Referensi Buku dan Penelitian tentang karang dan transplantasi terumbu karang

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Referensi Buku dan Penelitian tentang karang dan transplantasi terumbu karang
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Alhusna, I. S. 2003. Studi laju pertumbuhan induk koloni dan fragmen transplant pada transplantasi karang spesies Acropora
formosa dan Hydnophora rigida di Perairan Pulau Pari, Kepulauan Seribu. Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan. Institut Pertanian
Bogor. Bogor.Skripsi. Tidak dipublikasikan. 66 pp.
Aziz, A. M. 2002. Tingkat keberlangsungan hidup, laju pertumbuhan, dan rasio pertumbuhan beberapa jenis karang batu dan karang
api yang ditransplantasikan di perairan Pulau Pari, Kepulauan Seribu, Jakarta. Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan. Institut
Pertanian Bogor. Bogor. Skripsi. Tidak dipublikasikan. 80 pp.
Baird AH, Morse ANC. 2004. Induction of metamorphosis in larvae of brooding corals Acropora palifera and Stylophora pistillata.
Marine and freshwater research 55: 469-472
Buddemeier, R. W., J. A. Kleypas, and R. B. Aronson. 2004. Coral reefs and global climate change. Potential contributions of
climate change to stresses on coral reef ecosystems. Pew Centeron Global Climate Change, Arlington, USA. 56 pp.
Burke, L., E. Selig, and M. Spalding. 2002. Reefs at risk in Southeast Asia. World Resources Institute (WRI), Washington D.C.,
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Cabaitan, P. C., E. D. Gomez, and P. M. AliƱo. 2008. Effects of coral transplantation and giant clam restocking on the structure of
fish communities on degraded patch reefs. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 357:85-98.
Clark, S., and A. J. Edwards. 1995. Coral transplantation as an aid to reef rehabilitation: evaluation of a case study in the Maldives
Islands. Coral Reefs 14:201-213.

Edwards, A. J., and S. Clark. 1998. Coral transplantation: a useful management tool or misguided meddling? Marine Pollution
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Fadli, N. 2008. Use of modified coral rubble as medium for coral transplantation. ISATEC. University of Bremen, Bremen. Master
Thesis. 83 pp.
Ferse, S. 2003. Growing corals in an ocean-based nursery: The use of cages. ISATEC. University of Bremen, Bremen. Master
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Fox, H. E., P. J. Mous, J. S. Pet, A. H. Muljadi, and R. L. Caldwell. 2005. Experimental assessment of coral reef rehabilitation
following blast fishing. Conservation Biology 19:98-107.
Fox, H. E., J. S. Pet, R. Dahuri, and R. L. Caldwell. 2003. Recovery in rubble fields: long-term impacts of blast fishing. Marine
Pollution Bulletin 46:1024-1031.
Freytag, I. 2001. Growth and mortality of Acropora nobilisAnthozoa: Scleractinia fragments in shallow waters of the SeribuIslands,
Indonesia, using different attachment methods. ISATEC. University of Bremen, Bremen. Master Thesis. 72 pp.
Herdiana, Y. 2001.Respon Pertumbuhan serta Keberhasilan Transplantasi Koral Terhadap Ukuran Fragmen dan Posisi Penanaman
pada Dua Spesies Karang Acropora micropthalma (Verill, 1869) dan Acropora intermedia (Brook, 1891) di Perairan Pulau Pari,
Kepulauan Seribu. Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor. Skripsi. Tidak dipublikasikan.
Hilbertz, W. H. 1992. Solar generated building material from seawater as a sink for carbon. Ambio 21:126-129.

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Hudson, J. H., and R. Diaz. 1988. Damage survey and restoration of M/V Wellwood grounding site, Molasses Reef, Key Largo
National Marine Sanctuary, Florida. Proceedings of the 6th International Coral Reef Symposium 2:231-236.
Johan, O. 2001. Tingkat keberhasilan transplantasi karang batu di Pulau Pari, Kepulauan Seribu Teluk Jakarta. Program
Pascasarjana IPB. Bogor Agricultural University, Bogor. Master Thesis. 89 pp.
Lee, E. T. 1992. Statistical methods for survival data analysis. Wiley, New York. 496 pp.
Lindahl, U. 2003. Coral reef rehabilitation through transplantation of staghorn corals: effects of artificial stabilization and
mechanical damages. Coral Reefs 22:217-223.
McClanahan, T. R., A. T. Kamukuru, N. A. Muthiga, M. G. Yebio, and D. Obura. 1996. Effect of sea urchin reductions on algae,
coral, and fish populations. Conservation Biology 10:136-154.
McClanahan, T. R., M. McField, M. Huitric, K. Bergman, E. Sala, M. Nystrom, I. Nordemar, T. Elfwing, and N. A. Muthiga. 2001.
Responses of algae, corals, and fish to the reduction of macroalgae in fished and unfished patch reefs of Glovers Reef Atoll, Belize.
Coral Reefs 19:367-379.
Morse ANC, Iwao K, Baba M, Shimoike K, Hayashibara T, Omori M. 1996. An ancient chemosensory mechanism brings new life
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Moore, M., and M. Erdmann. 2002. EcoReefs: a new tool for coral reef restoration. Conservation in Practice 3:41-44.
Nontji, A. 2004. COREMAP Tahap I: upaya anak bangsa dalam penyelamat dan pemanfaatan lestari terumbu karang. Kantor

Pengelola Program COREMAP. Pusat Penelitian Oseanografi. LIPI, Jakarta. 130 pp.
Okubo, N., H. Taniguchi, and T. Motokawa. 2005. Successful methods for transplanting fragments of Acropora formosaand
Acropora hyacinthus. Coral Reefs 24:333-342.
Raymundo, L. J., A. P. Maypa, E. D. Gomez, and P. Cadiz. 2007. Can dynamite-blasted reefs recover? a novel, low-tech approach to
stimulating natural recovery in fish and coral populations. Marine Pollution Bulletin 54:1009-1019.
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Richmond, R. H. 1988. Competency and dispersal potential of planula larvae of aspawning versus a brooding coral. Proc. 6th
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Sadarun. 1999. Transplantasi karang batu stony coral di Kepulauan Seribu Teluk Jakarta. Program Pascasarjana IPB. Institut
Pertanian Bogor, Bogor. Master Thesis. 67 pp.
Schuhmacher, H., P. van Treeck, M. Eisingert, and M. Paster. 2000. Transplantation of coral fragments from ship groundings on
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Spalding, M. D., C. Ravilious, and E. P. Green. 2001. World atlas of coral reefs. Prepared at the UNEP World Conservation

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Monitoring Centre. University of CaliforniaPress, Berkeley, USA. 424 pp.
Spurgeon, J. P. G., and U. Lindahl. 2000. Economics of Coral Reef Restoration in H. S. J. Cesar, editor. Collected Essays on the
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Subhan, B. 2003. Tingkat keberlangsungan terhadap pertumbuhan karang jenis Euphyllia sp (Dana, 1846), Plerogyra sinuosa (Dana,
1846), dan Cynarina lacrymalis (Edward dan Haime, 1848) yang dtransplantasikan di Perairan Pulau Pari, Jakarta. Fakultas
Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor. Skripsi. Tidak dipublikasikan. 63 pp.
Syahrir, M. 2003. Studi pertumbuhan dan keberlangsungan hidup karang scleractinia,coenothecalia, dan stolonifera yang
ditransplantasikan di Perairan Pulau pari, Kepulauan Seribu. Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.
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Tomascik, T., A. J. Mah, A. Nontji, and M. K. Moosa, editors. 1997. The ecology of the Indonesian seas, Part One and Two.
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van Treeck, P., and H. Schuhmacher. 1997. Initial survival of coral nubbins transplanted by a new coral transplantation technology options for reef rehabilitation. Marine Ecology Progress Series 150:287-292.
Veron, J. E. N. 1995. Corals of the world. Australian Institute of Marine Science, Townsville, Australia.
Yap, H. T. 2000. The case for restoration of tropical coastal ecosystems. Ocean and Coastal Management 43:841-851.
Yap, H. T. 2003. Coral reef ??restoration'' and coral transplantation. Marine Pollution Bulletin 46:529.

Yap, H. T. 2004. Differential survival of coral transplants on various substrates under elevated water temperature. Marine Pollution
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Yarmanti, K. D. 2002. Studi pertumbuhan dan tingkat keberhasilan hidup karang batu spesies Acropora nobilis dan Acropora
formosa pada dua kedalaman yang berbeda di Pulau Pari, Kepulauan Seribu. Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan. Institut
Pertanian Bogor. Bogor. Skripsi. Tidak dipublikasikan. 71 pp.

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