Simple schizophrenia the key symptom is apathyindifferent Page, 245. 2.3.3.2 Hebephrenic Type

digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id In this part the writer mentions the study that has been done by other researcher. The writer uses the previous of the study that has relationship with the topic of the writer’s research. The previous study is the thesis or research which has same topic, theory and focus of research. The thesis belongs to Abadli Farida, a study of Kasdi Merbah Ouargla University Faculty of Letters and Languages Department of Foreign Languages Section of English in Algeria entitle Mystery and Oddity in Edgar Allan Poe’s The Tell Tale Heart. In this research, the writer focuses on the content of the story in order to show ways in which mystery and oddity operate in the story, but in my thesis focus on the psychology character in the short story. From this work that, the short story of Edgar Allan Poe The Tell Tale Heart is mysterious, odd and highly imaginative. The next review was from Khusnul Mufalikha a student of Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 with the title Darby shaw’s paranoid personality disorder in John Grisham’s The Pelican Brief in this research, the study focus on the Analyzing Paranoid Personality Disorder of Darby Shaw in John Grisham’s The Pelican Brief. The main character, Darby Shaw has paranoid characteristic of distrust to other and has a constant suspicion that people around her sinister motives, she also has excessive fear and avoids close relationship with other. Actually Khusnul Mufalikha’s thesis and my thesis same focus but different story. Based on the previous study above, the writer wants to analyze about one of characteristics of Abnormal Psychology namely schizophrenia type of paranoid. The writer chooses Edgar Allan Poe short story The Tell Tale Heart to show what the paranoid schizophrenia is. digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id CHAPTER III ANALYSIS This chapter contains data analysis of the “I” character as Narrator and his paranoid schizophrenia is presented in this chapter. The writer divides this chapter into three main parts as answer of the problem. The first part is narrator’s characterization in the short story, the second is cause of the character “I” schizophrenia, and the last the effects of the of the narrator’s paranoid schizophrenia.

3.1 “I” Character and characterization in Short Story The Tell Tale Heart

This is part explain about narrator characterization. The story of The Tell Tale Heart is delivered using first person point of view which ‘I’ there is no name and who ‘I’ all the event, experiences he has. He is the one who tells to the readers about what he does, speaks and thinks everything around him. The things that he can also tell about are just limited to them that correlate with him. For instance, other characters only appear when they have to deal with narrator and information about them in on narrator charge. So, narrator automatically becomes the main character because he appears on the whole story. In Nurgiantoro books that main character is character that always appears and dominates the whole story 176. View in fiction, main character automatically becomes the protagonist. The usage of first person to narrator makes reader to fell really involved in. reader give empathy totally to main actor 63. Therefore, ‘I’ also belongs to protagonist character that readers can really fell his abnormal to crime the old ma. 3.1.1 ‘I’ is Loving the Old Man