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Based on the Joos theory, one of the characterictic of frozen style is frozen style usually tends to be monolog, the sentences is usually long and complete.
Looking at the data, Bertie is delivering a speech, so it means that he is doing a monolog by delivery the speech. In addition, the sentences of Bertie’ speech is long
and complete. Furthermore, the content of the speech also make these data are the part of frozen style, because it is a speech about the nation. So, because of those
reasons, these data can be chategorized into frozen style.
4.1.2 Formal Style 1. In the consultation room
Lionel: I was told not not to sit too close. move the chair I was also told,
speaking with a Royal, one waits for the Royal to choose the topic. Bertie:
Waiting for me to commence a conversation one can wait a rather long wait.
Based on the dialog between lionel and bertie, it is so obvious that Lionel makes a discrepancy with Bertie. It is between a citizen with the Duke of York. This
thing can be seen from the Lionel’s statement that “ does not sit too close” with Bertie. In addition, Lionel is also so respect to Bertie by let Bertie to speak firstly.
So, based on that, it can be concluded that these data belong to formal style. 2. In the Baldwin study’s Room
Baldwin: It’s not just because she’s an American. It’s that she is soon to be a
twice divorced American, and the King can not marry a divorced woman. I apologize for the nature of this, but, according to Scotland
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Yard, the King does not possess exclusive rights to Mrs.Simpson’s favours and affections, sharing them with a married usedcar salesman,
a certain Mr Guy Trundle. In addition, it is rumoured that Hitler’s ambassador,Count von Ribbentrop, sends her 17 carnations everyday.
Should your brother continue to ignore the advice of His Government, He must abdicate. Otherwise His Government has no choice but to
resign. Bertie:
Prime Minister, you’d leave the country without a government? Baldwin:
Does the King do what he wants, or does he do what his people expect him to do.
Joos in his theory said that one of the characteristic of Formal style or deliberative style is, it is used for important or serious situation. In the data, Bertie
and Baldwin are talking about serious problem. Moreover,in deciding what styles the data is, whether it is public or private, it can be known based on place of the data.
From the data, we know that the conversation occures in the Baldwin’s study Room. So, it is a private thing. So, it is why the data is the part of formal style. Formal style
is also marked with single hearer. In this situation it occures between Baldwin and Bertie. Furthermore, Joos adds that the using of standard language also the other
charateristic of formal or deliberative style. Here, we can see how every figure uses the standard language in the data, it is also has the complex structure. In addition the
using of words such as “ Sir and Prime Minister” also indicate that the data is the part into Formal style.
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3. In the Westminster Abbey Big building Cosmo Lang: Welcome your Majesty.What a glorious transformation,Sir. I hope
you’ll forgive us if wecontinue our preparations. Allow meto guide you through the ceremony. We begin, of course at the West Door,
then into the nave. Bertie:
I see all your pronouncements areto be broadcast, Archbishop Cosmo Lang: Ah, yes, wireless is indeed a Pandora’s Box. I’m afraid I’ve alsohad to
permit the newsreel cameras.The product of which I shallpersonally edit.
Lionel: Without momentary hesitation.
Bertie: Doctor Lionel Logue of HarleyStreet, my speech specialist.
Cosmo Lang: Specialist? Had I known Yourn Majesty was seeking assistance Iwould’ve made my ownrecommendation.
Bertie: Dr. Logue is to be present at theCoronation.
Cosmo Lang: Well of course I shall speak to theDean, but it will be
extremelydifficult. Bertie:
I should like the Doctor to beseated in the King’s Box. See on appendices
Based on Martin Joos theory, he said that one of the characteristic of Formal or deliberative style is usually used for important or serious situation. In the data
Bertie and Cosmo Lang are talking about important something, so they are in the serious situation. In addition, the other part of formal style can be known by the
using of standard language. In the data we can see every figure uses the standard language and the sentences structure is more complex. Furthermore, there are some
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words that indicate these data are the part of a formal style such as “Your majesty and sir
“.because, The words directly show that there is a different social class, status and higher position between them.
4. In the Westminster Abbey Cosmo Lang: What on earth’s going on, Sir?
Bertie: It’s all
right, Archbishop. Cosmo Lang: You should know that Ihave found a replacement Englishspecialist
with impeccablecredentials. Hence, your serviceswill no longer be required.
Bertie: I’m sorry?
Cosmo Lang: Your Majesty’s function is toconsult and be advised. You
didn’tconsult, but you’ve just beenadvised. Bertie:
Now I advise you: in this personal matter I will make my own decision.
Cosmo Lang: My concern is for the head uponwhich I must place the crown. Bertie:
I appreciate that Archbishop, butit’s my head Cosmo Lang: Your humble servant.
In Joos theory, He said that formal or deliberative style is used for important or serious situation. In the data, Bertie and Cosmo lang is talking about serious
problem, it means that they are in serious situation. So, it is one of the reason, why the data can be categorized into formal or deliberative style. The other characteristic
of formal style is also marked by the using of standart language. Here, we can see all the figures use the standard language and it also has the complex structure.
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Furthermore, the words such as “ your humble servant; sir ” are indicates that there is a different social class, status and the lower position. But when Bertie says “I
appreciate that Archbishop, but it’s my head” shows that Bertie has the higher position than Cosmo Lang. In addition, deliberative style is also marked with single
hearer in speaking. In this context, the conversation occures between Bertie and Cosmo Lang.
5. In the meeting room Bertie:
Good Morning Mr Baldwin. Baldwin:
Good Morning your Majesty. Congratulations on your Coronation.It went splendidly.
Bertie: Thank you, Prime MinisterLuckilyI only had to repeat a few
shortoaths. I may not be so fortunate inthe future. Baldwin:
Sir, I have asked to see you todayin order to tender my resignationas Prime Minister.
Bertie: I am so sorry to hear that, MrBaldwin.
Baldwin: Neville Chamberlain will take myplace as Prime Minister. It’s amatter
of principal. I wasmistaken. I have found itimpossible to believe that there isany man in the World so lacking inmoral feeling as Hitler, but
theworld might be hurled for a secondtime into the abyss of destructiveWar. Churchill was right all along.This was always Hitler’s
intention.I am only sorry to leave you inthis time of crisis. I am afraidSir, your greatest test is yet tocome.
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In deciding what style the data is, it can be analysed based on the place of the data. Here, The dialogue occures in the meeting room, it is a private room. The other
characteristic of formal or deliberative style is usually used for important or serious situation. In the data, Bertie and Baldwin are talking about serious problem, it is
about the resignation of Baldwin as the Prime Minister. In addition, One of the terms to decide what style the sentence or utterance is from the relation between
participant or to whom we are talking in. Here, the conversation occures between a King to a Prime Minister. They are the people who work in the Government. So,
automatically both of them use the standard language. The using of standart language is also the charateristic of formal style as Martin Joos said in His theory.
So, because all of these reasons, the writer concludes these data can be categorized into formal style.
6. In the State Room Bertie:
Prime Minister. Nice to see youagain, so soon. Good of you to behere, I’m sure you’ve had rather abusy day.
Chamberlain: Let’s hope we have no moreinterruptions from those damned
sirens, Sir. Bertie:
Or the wretched dogs. Congratulations. First Lord of theAdmiralty.
Winston Churchill: Your Majesty.
Bertie: nodding towards the recording room
The long walk. Winston Churchill: Good luck, Sir. I too dreadthis...apparatus. Had a speech
impediment myself, you know.
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Bertie: I
didn’t. Winston
Churchill: Family secret. Tongue-tied. Anoperation was considered toodangerous. I eventually made anasset of it.A moment of
silent recognition between the two men. Bertie:
Thank you, Mr Churchill
Based on Martin Joos theory, formal or deliberative style can be identified by the using of standard language in the data. In the data, we can see. All figures use the
standart language in speaking. It is also connected with the relation between participant or to whom we are talking in. The participants in the conversation are the
people who work in the Government. They are the important figure and the high level. So, each of them must speak formally. The using of words like sir, mr and your
majesty and the short responses of Bertie Such as “I didn’t; thank you” are also indicate that there is a different social class, status and higher position, so it is why
the data can be categorized into formal style.
4.1.3 Consultative Style. 1. In the Drawing Room
