A STUDY OF CODE MIXING IN RADIO BROADCAST ON 99.60 FM PTPN RADIO IN SURAKARTA A STUDY OF CODE MIXING IN RADIO BROADCAST ON 99.60 FM PTPN RADIO IN SURAKARTA.
A STUDY OF CODE MIXING IN RADIO BROADCAST ON
99.60 FM PTPN RADIO IN SURAKARTA
Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements
for Getting Bachelor Degree
of Education in English Department
By
MAKMUN SYAIFUDIN
A 320 070 330
SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION
MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA
2011
APPROVAL
A STUDY OF CODE MIXING IN RADIO BROADCAST ON
99.60 FM PTPN RADIO IN SURAKARTA
RESEARCH PAPER
Proposed by:
MAKMUN SYAIFUDIN
A 320 070 330
Approved to be Examined by:
Consultant I
Dra. Malikatul Laila, M.Hum
Consultant II
Drs. Sigit Haryanto, M.Hum
ACCEPTANCE
Accepted By the board of Examiners School of Teacher Training and Education
Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta
In August, 2011
Team of Examiners:
1. Dra. Malikatul Laila, M.Hum
Chair Person
(
)
2. Drs. Sigit Haryanto, M.Hum
Member I
(
)
3. Dra. Dwi Haryanti, M.Hum
Member II
(
)
Approved by School of Teacher Training and Education
Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta
Dean
Drs. H. Sofyan Anif, M.Si
NIK. 547
TESTIMONY
I hereby assert that there is no plagiarism in this research
paper. There is no other work that has been submitted to obtain
the bachelor degree and as far as I am concerned there is no
opinion that has been written or published before, except the
written references which are referred in this paper and mentioned
in the bibliography. If any incorrectness is proved in the future,
dealing with my statement above, I will be fully responsible.
Surakarta,
August 2011
Makmun Syaifudin
NIM A 320070330
MOTTO
Just hear and follow what my heart says to me and
everything going to be all right
(the writer)
Look at the future, live today and learn from the
past
(Albert Einstein)
The experiences lead life how to live better and
good
(the writer)
Dream is the future made of
(Friend)
)
DEDICATION
This research paper in particular is dedicated to:
1. his beloved Father and Mother,
2. his beloved grandmothers, aunts, sisters and brothers,
3. his beloved friends, and
4. his dearest someone.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
First and foremost, by getting down his knees, the writer wants to say
Alhamdulillahirobbil’alamin as his grateful thanks to the owner of soul Allah
SWT who has shown her accomplish the research paper entitled “A STUDY OF
CODE MIXING IN RADIO BROADCAST ON 99.60 FM PTPN RADIO IN
SURAKARTA”
In this research, he realizes that this study will be impossible to be
completed without the participant of all parties who have encourage and supported
him with help, advices, guidance, and suggestion in conducting the research
paper. His special gratitude and appreciations are intended for:
1.
Drs. H. Sofyan Anif, M.Si as the dean of School Teacher Training and
Education of Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta,
2.
Titis Setyabudi, S.Pd, M.Hum, as a chief of English Department of
Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta,
3.
Dra. Malikatul Laila, M.Hum as the first consultant who has given her
guidance, support, advices suggestions, information, and corrections for the
sake of finishing this research paper patiently and sincerely.
4.
Drs. Sigit Haryanto, M.Hum as the second consultant for guidance, helps,
and corrections, suggestions, and information of finishing this research
paper patiently and sincerely,
5.
His beloved father and mother for guiding his tremendous love and
continuous pray, so that finally he can make his parents proud,
6.
His beloved sisters and brother “Amin,Anam and Ulya” for their support,
love, jokes, and laugh,
7.
His beloved friends in “Bina Taqwa” boarding house Amri, Benny,
Hanung, Ipung, Singgih, Sigit, Noer, Ahmad, Catmanto, Hary, Anugrah,
Apri, Dian, Sofwan, Dony for their love, support, togetherness, and
friendship,
8.
All of his dearest friend in “Futsal Community” Maulana, Arif, Lilla, Nai,
Hermianto, Untung, Arian, Agus, Arkin, Rofiq etc. for their support,
9.
All of his working friends in 99.60 fm PTPN Radio Farhan, amin, Intan,
Sara, Ajeng, Ticka, Raka, Rizka, Fajri, Joni which have supported to reach
his goals, and manage the time for lecturing and broadcasting.
10. The last but not least of his friends in English Department’07 and those
who cannot be mentioned one by one which have supported him to reach
his dreams and obsession.
Finally, he wants to thank to the readers especially those who are
eager to give some constructive critics than can make this research better.
The writer hopes this research would be beneficial to everyone.
Surakarta,
Agustus 2011
The Writer
TABLE OF CONTENTS
page
COVER.............................................................................................
i
.....................................................................................................................
APPROVAL .....................................................................................
ii
ACCEPTANCE ................................................................................
iii
TESTIMONY ...................................................................................
iv
MOTTO ............................................................................................
v
DEDICATION ..................................................................................
vi
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT .................................................................
vii
TABLE OF CONTENTS ..................................................................
ix
LIST OF TABLE ..............................................................................
xii
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS ............................................................
xiii
LIST OF APPENDICES ...................................................................
xiv
ABSTRACT......................................................................................
xv
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION .....................................................
1
A. Background of the Study .....................................
1
B. Previous Study ....................................................
5
C. Problem Statement ..............................................
6
D. Objective of the Study.........................................
6
E.
6
Benefit of the Study ............................................
F.
Organization of Research Paper ..........................
7
CHAPTER II UNDERLYING THEORY .........................................
8
A. Sociolinguistics ...................................................
8
B. Bilingualism .......................................................
12
C. Code Switching...................................................
15
D. Code Mixing .......................................................
17
E. The Differences between Code Mixing and Code
Switching .............................................................
23
Ethnography of Communication..........................
25
G. Mass Communication .........................................
27
H. Mass Media ........................................................
27
I.
Radio ..................................................................
28
J.
PTPN Radio ........................................................
28
CHAPTER III RESEARCH METHOD .............................................
29
A. Type of the Study ................................................
29
B. Object of the Study .............................................
29
C. Data and Source of Data......................................
29
D. Method of Collecting Data .................................
30
E.
Technique of Data Analysis ................................
30
CHAPTER IV RESEARCH RESULT AND DISCUSSION ..............
31
A. Research Result ....................................................
31
1. Forms of Code Mixing ....................................
31
F.
2. The Reason of using Code Mixing ..................
53
3. The other reasons ............................................
54
B. Discussion............................................................
57
CHAPTER V CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION ......................
62
A. Conclusion ..........................................................
62
B. Suggestion ..........................................................
63
BIBLIOGRAPHY .............................................................................
64
APPENDICES ..................................................................................
66
LIST OF TABLE
Table 1
The Forms of Code Mixing
Table 2
The Reason of Using Code Mixing
LIST OF ABBREVIATION
W
: Word
CP
: Compound
B
: Blending
A
: Affixation
H
: Hybrid
WR
: Word Reduplication
P
: Phrase
C
: Clause
LIST OF APPENDICES
Appendix 1. Data of Research
Appendix 2. Data of Each Form
ABSTRACT
Makmun Syaifudin. A320070330. A STUDY OF CODE MIXING IN RADIO
BROADCAST ON 99.60 FM PTPN RADIO IN SURAKARTA. Research
Paper. Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta. 2011.
This research investigates code mixing in radio broadcast on 99.60 fm
PTPN radio in Surakarta. The study aims to describe the forms of code mixing
and to describe the reasons of using the code mixing.
The data of this research are Indonesian-English code mixing occurred in
broadcasting on 99.60 fm PTPN radio and the information about the reasons of
using code mixing is from the broadcaster. The data are taken from 99.60 fm
PTPN radio on first march by using recording and interview in collecting the data.
The data are analyzed base on the linguistic forms and the reasons of using the
code by employing the theory proposed by Ohoiwutun.
The result of the research shows that there are seven forms of code mixing:
word, blending, affixation, word reduplication, hybrid, phrase and clause.
Moreover there are two reasons of using the code: need filling motive, and other
reasons. Other reasons include three reasons, to refine, to give information and to
show personal speaking habit.
Key words: code mixing, reason of using the code, linguistics form, radio
broadcast.
Consultant I
Consultant II
Dra. Malikatul Laila, M.Hum
NIK. 409
Drs. Sigit Haryanto, M.Hum
NIK. 567
Dean
Drs. H. Sofyan Anif, M.Si
NIP. 547
99.60 FM PTPN RADIO IN SURAKARTA
Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements
for Getting Bachelor Degree
of Education in English Department
By
MAKMUN SYAIFUDIN
A 320 070 330
SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION
MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA
2011
APPROVAL
A STUDY OF CODE MIXING IN RADIO BROADCAST ON
99.60 FM PTPN RADIO IN SURAKARTA
RESEARCH PAPER
Proposed by:
MAKMUN SYAIFUDIN
A 320 070 330
Approved to be Examined by:
Consultant I
Dra. Malikatul Laila, M.Hum
Consultant II
Drs. Sigit Haryanto, M.Hum
ACCEPTANCE
Accepted By the board of Examiners School of Teacher Training and Education
Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta
In August, 2011
Team of Examiners:
1. Dra. Malikatul Laila, M.Hum
Chair Person
(
)
2. Drs. Sigit Haryanto, M.Hum
Member I
(
)
3. Dra. Dwi Haryanti, M.Hum
Member II
(
)
Approved by School of Teacher Training and Education
Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta
Dean
Drs. H. Sofyan Anif, M.Si
NIK. 547
TESTIMONY
I hereby assert that there is no plagiarism in this research
paper. There is no other work that has been submitted to obtain
the bachelor degree and as far as I am concerned there is no
opinion that has been written or published before, except the
written references which are referred in this paper and mentioned
in the bibliography. If any incorrectness is proved in the future,
dealing with my statement above, I will be fully responsible.
Surakarta,
August 2011
Makmun Syaifudin
NIM A 320070330
MOTTO
Just hear and follow what my heart says to me and
everything going to be all right
(the writer)
Look at the future, live today and learn from the
past
(Albert Einstein)
The experiences lead life how to live better and
good
(the writer)
Dream is the future made of
(Friend)
)
DEDICATION
This research paper in particular is dedicated to:
1. his beloved Father and Mother,
2. his beloved grandmothers, aunts, sisters and brothers,
3. his beloved friends, and
4. his dearest someone.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
First and foremost, by getting down his knees, the writer wants to say
Alhamdulillahirobbil’alamin as his grateful thanks to the owner of soul Allah
SWT who has shown her accomplish the research paper entitled “A STUDY OF
CODE MIXING IN RADIO BROADCAST ON 99.60 FM PTPN RADIO IN
SURAKARTA”
In this research, he realizes that this study will be impossible to be
completed without the participant of all parties who have encourage and supported
him with help, advices, guidance, and suggestion in conducting the research
paper. His special gratitude and appreciations are intended for:
1.
Drs. H. Sofyan Anif, M.Si as the dean of School Teacher Training and
Education of Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta,
2.
Titis Setyabudi, S.Pd, M.Hum, as a chief of English Department of
Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta,
3.
Dra. Malikatul Laila, M.Hum as the first consultant who has given her
guidance, support, advices suggestions, information, and corrections for the
sake of finishing this research paper patiently and sincerely.
4.
Drs. Sigit Haryanto, M.Hum as the second consultant for guidance, helps,
and corrections, suggestions, and information of finishing this research
paper patiently and sincerely,
5.
His beloved father and mother for guiding his tremendous love and
continuous pray, so that finally he can make his parents proud,
6.
His beloved sisters and brother “Amin,Anam and Ulya” for their support,
love, jokes, and laugh,
7.
His beloved friends in “Bina Taqwa” boarding house Amri, Benny,
Hanung, Ipung, Singgih, Sigit, Noer, Ahmad, Catmanto, Hary, Anugrah,
Apri, Dian, Sofwan, Dony for their love, support, togetherness, and
friendship,
8.
All of his dearest friend in “Futsal Community” Maulana, Arif, Lilla, Nai,
Hermianto, Untung, Arian, Agus, Arkin, Rofiq etc. for their support,
9.
All of his working friends in 99.60 fm PTPN Radio Farhan, amin, Intan,
Sara, Ajeng, Ticka, Raka, Rizka, Fajri, Joni which have supported to reach
his goals, and manage the time for lecturing and broadcasting.
10. The last but not least of his friends in English Department’07 and those
who cannot be mentioned one by one which have supported him to reach
his dreams and obsession.
Finally, he wants to thank to the readers especially those who are
eager to give some constructive critics than can make this research better.
The writer hopes this research would be beneficial to everyone.
Surakarta,
Agustus 2011
The Writer
TABLE OF CONTENTS
page
COVER.............................................................................................
i
.....................................................................................................................
APPROVAL .....................................................................................
ii
ACCEPTANCE ................................................................................
iii
TESTIMONY ...................................................................................
iv
MOTTO ............................................................................................
v
DEDICATION ..................................................................................
vi
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT .................................................................
vii
TABLE OF CONTENTS ..................................................................
ix
LIST OF TABLE ..............................................................................
xii
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS ............................................................
xiii
LIST OF APPENDICES ...................................................................
xiv
ABSTRACT......................................................................................
xv
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION .....................................................
1
A. Background of the Study .....................................
1
B. Previous Study ....................................................
5
C. Problem Statement ..............................................
6
D. Objective of the Study.........................................
6
E.
6
Benefit of the Study ............................................
F.
Organization of Research Paper ..........................
7
CHAPTER II UNDERLYING THEORY .........................................
8
A. Sociolinguistics ...................................................
8
B. Bilingualism .......................................................
12
C. Code Switching...................................................
15
D. Code Mixing .......................................................
17
E. The Differences between Code Mixing and Code
Switching .............................................................
23
Ethnography of Communication..........................
25
G. Mass Communication .........................................
27
H. Mass Media ........................................................
27
I.
Radio ..................................................................
28
J.
PTPN Radio ........................................................
28
CHAPTER III RESEARCH METHOD .............................................
29
A. Type of the Study ................................................
29
B. Object of the Study .............................................
29
C. Data and Source of Data......................................
29
D. Method of Collecting Data .................................
30
E.
Technique of Data Analysis ................................
30
CHAPTER IV RESEARCH RESULT AND DISCUSSION ..............
31
A. Research Result ....................................................
31
1. Forms of Code Mixing ....................................
31
F.
2. The Reason of using Code Mixing ..................
53
3. The other reasons ............................................
54
B. Discussion............................................................
57
CHAPTER V CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION ......................
62
A. Conclusion ..........................................................
62
B. Suggestion ..........................................................
63
BIBLIOGRAPHY .............................................................................
64
APPENDICES ..................................................................................
66
LIST OF TABLE
Table 1
The Forms of Code Mixing
Table 2
The Reason of Using Code Mixing
LIST OF ABBREVIATION
W
: Word
CP
: Compound
B
: Blending
A
: Affixation
H
: Hybrid
WR
: Word Reduplication
P
: Phrase
C
: Clause
LIST OF APPENDICES
Appendix 1. Data of Research
Appendix 2. Data of Each Form
ABSTRACT
Makmun Syaifudin. A320070330. A STUDY OF CODE MIXING IN RADIO
BROADCAST ON 99.60 FM PTPN RADIO IN SURAKARTA. Research
Paper. Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta. 2011.
This research investigates code mixing in radio broadcast on 99.60 fm
PTPN radio in Surakarta. The study aims to describe the forms of code mixing
and to describe the reasons of using the code mixing.
The data of this research are Indonesian-English code mixing occurred in
broadcasting on 99.60 fm PTPN radio and the information about the reasons of
using code mixing is from the broadcaster. The data are taken from 99.60 fm
PTPN radio on first march by using recording and interview in collecting the data.
The data are analyzed base on the linguistic forms and the reasons of using the
code by employing the theory proposed by Ohoiwutun.
The result of the research shows that there are seven forms of code mixing:
word, blending, affixation, word reduplication, hybrid, phrase and clause.
Moreover there are two reasons of using the code: need filling motive, and other
reasons. Other reasons include three reasons, to refine, to give information and to
show personal speaking habit.
Key words: code mixing, reason of using the code, linguistics form, radio
broadcast.
Consultant I
Consultant II
Dra. Malikatul Laila, M.Hum
NIK. 409
Drs. Sigit Haryanto, M.Hum
NIK. 567
Dean
Drs. H. Sofyan Anif, M.Si
NIP. 547