Students’ Recommendation to Improve and to Maximize the Use of

68 answering questions since they were shy and afraid to make mistakes. However, they were interested in learning English using videos. Most of them said that their English skills such as listening, speaking, reading and writing also improved. They vocabulary list and knowledge about English increased. They said that they were happy to have videos in their English learning since it was different from the traditional class, and it did not make them bored. Most of them said that they were enthusiastic to learn English using videos in the next meeting.

2. Students’ Recommendations to Improve and to Maximize the Use of

Videos in Learning English The use of videos had given positive effects to the students that lead them to have positive perception. However, the use of videos in English learning should be developed from many aspects since it had much potential to help students in learning English. Therefore, below were the students’ recommendations to improve and to maximize the use of videos in learning English. The first recommendation was about the videos. It was better for the teacher to update the video materials. For instance, the teachers used modern videos whose characters were teenagers, or used video clip of group band music. It was recommended that the students have clear pictures and be more enthusiastic in learning English. The second recommendation was about the activities. It was better to have more activities such as the students were asked to make a drama based on the video topic, the students were asked to have group discussion on the characters 69 and the problem raised in the videos and then presenting it in front of the class, the students were asked to fill in the song lyrics, and afterward they sang together. The third recommendation was about the time duration and the LCD. It was better not to have too long time duration of the videos viewing since it could make the students bored, and when the videos were viewed using wall as the screen, it was better that there was nothing at the wall such as blackboard which could cut the pictures that were showed in the screen. The fourth recommendation was about the use of computers in language laboratory. According to them, it was better if students were given chances to watch the videos individually in their computers. They could replay the videos as they wanted to have clear understanding about the video content. All the recommendations above were derived from the students. They hoped that their recommendations could be realized in the teaching and learning process. They also hoped that their recommendations could improve and maximize the use of videos in learning English.

B. Suggestions

After conducting the research, the researcher had some suggestions for the English teachers and the students that were related to the use of videos in English learning. The research findings gave results that students’ perception on the use of videos in learning English was positive. Knowing that it was positive, it was better for the teachers to continue using the videos since it could help students in learning English. Moreover, in order to improve the use of videos, teachers should be creative in finding interesting activities. Therefore, it was better for the 70 teachers to update the videos and find activities that could make or even force the students to be active in the teaching and learning process. For instance, the teacher used a chain story. After viewing, the students were asked to retell the video story in turns. A student said a sentence and the next student said a sentence again to continue the story. Hopefully, students who were shy or afraid could also be active in the process of teaching and learning. The teachers should also give reading activities for the students so that the students’ reading skill could also improve. The successful of teaching and learning process was influenced by the teachers and the students. Therefore, to have a successful learning, students should be confident. It was better for them not to be afraid to make mistakes as they could learn the correct one from their mistakes. They should be brave in sharing their ideas. They should also have desire to find books or ask friends or teachers whenever they had difficulties in order to obtain a progress. It was also better for students to motivate themselves to be active in the teaching and learning process. 71 REFERENCES Ames, C., J. Archer. 1988. Achievement Goals in the Classroom: Students Learning Strategies and Motivation Process. Journal of Educational Psychology 80, 3, 260 - 267. Ary, D., L. C. Jacob., A. Ravazieh. 2002. Introduction to Research in Education. 6 th ed . Canada: Wadsworth Group. Bootzin, R. R., E. F. Loftus, R. B. Zajone. 1983. Psychology Today: An Introduction . 5 th ed. New York: Random House, Inc. Biggs, J. B. 1992. From Theory to Practice: A Cognitive Systems Approach. Paper presented at the Annual Conference of the Higher Education Research and Development Society of Australasia . Melbourne: Monash University. Barry J. 2003. Piagets Theory of Cognitive and Affective Development: Foundations of Constructivism, 5th ed . Upper Saddle River, NJ: Allyn Bacon. Cohen, L., L. Manion., K. Morrison. 2000. Research Methods in Education. London: Routled Falmer. Champbell, J., D. Smith., G. Boulton-Lewis, J. Brownlee, P. C. Burnett, Carrington, S. Claire, and N. Purdie. 2001. Students Perceptions of Teaching and Learning: the Influence of Students Approaches to Learning and Teachers Aprroaches to Teaching. The Modern Language Journal, page 173-186. Choi, H. J., D. Scott. J. 2005. The Effect of Context-Based Video Instruction on Learning and Motivation in Online Course. The American Journal of Distance Education , 19 4, 215-227. Faisal, S. 1981. Dasar dan Teknik Menyusun Angket. Surabaya: Penerbit Usaha Nasional. Gardner, R., W. E. Lambert. 1972. Attitudes and Motivation in Second Language Learning . Rowley, MA: Newbury House. Garret, N. 1992. Technology in the Service of Language Learning: Trends and Issues. Modern Language Journal, 75, 74-110. Groves, Robert M., F. J. Fowler Jr., M. P. Couper, J. M. Lepkowski, E. Singer, R. Tourangean. 2004. Survey Methodology. Wiley-Interscience