Data Analysis Technique RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
59 conducting teaching internship program in SMA N 1 Kasihan and had discussion
with the English teacher. Mills 2007 as cited by Mertler 2009 suggests that preliminary information gathering was a process that referred to as
reconnaissance. Mills 2007 as cited by Mertler 2009 states that, “reconnaissance, involves taking time to reflect on your own beliefs and to gain a
better understanding of the nature and context of your research problem ” p. 50.
Mertler 2014 believes that reconnaissance is the process to examine the own beliefs, knowledge, and context in which the researcher would determine the
potential action in classroom action research. Mills 2011 describes that reconnaissance involved three steps and the first is self-description. In the self-
description the researcher explored the understanding of theories impacted the practice, educational values their hold, historical context how things got to be the
way they were and the educational values. The second step was gaining insight into
the researcher‟s area focus through the descriptive activities. In this part, the researcher described as fully as possible the situation wanted to change or
improve. The third was gaining insight into area focus through the explanatory activities. After the researcher describing the situation, the researcher explained
the situation and focused on why the problem could be happened.
3. Discussing and Analyzing the Problem
After analyzing and diagnosing the problem that is happened in the class, the researcher had a discussion with the teacher. The English teacher and the
researcher explored the problems and the backgrounds. The researcher also
60 interviewed the English teacher to identify the problem. After that, the researcher
found solutions.
4. Finding the Solution
After identified the problem, the researcher found solution. In this step, the researcher determined the media that was used to solve the problem. The
researcher also discussed with the English teacher. The English teacher gave suggestions and comments to get better improvement for the class.
5. Plan
In this step, firstly the researcher focused on the cycles. The researcher designed the cycles and determined the steps. After designed the cycles, the
researcher made lesson plan and media, including teaching activity and pictures series which were implemented in the class. The researcher also prepared
instruments such as questionnaires, observation checklists, and field notes.
6. Conducting Action and Observation
In conducting action, the researcher implemented the lesson plan, teaching activity, and media to solve the problem in the class. The researcher used the
pictures series as media to increase students‟ motivation in writing activity. In
conducting the observation, the researcher asked peer observer and English teacher to observe the class. The observation was implemented during the
61 teaching learning process. The researcher taught the students and the observer sat
at the back row of the classroom.
7. Gathering Data and Implementing the Instrument
In gathering the data, the researcher made a survey to the students to know their level of motivation after implementation. The researcher also distributed
questionnaires to the students. Furthermore, in order to support the data from questionnaires, the researcher also asked peer observer and English teacher to
observe during the implementation. In this step, the researcher prepared observation checklists that the observer had to fill by giving checklist.
8. Reflection
After conducting those procedures, the last step was reflection. In this step, the researcher reflects what had been done in conducting the research. The
researcher analyzed the data from questionnaire, observation checklists, and field notes. The researcher also discussed the reflection with the English teacher and
the result of the reflection became the guidance to conduct the next cycle.
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