Perbedaan Karakteristik Tanah pada Lahan Reklamasi PascaTambang dengan Tanah Asli tanpa Top Soil (Studi Kasus di PT.INCO Sorowako, Sulawesi Selatan)

!
"

#

"

$ %

&
&

'

"

&
(

(


&

#

&

#

#

#

#

&

)

&
(


(

(

#

$
* &# &
&

(

,-.,
# 1,-2,

#
,-.,

+

# /,-0,

# .,-/,

# 0,-1,

2,-3,
(

,-0,

0,-3,

( #
" #

!
/
)


$

&

&

4.
)

(

&$

'
&

(
,-0,
)


"
)

(

(

&
,-.,

#

'

#

(

!-


!-

&

)

&
) 3 8#

7
#

)
#

#

#$%&

(


(

-

!"!

(

)

&
,-.,
)

"

&

-


#
+
# ! 6
)
&

$
)

&
# 5 -

&
)29
#

7

-


% ((

(
"

5
"

#

"

:

!
!

$ +


*

&#

&

#
(
"
"

"
$

(

((

,-.,


*

(

((

"

&

# 0,-1,

)

,-.,
(
(

"

"
)

/

$

#

&
&$

&

"

&
)

7
&

(

2,-3,

"
0,-3,
"

&"

"

"
# 1,-2,

"
&
,-0,

(
(
& ( ,-0,

#

(
# /,-0,

5
4.

"

#

"
(

#

"

#

#
(

&#

#

(
(

#
#

"

#
) " * #
&
!

#
(
& #

(

* &
&
# .,-/,
(
(

!

&

#
#

&

(

"
(

;

"

7
#

&"
( ,-.,
(

&
"

&
"
!-

&"
)
( ,-.,
!# ! "

7

/2

.?93
7

%

$
(

&

'

#!
!

'

.??.#
@

'

. !

5

%

.??/

"&

.??9

/,,.

.

:

'

.

# !

'

5

#!
/,,1
&

%

# ;

+ 5 +'

#

5

7

#

'

7$
7#

)

5

/,,2-/,,3

"
'

'

)5 $

7

/,,2-/,,8

)5

'

/,,3-/,,8
& 5

'

/,,2A/,,3
%

5

&

"

%5$ )5

'

-%

. : (

#

%0
'
'

/,,8A/,,9#
/,,9A/,,?

'

#

'

&

@

- &
'

= +(,+4!!$

!(!'"+(&*"&'

!*%! !1,!$- 4+$-!$ !$!/
2(26!'2

#.!6+*&

&
!$!/

&

)!4!

*.& "!$)! 2) 2&.

"#4&

+'.!1!*&

!*#* 4&

&

+.!"!$ =#

'

!/!$

%

;

&

#

#

7
&
&

#

#

+
.

7

)

7

#5
%

%'

"

# 5
#

&
/

7

#

)

5
#

#

&

&

0

1

7

&

%

&

(

&

"

#5

'

&

%

&
#

2

3

&

*
&

B

&
B &&

<

&

&
&

'

&

&

8

<

#

#

%

*

#

;

7

*

&

* &
9

'

&

&

?

-

.,

&

(

#;

#

7

7&
..

-

-

./

5

.0

D1.

.1

C

'

&

&

&

&
&

&

&

&
&

(
&

7

#;

/,,?

)

..

7

./

.

'

/

.05 (

/

/.

0

//

&

0

/0

( ;

2

/1

(

3

/2

( 7

8

0.

'

!

0/

?

!

?

00

.,
00.!

) '

.,

01:
02

.,
(

..

035 (

./

08

7'

"

.1

>
1.
1/7

@

.3
.3

105

.3
10.

!

10/

!

100

!

101

;

.3
.8

7

.8
.9

>
2.)

.?

2..

( ;

.?

2./

(

/,

2.0

( 7

/0

2/

/0

3.

/9

3/

/9

>

>

/?

>

0.

)

.

.9

/

( (

.?

0 !1

# -

)#

#

# -

)

&

7

/.

)

)

&

//

3 % &

//

8

#

!-

.

#'

(

#

/0

(

/

0.

&

0.

0

%

1

0/

(

0/

2

0/

3 !

'

8 %

( (

9

/,

)

&
2

&

-

!
)
)

&
&

.??3-/,,3 00
01
02

)

.

(

'

/

.2

'

.2

.

03

/ !

03

0

(

)

1

"

&

03
!

"

*

"
2

08
"

#

"

08

!"!( +.!'!$*

&
&
&

'

&

0

&

$#

#

#

#

& $#
-

&
#

#

$ %

(

#

#

&
! #

E

#

&

-

#

#

"

"

&

'

'

&

7'
$ 5
&
(
"

*

(

'

&

&

#

#

#

&

&

#

#
(#

#

#

#
'

%

'

&
'

#

(

+ & -

&

(
# /,,9$
&

&

&

&

(

'
&

&
"

4.,-/,

&

&
'

&

#

&
"

"

&

#

&

/,

#

#

# .?90$ %

#

&
'
(

#
( (

#

#

$
&

'

#3#!$ +$+.&"&!$
'
(

7

(

#

$

!$

<

(

#

#+

#

1

# &

=

#$ %
>

+

7

#
"

#

#

#

#

5

#

#

# 5

#

#

>
#

#

#
#

"

+

&

+

&

'

$

&

'
(

+

&$ '
>

<
'

02H

K 2,
%

(

K

<

( *

#

G

# )&

G

7
#

# 5
#
C

; * G
#

#

#

!#

'

#

#
#

# 5

"

#

#

#

#

<

&

(

! #

%

&

'

(

#
*

>

#

&

&

%

"

(

*

$

#

<

&

&

#

#

(

'

<
"

%

&
%
#

F

#

&
*

*

#

#

&

#

%
#

($ )
>

#
C
7"!

7-

C

7 ! 7

*

&

*

A

#

* #

#
%&

)

# <

#

G

#

*

#

+

*

&

#

#

#

&
&
*

*

#

&

#

*$ +,
=

'

&

&

&

#"

#

(

C

7 =#

C

'

( #

#
>
#

5

#

#
)

+

=

#

#

=
=

'

&

'
(

#

79

!$4#$-!$ &3&/ &'+. 2(26!'2
7'

&

"

"

'

&

'

$ 7'

$
7'
"

#

#

"
0
8

$#

'

"

$#

&
'

#

&
'
7

"

(

"
(

& #&

7

7

&

-

&
&
7
7

7

-

'

$
(#

( &
&

$

7

&

&

7

$

(

'

03

13#2

#

&
(

&

(

&

'

$#

&

'

-

$
+

$

&

%

C
7

&

7

&

&

-

&

&

7

'

03 0
7
#
&
'

'

11

(
7

C

$

(

7
#

&
'

&
&

*

:

.

(

'

(2*+* +$!1,!$-!$

:

/

'

>
2'!*& 4!$

!'"# +$+.&"&!$
!

"

"

%
&

# ;

#
>

-

*

7
/,,9

!/!$ 4!$ .!"
!

&

& 4.

/,,1
7

.

$

.

&

4 1

&$#
)

*
$ 7

-

&

(

4 1

#

&
&
A

#&
#

#

#

( #

#

# &

(
/

#

#

# &

#
,2

#

#

#

=
7

+"24+ +$+.&"&!$
* &

(
( (
7

-

+$-!1,&.!$ %2$"2/ "!$!/ #$"#' !$!.&*&* *&

&

)

=
'

#

#

&

'

(

"

C

'

(
'
&

)

#

-

'

-

7

-

#
-

&
#
# .??3$

&

&

)

'

'

"

) 3 29-3 92$
#

)

)

)

)

&

) 2 /9-2 9.$

)

&

&

(

)
-

(

&

&

#

&

&

#

)

(

&

#

(

&

!&

)

(

!-

(
&

%

;

( &
'

#

(
)

.,$
; # ! # 6

)

8
#

!-

(

&

&

9$#
&

'

5

&
)

&
(

7

(

'

#

%

-

'

&

> "

#

#

"

7 &

"
& "

@

;

# /,,9$

5 #

& "

)
%

'

5

+

.??2$

&

"

;

.,

% &
7

&

&

%) $

&

&

'

.??.$ )

'

%)

5

&

O, 82

A

" %)

)

(

#

&

&

%)
&

-

! #5 #

$

-

&

&

5 &
%
&
>

&

"

)
&

#

&

C

&

-

C

"

&
&

+
&

&
&

&
2$

&
"

*

>
8

+*&1)#.!$
)

'
&

"

(

(

)

,-0,

(

)

(

&

)

(

'

(

#
)
#

&

#

,-.,

$
+

& -

#)

&
7

)

7

)

&

)

) 2 /9-2 9.$

8

!(!$
'

&

&

&
#

-

&
%
"
'

&

&
#

( (

#

#
-

#5 -

6

) 3 29-3 92$#

(
)

)

#! -

&

#

!-

&
!-

(

&

.

(

(

# .?90$
(
! H$
H$
!A
A.,, $
/ 2 )!
$
/ 27 & .
$
/ 2
/ )! /2 H
A.,, $
A.,, $

5
!
'
'

A.,, $
A.,, $
A.,, $
A.,, $
7

H$
H$

/

. ,,-/ ,,
, .,-, /,
2-.,
.,-/,
.,-.2
.,-/2

K2 ,,
K, 82
K/2
K3,
K02
K3,

/.-1,
.8-/1

1.-3,
/2-1,

K3,
K1,

O, .,
O, .,
O, 1
O/
O/,
O.,

, .-, /
, .-, 0
, 1-. ,
/,-02
/,-02
.,-/,

, 0-, 2
, 1-, 8
. .-/ ,
3-.,
03-2,
/.-0,

, 3-. ,
, 9-. ,
/ .-9 ,
..-/,
2.-8,
0.-3,

K. ,
K. ,
K9 ,
K/,
K8,
K3,

%) #

# .?21

0 ,.-2 ,,
, 2.-, 82
.3-/2
1.-3,
/3-02
12-3,

.,-/,
2-.3

5
1 2-2 2
.?90$

5
2 3-3 2

&

&

/ ,.-0 ,,
, /.-, 2,
..-.2
/.-1,
.2-/2
/3-12

O.,
O2

5
O12

) )/

7

O. ,,
O, .,
O2
O.,
O.,
O.,

# .?21
A
O , 82
, 82-. 2
. 2-0 ,
K0 ,
# .??.

/2,

3 3-8 2

8 3-9 2

# .??.$

K9 2

0
+
6
;
5
!

5
$
$
$
$

%
% (
,2
/2
.,
,/

1

@ '

5
, 2-. ,
/ 2-1 2
.?9,$

!
.,
12
.,
,/

(
K/,,
9,-/,,
33-9,
2,-33
1,-2,
O1,
/,,1$

5
2
H

)

&

,-.,
.,-/,
/,-0,
0,-1,
1,-2,
2,-3,
,-.,
.,-/,
/,-0,
0,-1,
1,-2,
2,-3,
7P
%P
% P%
7P

H
12.57
16.08
10.52
11.93
17.52
20.67
7.38
8.01
7.47
9.93
11.52
10.75

H
74.03
66.91
74.29
79.66
71.41
71.12
87.17
45.72
56.76
47.14
63.23
56.59

13.41
17.00
15.19
8.41
11.07
8.21
5.45
46.28
35.77
42.93
25.25
32.66

7
7
7
7
7
7
%
%
7
%
7
7

3!

'

$

#

.??3 F /,,3
.??3

.??8

.??9

.???

/,,,

/,,.

/,,/

/,,0

/,,1

/,,2

/,,3

>

//,

/33

.03

/,0

/1,

0,8

.99

009

083

021

.?8

;

098

.1?

/?/

/2?

.82

/.,

0.3

/91

.2,

1/?

.?3

.30

.9,

/,3

/12

/90

0,/

102

092

/?3

008

.38

020

0.,

0,3

/88

0?0

18/

0?8

102

030

192

1,0

5

/99

.2?

003

/2?

.98

0,,

009

038

./9

03?

0..

>

/2.

.,2

/?8

000

092

/09

/1/

.,2

.01

9?

//3

>

/23

/,0

/3,

.22

/09

./0

8.

.28

.?,

/8,

?1

/0?

./

.13

.0.

/29

19

11

/,/

1/

.82

.?9

./1

/0

/2.

.2?

8.

8,

1/

..?

0/

.09

83

119

88

/03

.9.

030

90

.?

..3

/0

/21

0/

/..

?1

0,,

/1/

/8?

/11

.93

//1

.2/

/32

./2

./.

/89

.?/

.?,

?9

/0,

00.

/?9

/9?

1,0

-

0 ,3/

. 928

/ ?29

/ 30/

/ ?8,

/ 3/3

/ 3,9

0 ,0.

/ .83

0 239

/ ,/2

5

*
%

!

# .??3-/,,3

8

( (

)

7

7
-

,-0,
,-0,
,-0,
0,-3,
0,-3,
0,-3,

A 0$
H$
. 2,
10 09
. 3.
0? /,
. 2?
1, ,/
. 3.
0? ..
, 32
82 09
, 89
8, 1.

9

01 ?8
0. .,
0/ .9
02 28
..9 ,?
.,3 8,

( (

A 0$
. 28

H$
08 198

. ,.

13 32,

&

7

7
-

,-0,
,-0,
0,-3,
0,-3,

A 0$
. ,0
. /?
. 13
. 02

3. ,?
2. /8
11 ?/
19 ?3

H$
00 9.
/? 91
08 23
03 08

A 0$
. .3

H$
23 .9

. 1.

13 ?1

?

-

)
7 +

,-.,
.,-/,
/,-0,
0,-1,
1,-2,
2,-3,

.,

7 +

,-.,
.,-/,
/,-0,
0,-1,
1,-2,
2,-3,

$
/,,
/,,
/,,
/,,
/,,
/,,

, ,10
, ,?3
, ,18
, ,9/
, ,0?
, ,20

.
/ 88
. .0
/0
, 98
. 00

H$
, ,9
, /0
, ,?
, .?
, ,8
, ..

&
$
/,,
/,,
/,,
/,,
/,,
/,,

, ,3.
, ,23
, ,8/
, ..1
, ,?1
, ,02

.3
. 10
. ?8
0 08
/8
, 80

H$
, .0
, ./
, .3
, /9
, //
, ,3

$

:

(B)

.

:

$)

7$

/ !

:

0

(

)

&

:

1

" &

!

"

#

*

"

:

2

"
%
)

#
#

"

$

"