROSEDUR PENELITIAN, SuatuPendekatanPraktik, Jakarta: PT. RinekaCipta, 2006, 6
th
Ed., p. 134.
6 Students do the task that given by the tutor.
7 Students deliver their ideas when teaching-learning activity.
8 Students think critically in the course.
9 Students correct the mistake in course process.
10 Students make a conclusion of the course material using their own
language.
Beside observation, this research also conducted by using documentation, it conducted by collected the list of students’ score in even semester of 2013-2014
and also the students’ attendance list in English language course.
E. The Technique of Collecting Data
The techniques of collecting the data used in this research are: 1.
Observation, Observation is a technique of data collecting through the way of monitoring every case that happened and writing down on the
observation tools about what the researcher want to monitor or do the research.
6
In this context, she visited the school to observe the condition of the school, teachers, students, employers, and school facilitations.
The writer entered the class then saw the condition of the course process, such as students’ attitude, students’ roles, and how many
students were coming to course. 2.
Documentation study, Suharsimi write in his book that, “dalammelaksanakanmetodedokumentasipenelitimenyelidikibenda-
bendasepertibuku, majalah,
dokumen, peraturan,
notulen, catatanhariandan lain-lain
”.
7
In this research the writer take the
6
WinaSanjaya, PenelitianTindakanKelas, Jakarta: Kencana, 2009, p. 86.
7
SuharsimiArikunto, ProsedurPenelitianSuatuPendekatanPraktik, .....p. 158.
