Data and Tools Research Framework

13 III. METHODOLOGY OF RESEARCH

3.1 Time and Location

Research was conducted between March and October 2010. It consists of process develop method, analysis and reporting. Laboratory work was accomplish at MIT IPB Research Laboratory, while field works such gathering additional updated data related to method developed took place at Nino Konis Santana National Park, Timor-Leste. Figure 1 Map area of study Administratively, NKSNP is located at Lautem District, the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste. It’s covered six villages’ areas, such Com, Bauro, Mehara, Tutuala, Muapitine and Lore I. It’s lied at coordinates -8 o 16’ 48” to – 8 o 43’ 48” S and 126 o 55’ 12” to 127 o 23’ 24” E. The total area is 1,231.34 km 2 , divided into terrestrial part 677 km 2 and marine part 554 km 2 .

3.2 Data and Tools

In order to fulfill the data required for purposes analysis, an assessment was done on July to September 2009 to explore the ready available data. This 14 work done focused on exploratory of the previous documents during preparation for proposed the national park, share amount GIS Users. Geographically, Timor-Leste located at UTM Grid Zone 51S and 52S, and the study area is located at UTM zone 52S. There is no national datum standard setup yet. But, GIS users used the UTM Zone 51S to project the country. A personal GIS Geodatabase for internal storage and also to perform the integrity of spatial data by conduct basic corrections on the topology errors and re-project the spatial reference, since there were un-uniform spatial references on spatial data have collected. Table 2 List of vector, raster and descriptive data used Table 3 List of hardware and software used

3.3 Research Framework

In order to reach objective of the research, a framework has designed to accumulate flows of thinking Figure 2. There are three major essential variables in designing the zoning, such as ecology, physics and social economic. Research activity covered investigation, analysis processes, option evaluation or synthesis and the recommendation of to support the decision. Data Format CustodianAuthor Date Administration Boundary Shapefile ALGIS-MAF 2001 National Park Boundary Shapefile ALGIS-MAF 2003 Land Cover Shapefile 2006 Dwelling Occupations Shapefile ND of Statictics of TL 2004 Coastal and Marine Habitat Shapefile ALGIS-MAF 2007 Landsat TM 5 TIFF ALGIS-MAF 2006 Topographic Map, 25k JPEG Bakosurtanal, INA 1993 Aerial Orthophoto ECW ND of Land and Property 2003 SRTM HGT USGS Trees Species Distribution Descriptive Ian Cowie 2005 Important Birds Area Shapefile Colin Trainor 2003-2004 Lautem NASS Descriptive MAF 2007 Items Basic Functions Remarks PC Dell Latitude Removable PC Intel ® Core™2CPU 1.83GHz 1.5GB Handheld GPS GCPs ALGIS Properties ArcGIS 9.2 Spatial data processes ALGIS Licensed ESRI®SS and 3D Analysis ER MAPPER 6.4 Image Processes MIT-IPB Licensed Global Mapper 9 Spatial data processes ALGIS Licensed MS Office 2007 Report Writing ALGIS Licensed 15 Figure 2 Research Framework

3.4 Data Preparation