Coffin-Head and Ahmes Shroud Louvre Statue Combined Genealogy

Proceedings of the Second Birmingham Egyptology Symposium, University of Birmingham, 20th February 2015: http:birminghamegyptology.co.ukjournal 28 name and titles of Ahhotep, who is titled as King’s Eldest Daughter and She Who is Joined to the White Crown. On the sides of the statue, four females called Ahmes are recorded as King’s Daughters with one stated to be the eldest and as the sisters of Ahmose. As Ahmose is referred to as mAa-xrw true of voice and Seqenenra-Tao is not, and the sisters ‘cause his [Ahmose’s] name to live so that he may do every good for them in the Afterlife’, it is clear that he has predeceased Seqenenra-Tao and thus cannot be identified with King Ahmose. It is highly likely that this statue recorded the family of the deceased and therefore Seqenenra-Tao and Ahhotep should be interpreted as the parents of Ahmose and the four princesses. 50 With the previous evidence summarised in Chart 2, this gives Chart 3. 51 As the Ahhotep recorded on this statue was the Great Royal Wife of Seqenenra-Tao, it explains why Satdjehuty lacked the same title. Also, if Ahhotep were the mother of the next king, the use of the title King’s Sister by Satdjehuty’s daughter Ahmes on her shrouds can also be explained. Furthermore, it is likely that the Ahhotep of this statue was the sister of Seqenenra-Tao because it would explain why, as the eldest daughter of the previous king, she was given pre-eminence with regard to the position of Great Royal Wife over her possible younger sister Satdjehuty. King = Tetisheri Satdjehuty = Seqenenra-Tao Ahmes

2: Coffin-Head and Ahmes Shroud

Genealogy of the Ahmosid Family The Donation Stela and the Iuf Stela show that Queen-Consort Tetisheri was the maternal and paternal grandmother of King Ahmose and his parents were Queen- Consort Ahhotep and a previous unstated king Chart 1. From the Munich coffin- head and the Ahmes shrouds, it can be surmised that Tetisheri was the mother of Seqenenra-Tao and his wife Satdjehuty, though the latter was not a Great Royal Wife, 50 Winlock 1924: 251. 51 The order of the children of Seqenenra-Tao and Ahhotep given here is pure speculation and also irrelevant to the purpose of this paper. Proceedings of the Second Birmingham Egyptology Symposium, University of Birmingham, 20th February 2015: http:birminghamegyptology.co.ukjournal 29 and they had a daughter called Ahmes, who was a half-sister to a king Chart 2. The Louvre Statue indicates that the Great Royal Wife of Seqenenra-Tao was called Ahhotep Chart 3. King = Tetisheri Satdjehuty = Seqenenra-Tao = Ahhotep Ahmes Ahmes Ahmose King Ahmes Ahmes Ahmes

3: Louvre Statue

King = Tetisheri Satdjehuty = Seqenenra-Tao = Ahhotep Ahmes Ahmes Ahmose Ahmose Ahmes Ahmes Ahmes

4: Combined Genealogy

If the findings shown in Chart 1 were combined with the evidence from Chart 3, it would result in Tetisheri being the mother of Ahhotep and Seqenenra-Tao, and they in turn being the parents of King Ahmose. Thus shown in Chart 4. It is possible that the Queen-Consort Ahhotep on the Louvre Statue was different to the Queen- Consort Ahhotep on the other sources, both being queen-consorts to Seqenenra-Tao, if the former died before the latter. In this scenario, Ahhotep of the Louvre Statue represented in Chart 3 must have died before Ahhotep of the Bahari coffin also known from the Karnak Stela and Iuf Stela and represented in Chart 1, because the Proceedings of the Second Birmingham Egyptology Symposium, University of Birmingham, 20th February 2015: http:birminghamegyptology.co.ukjournal 30 latter Ahhotep, as evidenced by the Karnak Stela, lived into the reign of her son Ahmose. But if the simplest possible explanation is adopted, there appears to be no good reason to assume that the Louvre Statue should represent an earlier queen- consort of Seqenenra-Tao. As shown in Chart 1 and 4, Ahhotep, the mother of Ahmose, was the full sister of Seqenenra-Tao. It is therefore unlikely that another woman would have taken precedence over her. 52 Several other people can be added to Chart 4 at this stage. As Senakhtenra was identified as the immediate predecessor of Seqenenra-Tao on several king lists, 53 he is the most likely candidate to be his father and the husband of Tetisheri, especially as he had the nomen of Ahmose, 54 suggesting that he is part of this family. Also, primarily based on the inscriptions on the Donation Stela CG 34002, Ahmes- Nefertari has long been recognised as the sister and queen-consort of King Ahmose. 55 Senakhtenra = Tetisheri Satdjehuty = Seqenenra-Tao = Ahhotep Ahmes Ahmes-Nefertari = Ahmose Amenhotep I

5: Genealogy of the Ahmosid Family