58 b.
Declarative: They are not naughty boys.
Anis Oktarias’ answer: Do are not naughty boy? sentence number 6 in verbal
negative. In this sentence the word
Do
was added, the correct sentence is: A
ren‟t
they naughty boys?
c.
Declarative: Mr Maul is going to arrive tomorrow?
Asnandos’ answer: Does Mr Maul is going to arrive tomorrow? sentence number 25 in nominal positive. In this sentence the word
Does
was added, the correct sentence is: Is Mr Maul going to arrive tomorrow?
d.
Declarative: We are not going to be lazy doctor.
Ratu Desmas’ answer: Do you are not going to be lazy doctor? sentence number 30 in nominal negative. In this sentence the word
Do
was added, the correct sentence is: Aren
‟t
you going to be lazy doctor?
1.3 Misformation Error
Misformation error is characterized by the use of the wrong form of the morpheme or structure. It had found there were 181 items misformation errors made by the
students. There are three kinds of misformation errors; Regularization errors, Archi- forms, and Alternating forms. In this research alternating form is possibly make by
the students, because the students only transform declarative into interrogative sentences based on the sentences provided. The following data are the sample of
errors when the students transformed declarative into interrogative sentences.
59
a. Declarative: The new manager worked well enough yesterday.
Rifki Wira Hudas’ answer:
Did the new manager worked well enough
yesterday?
sentence number 18 in verbal negative. In this sentence the word worked was incorrect. Worked in this sentence categorized as alternating form
in misformation. The correct sentence is
Did the new manager work well
enough yesterday?
b.
Declarative: Mrs Ida teaches me English.
Asnandos’ answer:
Does She teacher me English?
sentence number 5 in verbal positive. In this sentence the word teacher was incorrect. teacher in this
sentence categorized as alternating form in misformation.The correct sentence is:
Does She teach me English?
c.
Declarative: He was fat two years ago.
Wahyu Saputras’ answer:
Does fat he two years ago?
sentence number 11 in nominal positive. In this sentence the word does was incorrect. Does in this
sentence categorized as alternating form in misformation.The correct sentence is:
Was
h
e fat two years ago.
d.
Declarative: Fina is a clever student.
M. Firdaus’s answer:
Do she clever students?
sentence number 4 in nominal negative. In this sentence the word do was incorrect. Do in this sentence
categorized as alternating form in misformation.The correct sentence is:
Is she
clever students?
60 1.4 Misordering Error
Misordering is characterized by incorrect placement of morphemes or a group of morphemes or words in utterance. In this research, the researcher found 350
misordering errors. The following data were the sample of errors when the students transformed declarative into interrogative sentences :
a. Declarative: Ficky does not talk about his holiday.
Anis Oktarias’ answer:
Does F icky not talk about his holiday?
sentence number 7 in verbal negative. In this sentence word not misplace. The correct
sentence is:
Does not F icky talk about his holiday?
b. Declarative: I am going to give my ring to you next week.
Delta fitriyanis’ answer:
I am going to give my ring to you next week?
sentence number 29 in verbal positive . In this sentence word am misplace. The correct sentence is:
Am I going to give my ring to you next week?
c. Declarative: They will not be poor people.
Anisa syafitris’ answer: Will
they not be poor people?
sentence number 22 in nominal negative . In this sentence word not misplace. The correct sentence is:
Will not they be poor people?
d. Declarative: It was a big house.
Antons’ answer: Does
it was a big house?
sentence number 19 in nominal positive . In this sentence word it misplace. The correct sentence is:
Was it a
big house?
61
Table 3 The Clasification of Errors committed by Each Students
No Sample
Kind of Error Total Error
Om Ad
Mf Mo
1 I
1 6
2 9
18 2
II 11
10 14
18 53
3 III
7 21
3 18
49 4
IV 2
7 3
10 22
5 V
14 11
9 7
41 6
VI 4
8 3
6 21
7 VII
- 5
2 3
10 8
VIII -
8 3
8 19
9 IX
6 11
15 15
47 10
X 2
9 4
11 26
11 XI
- -
- -
- 12
XII -
- -
- -
13 XIII
15 14
4 5
38 14
XIV -
9 2
7 18
15 XV
10 25
3 16
54 16
XVI -
- -
- -
17 XVII
- 11
3 11
25 18
XVIII -
4 2
1 7
19 XIX
- 4
3 2
9 20
XX 1
13 2
10 26
21 XXI
9 6
14 3
32 22
XXII 5
4 2
8 19
23 XXIII
1 7
2 7
17 24
XXIV 7
7 4
14 32
25 XXV
5 17
7 19
48 26
XXVI 4
22 3
20 49
27 XXVII
3 5
2 5
15 28
XXVIII 7
23 8
19 57
29 XXIX
- 3
3 6
30 XXX
1 7
2 9
19 31
XXXI -
8 2
4 14
32 XXXII
17 9
8 9
43 33
XXXIII 1
5 2
7 15
62 34
XXXIV 2
22 5
20 49
35 XXXV
4 3
3 2
12 36
XXXVI 6
10 8
10 34
37 XXXVII
1 7
3 9
20 38
XXXVIII 12
15 3
8 38
39 XXXI
1 4
4 11
20 40
XL 2
7 3
9 21
∑ Error 161
367 165
350 1043
Explanation: Om
: Omission error Ad
: Addition error Mf
: Misformation error Mo
: Misordering error ∑Error
: The total number of students errors
2. k
