68
answering  questions  since  they  were  shy  and  afraid  to  make  mistakes.  However, they were interested in learning English using videos. Most of them said that their
English  skills  such  as  listening,  speaking,  reading  and  writing  also  improved. They vocabulary list and knowledge about English increased. They said that they
were happy to have videos in their English learning since it was different from the traditional class, and it did not make them bored. Most of them said that they were
enthusiastic to learn English using videos in the next meeting.
2. Students’ Recommendations to Improve and to Maximize the Use of
Videos in Learning English
The use of videos had given positive effects to the students that lead them to have positive perception. However, the use of videos in English learning should
be  developed  from  many  aspects  since  it  had  much  potential  to  help  students  in learning  English.  Therefore,  below  were  the  students’  recommendations  to
improve and to maximize the use of videos in learning English. The  first  recommendation  was  about  the  videos.  It  was  better  for  the
teacher  to  update  the  video  materials.  For  instance,  the  teachers  used  modern videos whose characters were teenagers, or used video clip of group band music.
It was recommended that the students have clear pictures and be more enthusiastic in learning English.
The second recommendation was about the activities.  It was better to have more  activities  such  as  the  students  were  asked  to  make  a  drama  based  on  the
video  topic,  the  students  were  asked  to  have  group  discussion  on  the  characters
69
and the problem raised in the videos and then presenting it in front of the class, the students were asked to fill in the song lyrics, and afterward they sang together.
The  third  recommendation  was  about  the  time  duration  and  the  LCD.  It was better not to have too long time duration of the videos viewing since it could
make  the  students  bored,  and  when  the  videos  were  viewed  using  wall  as  the screen,  it was better that there was nothing at the wall such as blackboard which
could cut the pictures that were showed in the screen. The  fourth  recommendation  was  about  the  use  of  computers  in  language
laboratory.  According  to  them,  it  was  better  if  students  were  given  chances  to watch the videos individually in their computers.  They could replay the videos as
they wanted to have clear understanding about the video content. All  the  recommendations  above  were  derived  from  the  students.  They
hoped  that  their recommendations  could  be  realized  in  the  teaching  and learning process.  They  also  hoped  that  their  recommendations  could  improve  and
maximize the use of videos in learning English.
B. Suggestions
After conducting the research, the researcher had some suggestions for the English teachers and the students that were related to the use of videos in English
learning. The research findings gave results that students’ perception on the use of videos  in  learning  English  was  positive.  Knowing  that  it  was  positive,  it  was
better for the teachers to continue using the videos since it could help students in learning English. Moreover, in order to improve the use of videos, teachers should
be  creative  in  finding  interesting  activities.  Therefore,  it  was  better  for  the
70
teachers to update the videos and find activities that could make or even force the students to be active in the teaching and learning process. For instance, the teacher
used a chain story. After viewing, the students were asked to retell the video story in  turns.  A  student  said  a  sentence  and  the  next  student  said  a  sentence  again  to
continue  the  story.  Hopefully,  students  who  were  shy  or  afraid  could  also  be active  in  the  process  of  teaching  and  learning.  The  teachers  should  also  give
reading  activities  for  the  students  so  that  the  students’  reading  skill  could  also improve.
The  successful  of  teaching  and  learning  process  was  influenced  by  the teachers  and  the  students.  Therefore,  to  have  a  successful  learning,  students
should  be confident.  It  was  better  for  them  not  to  be  afraid  to  make  mistakes  as they  could  learn  the  correct  one  from  their  mistakes.  They  should  be  brave  in
sharing  their  ideas.  They  should  also  have  desire  to  find  books  or  ask  friends  or teachers  whenever  they  had  difficulties  in order  to  obtain  a  progress.  It was also
better for students to motivate themselves to be active in the teaching and learning process.
71
REFERENCES
Ames,  C.,  J.  Archer.  1988.  Achievement  Goals  in  the  Classroom:  Students Learning  Strategies  and  Motivation  Process.  Journal  of  Educational
Psychology 80, 3, 260 - 267.
Ary, D., L. C. Jacob., A. Ravazieh. 2002. Introduction to Research in Education. 6
th
ed . Canada: Wadsworth Group.
Bootzin,  R.  R.,  E.  F.  Loftus,  R.  B.  Zajone.  1983.  Psychology  Today:  An Introduction
. 5
th
ed. New York: Random House, Inc. Biggs,  J.  B.  1992.  From  Theory  to  Practice:  A  Cognitive  Systems  Approach.
Paper  presented  at  the  Annual  Conference  of  the  Higher  Education Research  and  Development  Society  of  Australasia
.  Melbourne:  Monash University.
Barry  J.  2003.  Piagets  Theory  of  Cognitive  and  Affective  Development: Foundations  of  Constructivism,  5th  ed
.  Upper  Saddle  River,  NJ:  Allyn Bacon.
Cohen,  L.,  L.  Manion.,  K.  Morrison.  2000.  Research  Methods  in  Education. London: Routled Falmer.
Champbell,  J.,  D.  Smith.,  G.  Boulton-Lewis,  J.  Brownlee,  P.  C.  Burnett, Carrington,  S.  Claire,  and  N.  Purdie.  2001.  Students  Perceptions  of
Teaching  and  Learning:  the  Influence  of Students  Approaches  to  Learning and Teachers Aprroaches to Teaching. The Modern Language Journal, page
173-186.
Choi, H. J., D. Scott. J. 2005. The Effect of Context-Based Video Instruction on Learning  and  Motivation  in  Online  Course.  The  American  Journal  of
Distance Education , 19 4, 215-227.
Faisal,  S.  1981.  Dasar  dan  Teknik  Menyusun  Angket.  Surabaya:  Penerbit  Usaha Nasional.
Gardner, R., W. E. Lambert. 1972. Attitudes and Motivation in Second Language Learning
. Rowley, MA: Newbury House. Garret,    N.  1992.  Technology  in  the  Service  of  Language  Learning:  Trends  and
Issues. Modern Language Journal, 75, 74-110. Groves, Robert M., F. J. Fowler Jr., M. P. Couper, J. M. Lepkowski, E. Singer, R.
Tourangean. 2004. Survey Methodology. Wiley-Interscience