Data Reduction Data Display Conclusion and Verification

22 1. Collecting the data: by picking out all the sentences of the speech. 2. Transcribing to classifiying the data. 3. Classifying the data: classifying the important data based on the scope of the analysis. 4. Identifying the data: characterizing the utterance based on which belong to one of the categories of illocutionary act. 5. Describe the data: making a description of the final result of the research in the form of numbers and tables. 6. Conclusion the data: making a conclusion of the final result of the research.

3.4 Data Analysis

Data analysis can be defined from Huberman and Miles 1994 as consiting of three concurrent flows of action: data reduction, data display, and conclusions and verification.

3.4.1 Data Reduction

Qualitative data need to be reduced and transformed in order to make them more readily accessible, understandable, and to draw out various themes and patterns. Data reduction acknowledges the voluminous nature of qualitative data in the raw. It directs attention to the need for focusing, simplifying, and transforming raw data into a more manageable form. This data reduction and transformation process occurs throughout the span of the reserach. Universitas Sumatera Utara 23 In this speech, there are some words do not part of classification of illocution and direct and indirect speech acts which the writer analyze. So, the process of reduction is removing the some words which unnecessary in this analysis.

3.4.2 Data Display

The notion of data display is inteded to convey the idea that data are presented as an organized, compressed assembly of information that permits conclusions to be analytically drawn. Displays may involve tables of data; tally sheets of themes; summaries or proportions of various statements, phrases, or terms; and similarly reduced and transformed groupings of data. These displays assist the researcher in understanding and observing certain patterns in the data or determining what additional analysis or actions must be taken. As with the activity of data reduction, the development of displays is not really a separate step but rather a component of the analysis process. After the writer did the reduction process in this speech, the data display will show the data which will be analyzed to get the conclusion.

3.4.3 Conclusion and Verification

The last analysis activity will discuss is conclusion drawing and verification. Throughout the reserach process, the investigator has been making various informed evaluations and decisions about the study and the data. Universitas Sumatera Utara 24 The data in this analysis will be analyzed one by one by Searleā€™s speech acts theory and adding with rogatives classification which found in Peccei as basic to get the conclusion of the problems of this analysis. Universitas Sumatera Utara 25 CHAPTER IV ANALYSIS AND FINDINGS

4.1 The Category of Illocutionary Acts