S ADP 1105099 Table Of Content
DAFTAR ISI
ABSTRAK ..................................................................................................... i
KATA PENGANTAR ................................................................................... ii
UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH.......................................................................... iii
DAFTAR ISI ................................................................................................... vi
DAFTAR TABEL........................................................................................... ix
DAFTAR GAMBAR ..................................................................................... x
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ................................................................................. xi
BAB I PENDAHULUAN .............................................................................. 1
A. Latar Belakang Penelitian ......................................................................... 1
B. Batasan dan Rumusan Masalah ................................................................ 6
1. Batasan Masalah ................................................................................ 6
2. Rumusan Masalah .............................................................................. 6
C. Tujuan Penelitian ..................................................................................... 7
1. Tujuan Umum .................................................................................... 7
2. Tujuan Khusus .................................................................................. 7
D. Manfaat Penelitian .................................................................................... 7
1. Segi Teoritis ....................................................................................... 7
2. Segi Praktis ........................................................................................ 7
E. Struktur Organisasi Skripsi ....................................................................... 8
BAB II KAJIAN PUSTAKA ........................................................................ 11
A. Kajian Pustaka .......................................................................................... 11
1. Konsep Sarana dan Prasarana Pendidikan ......................................... 11
2. Standar Sarana dan Prasarana Pendidikan ......................................... 17
B. Penelitian Terdahulu ................................................................................. 32
C. Kerangka Berpikir ..................................................................................... 35
D. Hipotesis Penelitian .................................................................................. 36
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN ............................................................... 37
Anisa Intan Bidari, 2016
STUDI KOMPARATIF SARANA DAN PRASARANA PADA SEKOLAH DASAR SWASTA DAN NEGERI
SE KECAMATAN PASARKEMIS KABUPATEN TANGERANG
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu| perpustakaan.upi.edu
A. Desain Penelitian ...................................................................................... 37
B. Metode dan Pendekatan Penelitian ........................................................... 41
1. Metode Deskriptif .............................................................................. 41
2. Pendekatan Kuantitatif ....................................................................... 42
3. Studi Kepustakaan ............................................................................ 43
C. Definisi Operasional ................................................................................. 43
1. Studi Komparatif ................................................................................ 43
2. Sarana dan Prasarana ......................................................................... 44
3. Sekolah Dasar .................................................................................... 44
4. Karakteristik Kabupaten .................................................................... 45
D. Lokasi, Populasi dan Sampel Penelitian ................................................... 45
1. Lokasi Penelitian ................................................................................ 45
2. Populasi ............................................................................................. 48
3. Sampel ............................................................................................... 50
E. Instrumen Penelitian ................................................................................. 51
1. Menentukan Alat Pengumpulan Data ................................................ 51
2. Menyusun Alat Pengumpulan Data ................................................... 52
F. Proses Pengembangan Instrumen.............................................................. 54
1. Pengujian Validitas ............................................................................ 55
2. Pengujian Reliabilitas ........................................................................ 57
G. Teknik Pengumpulan Data ........................................................................ 59
H. Analisis Data ............................................................................................ 60
1. Seleksi Data ....................................................................................... 61
2. Klasifikasi Data .................................................................................. 62
3. Perhitungan Kecenderungan Umum Skor Responden
Berdasarkan Perhitungan Rata-rata (Weighted Means Score) ........... 62
4. Mengubah Skor Mentah Menjadi Skor Baku .................................... 63
5. Uji Normalitas ................................................................................... 66
6. Uji Hipotesis Penelitian ..................................................................... 68
BAB IV TEMUAN DAN PEMBAHASAN .................................................. 71
Anisa Intan Bidari, 2016
STUDI KOMPARATIF SARANA DAN PRASARANA PADA SEKOLAH DASAR SWASTA DAN NEGERI
SE KECAMATAN PASARKEMIS KABUPATEN TANGERANG
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu| perpustakaan.upi.edu
A. Penyajian Hasil Pengolahan Data ............................................................. 71
1. Mengukur Kecenderungan Umum Skor Responden
dengan Menggunakan WMS.............................................................. 71
2. Mengubah Skor Mentah Menjadi Skor Baku .................................... 79
3. Uji Normalitas .................................................................................... 79
4. Uji Hipotesis Komparasi .................................................................... 81
B. Pembahasan Hasil Penelitian .................................................................... 82
1. Sarana dan Prasarana Pada Sekolah Dasar Swasta
di Kecamatan Pasarkemis .................................................................. 83
2. Sarana dan Prasarana Pada Sekolah Dasar Negeri
di Kecamatan Pasarkemis .................................................................. 89
3. Komparasi Sarana dan Prasarana Pada
Sekolah Dasar Swasta dan Negeri di Kecamatan Pasarkemis ........... 95
BAB V SIMPULAN, IMPLIKASI DAN REKOMENDASI ...................... 99
A. Simpulan .................................................................................................. 99
1. Sarana dan Prasarana pada Sekolah Dasar Swasta ............................ 99
2. Sarana dan Prasarana pada Sekolah Dasar Negeri ............................. 100
3. Hasil Komparasi Sarana dan Prasarana pada
Sekolah Dasar Swasta dan Negeri Se-Kecamatan Pasarkemis
Kabupaten Tangerang ........................................................................ 102
B. Implikasi .................................................................................................. 102
C. Rekomendasi ............................................................................................ 103
1. Bagi Sekolah ...................................................................................... 103
2. Bagi Pemerintah ................................................................................. 104
3. Bagi Peneliti Selanjutnya ................................................................... 104
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ..................................................................................... 105
LAMPIRAN-LAMPIRAN
Anisa Intan Bidari, 2016
STUDI KOMPARATIF SARANA DAN PRASARANA PADA SEKOLAH DASAR SWASTA DAN NEGERI
SE KECAMATAN PASARKEMIS KABUPATEN TANGERANG
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu| perpustakaan.upi.edu
ABSTRAK ..................................................................................................... i
KATA PENGANTAR ................................................................................... ii
UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH.......................................................................... iii
DAFTAR ISI ................................................................................................... vi
DAFTAR TABEL........................................................................................... ix
DAFTAR GAMBAR ..................................................................................... x
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ................................................................................. xi
BAB I PENDAHULUAN .............................................................................. 1
A. Latar Belakang Penelitian ......................................................................... 1
B. Batasan dan Rumusan Masalah ................................................................ 6
1. Batasan Masalah ................................................................................ 6
2. Rumusan Masalah .............................................................................. 6
C. Tujuan Penelitian ..................................................................................... 7
1. Tujuan Umum .................................................................................... 7
2. Tujuan Khusus .................................................................................. 7
D. Manfaat Penelitian .................................................................................... 7
1. Segi Teoritis ....................................................................................... 7
2. Segi Praktis ........................................................................................ 7
E. Struktur Organisasi Skripsi ....................................................................... 8
BAB II KAJIAN PUSTAKA ........................................................................ 11
A. Kajian Pustaka .......................................................................................... 11
1. Konsep Sarana dan Prasarana Pendidikan ......................................... 11
2. Standar Sarana dan Prasarana Pendidikan ......................................... 17
B. Penelitian Terdahulu ................................................................................. 32
C. Kerangka Berpikir ..................................................................................... 35
D. Hipotesis Penelitian .................................................................................. 36
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN ............................................................... 37
Anisa Intan Bidari, 2016
STUDI KOMPARATIF SARANA DAN PRASARANA PADA SEKOLAH DASAR SWASTA DAN NEGERI
SE KECAMATAN PASARKEMIS KABUPATEN TANGERANG
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu| perpustakaan.upi.edu
A. Desain Penelitian ...................................................................................... 37
B. Metode dan Pendekatan Penelitian ........................................................... 41
1. Metode Deskriptif .............................................................................. 41
2. Pendekatan Kuantitatif ....................................................................... 42
3. Studi Kepustakaan ............................................................................ 43
C. Definisi Operasional ................................................................................. 43
1. Studi Komparatif ................................................................................ 43
2. Sarana dan Prasarana ......................................................................... 44
3. Sekolah Dasar .................................................................................... 44
4. Karakteristik Kabupaten .................................................................... 45
D. Lokasi, Populasi dan Sampel Penelitian ................................................... 45
1. Lokasi Penelitian ................................................................................ 45
2. Populasi ............................................................................................. 48
3. Sampel ............................................................................................... 50
E. Instrumen Penelitian ................................................................................. 51
1. Menentukan Alat Pengumpulan Data ................................................ 51
2. Menyusun Alat Pengumpulan Data ................................................... 52
F. Proses Pengembangan Instrumen.............................................................. 54
1. Pengujian Validitas ............................................................................ 55
2. Pengujian Reliabilitas ........................................................................ 57
G. Teknik Pengumpulan Data ........................................................................ 59
H. Analisis Data ............................................................................................ 60
1. Seleksi Data ....................................................................................... 61
2. Klasifikasi Data .................................................................................. 62
3. Perhitungan Kecenderungan Umum Skor Responden
Berdasarkan Perhitungan Rata-rata (Weighted Means Score) ........... 62
4. Mengubah Skor Mentah Menjadi Skor Baku .................................... 63
5. Uji Normalitas ................................................................................... 66
6. Uji Hipotesis Penelitian ..................................................................... 68
BAB IV TEMUAN DAN PEMBAHASAN .................................................. 71
Anisa Intan Bidari, 2016
STUDI KOMPARATIF SARANA DAN PRASARANA PADA SEKOLAH DASAR SWASTA DAN NEGERI
SE KECAMATAN PASARKEMIS KABUPATEN TANGERANG
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu| perpustakaan.upi.edu
A. Penyajian Hasil Pengolahan Data ............................................................. 71
1. Mengukur Kecenderungan Umum Skor Responden
dengan Menggunakan WMS.............................................................. 71
2. Mengubah Skor Mentah Menjadi Skor Baku .................................... 79
3. Uji Normalitas .................................................................................... 79
4. Uji Hipotesis Komparasi .................................................................... 81
B. Pembahasan Hasil Penelitian .................................................................... 82
1. Sarana dan Prasarana Pada Sekolah Dasar Swasta
di Kecamatan Pasarkemis .................................................................. 83
2. Sarana dan Prasarana Pada Sekolah Dasar Negeri
di Kecamatan Pasarkemis .................................................................. 89
3. Komparasi Sarana dan Prasarana Pada
Sekolah Dasar Swasta dan Negeri di Kecamatan Pasarkemis ........... 95
BAB V SIMPULAN, IMPLIKASI DAN REKOMENDASI ...................... 99
A. Simpulan .................................................................................................. 99
1. Sarana dan Prasarana pada Sekolah Dasar Swasta ............................ 99
2. Sarana dan Prasarana pada Sekolah Dasar Negeri ............................. 100
3. Hasil Komparasi Sarana dan Prasarana pada
Sekolah Dasar Swasta dan Negeri Se-Kecamatan Pasarkemis
Kabupaten Tangerang ........................................................................ 102
B. Implikasi .................................................................................................. 102
C. Rekomendasi ............................................................................................ 103
1. Bagi Sekolah ...................................................................................... 103
2. Bagi Pemerintah ................................................................................. 104
3. Bagi Peneliti Selanjutnya ................................................................... 104
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ..................................................................................... 105
LAMPIRAN-LAMPIRAN
Anisa Intan Bidari, 2016
STUDI KOMPARATIF SARANA DAN PRASARANA PADA SEKOLAH DASAR SWASTA DAN NEGERI
SE KECAMATAN PASARKEMIS KABUPATEN TANGERANG
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu| perpustakaan.upi.edu