Karakteristik Nyeri Pasca Bedah pada Pasien Bedah Ortopedi Tulang Panjang di RSUP Haji Adam Malik Medan
Daftar Pustaka
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6.
7.
8.
9.
Ganong W. F. Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology. 23rd edition.New
York: McGraw-Hill; 2010.
International Association for Study of Pain. Pain Definition.
http://www.iasp-pain.org/Taxonomy#Pain.
Sherwood L. Fisiologi Manusia Dari Sel ke Sistem. Edisi ke-6. Jakarta:
EGC; 2012.
Goldberg D S, McGee S J. Pain as A Global Health Priority. BMC Public
Health. 2011; 11:770.
Büyükylmaz F E, Aşti T. Postoperstive Pain Characteristics in Turkish
Orthopedic Patients. Pain ManagementNursing. 2010 June; 11(2): 76-68.
Apfelbaum JL, Chen C, Mehta SS, Gan TJ. Postoperative pain experience:
Results froma a national survey suggest postoperative pain continues to be
undermanaged. Anesth Analg. 2003 March; 97:534-40.
Rawal N. Current Issues in Postoperative Pain Management. Eur J
Anaesthesiol. 2016; 33:160–171.
Meissner W, Coluzzi F, Fletcher D, editors. Improving The Management
of Post-Operative Acute Pain: Priorities for Change. CMRO. 2015; 31(11):
2131-2143
Lubis A.F. Pengaruh Pemberian Klonidine 75ΜG Oral Pre Operatif
Terhadap
Tramadol
Hidrochloride
2,5
Mg/Kgbb/Iv
Untuk
Penatalaksanaan Nyeri Paska Bedah [Tesis] Medan: Universitas Sumatera
Utara; 2011.
10.
Pasaribu I.S. Intensitas Nyeri dan Perilaku Nyeri pada Pasien Pasca Bedah
ORIF di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Haji Adam Malik Medan [skripsi]
Medan: Universitas Sumatera Utara; 2011.
11.
Clark CW, Chokhavatia SS, Kashani A, Clark BS. Pain Management
Secret. 3rd Edition. Philadelphia: Elseiver Publisher; 2009.
Sommer M, de-Rijke J.M, van-Kleef M, Kessels G.H, Peters M. L, et all.
The Prevalence Of Postoperative Pain In A Sample of 1490 Surgical
Inpatients. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2008April;25 (4), 267-74.
Couceiro TCM, Valença MM, Lima LC, Menezes TC, Raposo MCF.
Prevalence and Influence of Gender, Age, and Type of Surgery on
Postoperative Pain. Rev Bras Anestesiol. 2009; 59(3), 314-320.
American Chronic Pain Association.. ACPA Resoursce Guide to Chronic
Pain Treatment; 2016. :Available at:
https://theacpa.org/uploadsdocuments/ACPA_Resource_Guide_2016.pdf
Barbosa MH, de Araújo NF, da Silva JAJ, Corrȇa TB, Moreira TM,
Andrade EV. Pain Assessment Intensity and Pain Relief in Patients Postoperative Orthopedic Surgery. Esc Anna Nery. 2014; 18(1),143-147.
Chung F, Ritchie E, Su J. Postoperative Pain in Ambulatory Surgery.
Anesth Analg. 1997;85. 808-16.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
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18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
World Health Organization. Guidelines on the pharmacological treatment
of persisting pain in children with medical illnesses. World Health
Organization; 2012.
Hall J.E, Arthur C.G. Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology.
11th edition. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders Elsevier; 2006.
Wijaya I.P.A. Analisa Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Intensitas Nyeri
Pasien Pasca Bedah Abdomen dalam Kontek Asuhan Keperawatan di
RSUD Bandung Bali. Jurnal Dunia Kesehatan vol. 3 no. 1: 47-57.
Suza D.E. Pain Experiences and Pain Management in Postoperative
Patients. Majalah Kedokteran Nusantara. 2007 Maret; 40 (1): 45-51.
Chou R.G, Debra B, editors. Management of Postoperative Pain: A
Clinical Practice Guidline From the America Pain Society, the American
society of Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine, and the American
Society of Anesthesiologist’ Committee on Regional Anesthesia Executive
Committee, and Administrative Council. The Journal of pain. 2016 Feb;
17 (2): 131-157.
Cole B.E. Pain Management: Classifying, Understanding and Treating
Pain. Hospital Physician. 2002 June.23-30.
Katzung B.G. Farmakologi Dasar & Klinik. Edisi ke-10. Jakarta: EGC;
2010.
Isiolek H, Cettler M, Woroń J, Editors. The 2014 guidliness for postoperative pain management. Anaesthesiology Intensive Therapy. 2014. 46
(4): 221-244.
Smith T, Pinnock C, Lin T. Fundamental of Anaesthesia. 3rd edition. USA:
Cambridge University Press; 2009.
Sastroasmoro S, Ismael S. Dasar-Dasar Metodologi Penelitian. Edisi ke-5.
Jakarta: Sagung seto; 2014.
Blondell R.D, Azadfard M, Wisniewski A.M. Pharmacologic Therapy for
Acute Pain. American Physician. 2013. 87(11)766-72.
Schaffer G.V. Is The WHO Analgesic Ladder Still Valid? Twenty-four
experienced. Canadian Family Physician. 2010. 56: 514-7.
Fillingim R.B, King C.D, Ribeiro-Dasilva M.C, Williams B.R, Riley III
J.L. Sex, gender, and pain: A review of recent clinical and experimental
findings. J pain. 2009 May. 10(5):447-485.
Robleda G, Silero-Silero A, Puig T, Gich I, Banos J-E. Influence of
perioperative emotional state on postoperative pain following orthopedic
and trauma surgery. Rev. Latino-Am. Enfermegem.2014. 22(5):785-91.
Wandner L.D, Scipio C.D, Hirsh A.T, Torres C.A, Robinson M.E. J pain.
2012 March. 13(3): 220-227.
Thumboo J, Chew L-H, Lewin-Koh S-C. Socioeconimic and psychosocial
factors influence pain or physical function in Asian patients qith knee or
hip osteoarthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2002 Nov. 61(11):1017-20.
Lanitis S. Mimigianni C, Raptis D, Sourtse G, Sgourkis G, Karaliotas C.
The impact of educational status on the ostoperative perception of pain.
Korean J pain. 2015 October. 28(4):265-274.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
34.
35.
36.
Suza D.E. Comparison of pain experiences between Javanese and Batak
patients undergoing major surgery in Medan, Indonesia. Songkla Med J.
2007; 25(4):247-256.
Chung F, Ritchie E, Su J. Postoperative pain in ambulatory surgery.
Anesth Analg. 1997. 85;808-16.
Ekstein M. P,Weinbroum A. A. Immediate Postoerative pain in Orthopeic
Patients Is More intense and requires more analgesia than in postLaparatomy Patients. Pain Med. 2011. 12:308-313.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Ganong W. F. Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology. 23rd edition.New
York: McGraw-Hill; 2010.
International Association for Study of Pain. Pain Definition.
http://www.iasp-pain.org/Taxonomy#Pain.
Sherwood L. Fisiologi Manusia Dari Sel ke Sistem. Edisi ke-6. Jakarta:
EGC; 2012.
Goldberg D S, McGee S J. Pain as A Global Health Priority. BMC Public
Health. 2011; 11:770.
Büyükylmaz F E, Aşti T. Postoperstive Pain Characteristics in Turkish
Orthopedic Patients. Pain ManagementNursing. 2010 June; 11(2): 76-68.
Apfelbaum JL, Chen C, Mehta SS, Gan TJ. Postoperative pain experience:
Results froma a national survey suggest postoperative pain continues to be
undermanaged. Anesth Analg. 2003 March; 97:534-40.
Rawal N. Current Issues in Postoperative Pain Management. Eur J
Anaesthesiol. 2016; 33:160–171.
Meissner W, Coluzzi F, Fletcher D, editors. Improving The Management
of Post-Operative Acute Pain: Priorities for Change. CMRO. 2015; 31(11):
2131-2143
Lubis A.F. Pengaruh Pemberian Klonidine 75ΜG Oral Pre Operatif
Terhadap
Tramadol
Hidrochloride
2,5
Mg/Kgbb/Iv
Untuk
Penatalaksanaan Nyeri Paska Bedah [Tesis] Medan: Universitas Sumatera
Utara; 2011.
10.
Pasaribu I.S. Intensitas Nyeri dan Perilaku Nyeri pada Pasien Pasca Bedah
ORIF di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Haji Adam Malik Medan [skripsi]
Medan: Universitas Sumatera Utara; 2011.
11.
Clark CW, Chokhavatia SS, Kashani A, Clark BS. Pain Management
Secret. 3rd Edition. Philadelphia: Elseiver Publisher; 2009.
Sommer M, de-Rijke J.M, van-Kleef M, Kessels G.H, Peters M. L, et all.
The Prevalence Of Postoperative Pain In A Sample of 1490 Surgical
Inpatients. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2008April;25 (4), 267-74.
Couceiro TCM, Valença MM, Lima LC, Menezes TC, Raposo MCF.
Prevalence and Influence of Gender, Age, and Type of Surgery on
Postoperative Pain. Rev Bras Anestesiol. 2009; 59(3), 314-320.
American Chronic Pain Association.. ACPA Resoursce Guide to Chronic
Pain Treatment; 2016. :Available at:
https://theacpa.org/uploadsdocuments/ACPA_Resource_Guide_2016.pdf
Barbosa MH, de Araújo NF, da Silva JAJ, Corrȇa TB, Moreira TM,
Andrade EV. Pain Assessment Intensity and Pain Relief in Patients Postoperative Orthopedic Surgery. Esc Anna Nery. 2014; 18(1),143-147.
Chung F, Ritchie E, Su J. Postoperative Pain in Ambulatory Surgery.
Anesth Analg. 1997;85. 808-16.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
World Health Organization. Guidelines on the pharmacological treatment
of persisting pain in children with medical illnesses. World Health
Organization; 2012.
Hall J.E, Arthur C.G. Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology.
11th edition. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders Elsevier; 2006.
Wijaya I.P.A. Analisa Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Intensitas Nyeri
Pasien Pasca Bedah Abdomen dalam Kontek Asuhan Keperawatan di
RSUD Bandung Bali. Jurnal Dunia Kesehatan vol. 3 no. 1: 47-57.
Suza D.E. Pain Experiences and Pain Management in Postoperative
Patients. Majalah Kedokteran Nusantara. 2007 Maret; 40 (1): 45-51.
Chou R.G, Debra B, editors. Management of Postoperative Pain: A
Clinical Practice Guidline From the America Pain Society, the American
society of Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine, and the American
Society of Anesthesiologist’ Committee on Regional Anesthesia Executive
Committee, and Administrative Council. The Journal of pain. 2016 Feb;
17 (2): 131-157.
Cole B.E. Pain Management: Classifying, Understanding and Treating
Pain. Hospital Physician. 2002 June.23-30.
Katzung B.G. Farmakologi Dasar & Klinik. Edisi ke-10. Jakarta: EGC;
2010.
Isiolek H, Cettler M, Woroń J, Editors. The 2014 guidliness for postoperative pain management. Anaesthesiology Intensive Therapy. 2014. 46
(4): 221-244.
Smith T, Pinnock C, Lin T. Fundamental of Anaesthesia. 3rd edition. USA:
Cambridge University Press; 2009.
Sastroasmoro S, Ismael S. Dasar-Dasar Metodologi Penelitian. Edisi ke-5.
Jakarta: Sagung seto; 2014.
Blondell R.D, Azadfard M, Wisniewski A.M. Pharmacologic Therapy for
Acute Pain. American Physician. 2013. 87(11)766-72.
Schaffer G.V. Is The WHO Analgesic Ladder Still Valid? Twenty-four
experienced. Canadian Family Physician. 2010. 56: 514-7.
Fillingim R.B, King C.D, Ribeiro-Dasilva M.C, Williams B.R, Riley III
J.L. Sex, gender, and pain: A review of recent clinical and experimental
findings. J pain. 2009 May. 10(5):447-485.
Robleda G, Silero-Silero A, Puig T, Gich I, Banos J-E. Influence of
perioperative emotional state on postoperative pain following orthopedic
and trauma surgery. Rev. Latino-Am. Enfermegem.2014. 22(5):785-91.
Wandner L.D, Scipio C.D, Hirsh A.T, Torres C.A, Robinson M.E. J pain.
2012 March. 13(3): 220-227.
Thumboo J, Chew L-H, Lewin-Koh S-C. Socioeconimic and psychosocial
factors influence pain or physical function in Asian patients qith knee or
hip osteoarthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2002 Nov. 61(11):1017-20.
Lanitis S. Mimigianni C, Raptis D, Sourtse G, Sgourkis G, Karaliotas C.
The impact of educational status on the ostoperative perception of pain.
Korean J pain. 2015 October. 28(4):265-274.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
34.
35.
36.
Suza D.E. Comparison of pain experiences between Javanese and Batak
patients undergoing major surgery in Medan, Indonesia. Songkla Med J.
2007; 25(4):247-256.
Chung F, Ritchie E, Su J. Postoperative pain in ambulatory surgery.
Anesth Analg. 1997. 85;808-16.
Ekstein M. P,Weinbroum A. A. Immediate Postoerative pain in Orthopeic
Patients Is More intense and requires more analgesia than in postLaparatomy Patients. Pain Med. 2011. 12:308-313.
Universitas Sumatera Utara