Pengaruh Penambahan Ekstrak Etanol Daun Sirsak (Annona muricata L.) Terhadap Nilai SPF Krim Tabir Surya Kombinasi Avobenson dan Oktil Metoksisinamat
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Adewole., Stephen, O., Martins., Ezekiel, A., dan Caxton. (2006). Morphological
Changes and Hypoglycemic Effects of Annona Muricata Linn.
(Annonaceae) Leaf Aqueous Extract on Pancreatic Β-Cells of
Streptozotocin-Treated Diabetic Rats. African Journal of Biomedical
Research. 9: 173 - 187.
Afonso, S., Horita., Silva., dan Miranda. (2014). Photodegradation Of
Avobenzone: Stabilization Effect Of Antioxidants. Journal of
photochemistry and photobiology. 140: 36-40.
Ahalya, B.K.R., dan Priyabandhavi, P. (2013). Evaluation of In Vitro Antioxidant
Activity of Annona muricata Bark. International Journal of
Pharmaceutical, Chemical and Biological Science. 3 (1): 13.
Ansel, H.C. (1989). Pengantar bentuk Sediaan Farmasi. Edisi Keempat.
Terjemahan. Dari Introduction to Pharmaceutical Dosage Form, oleh
Farida Ibrahim. Jakarta: UI Press. Halaman 27-29.
Ansel, H.C. (2005). Pengantar Bentuk Sediaan Farmasi. Edisi Keempat. Jakarta:
UI Press. Halaman 389.
Barel. A., Paye, M., dan Maibach, H. (2001). Handbook Of Cosmetic Science And
Technology. Edisi Kedua. New York: Marcel Dekker. Halaman 451-459.
Barel. A., Paye, M., dan Maibach, H. (2009). Handbook Of Cosmetic Science And
Technology. Edisi Ketiga. New York: Informa Heathcare USA, Inc.
Halaman 316.
Baskar, R., Rajeswari, V., dan Kumar, T.S. (2007). In vitro antioxidant studies in
leaves of Annona species. Indian J Exp Biol. 45 (5): 480.
Bauman, L., dan Saghari, S. (2009). Cosmetic Dermatology Principles and
Practice. Edisi Kedua. New York: McGraw-Hill. Halaman: 3-7.
Brown, G.B., dan Burns, T. (2005). Dermatologi. Edisi kedelapan. Jakarta:
Erlangga. Halaman 2-3.
Brown, M., dan Fardell, M. (2000). Sun Damage and Sunscreen Preparations. In:
Butler H. Poucher’s Perfumes, Cosmetic, and Soaps. Edisi Kesepuluh
Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publisher. Halaman 469, 475, 476.
Cockell, C.S., dan Knowland, J. (1999). Ultraviolet Radiation Screening
Compounds. Bio. Rev. Washington: Pubmed Media. Halaman 74, 311-345.
42
Universitas Sumatera Utara
De Fretes, H., Susanto, A.B., Limantara, L., Prasetyo, B., Heriyanto., dan
Brotosudarmo, T.H.P. (2011). Composition and Content of Pigment,
Photostability, and Thermostability Studies of Crude Pigment Extracts
from Red, Brown, and Green Varierities of Red Algae Kappa
phycusalvarezii Doty. Seminar ICONS. Universitas Ma Chung. Malang.
17(1): 31-38.
Djuanda, A. (2007). Ilmu Penyakit Kulit dan Kelamin. Jakarta: Balai Penerbit FK
UI. Halaman 321-322.
Dutra, E.A., Daniella, A.G., dan Erika, R.S. (2004). Determination of Sun
Protection Factor (SPF) of sunscreen by Ultraviolet Spectrophotometer.
Brazillian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science. 40 (3): 381-382.
Ditjen POM. (1979). Farmakope Indonesia. Edisi Ketiga. Jakarta: Departemen
Kesehatan RI. Halaman 39.
Ditjen POM. (1985). Formularium Kosmetika Indonesia. Jakarta: Direktorat
Jenderal POM, Departemen Kesehatan RI. Halaman 29, 399, 400, 403-404,
415-416.
Elmarzugi, N.A., Keleb, E.I., Mohammed, A.T. Issa, Y.S., dan Hamza, A.M.
(2013). The Relation between Sunscreen and Skin Pathochanges Mini
Review. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Science Inventio. 2:
43-52.
Ersi, H. (2011). Khasiat dan Manfaat Daun Sirsak dalam Menumpas Kanker.
Jakarta: Tim Elang Media. Halaman 10.
FDA. (2011). Sunburn Protection Factor (SPF). http://www.fda.gov/aboutfda/
centersoffices/officeofmedicalproduct. Diakses pada tanggal 17 Februari
2016.
Gordon, V.C. (1993). Evaluation Du Facteur De Protection Solaire. Parfum
Cosmet. Arom. 112: 62-65.
Gilchrest, B.A., dan Krutmann, J. (2004). Skin Aging. Germany: Springer-Verlag
Berlin Heidelberg. Halaman 1, 34-42.
Haijun, Y., Zhang, N., Zeng, Q., Yu, Q., Ke, S., dan Li, X. (2010). HPLC Method
for Simultaneous Determination of Ten Annonaceous Acetogenins after
Supercritical Fluid CO2 Extraction. International Jurnal of Biomedical
Science. 6(3): 202-7.
Hanson, K.M., Enrico G., dan Christopher, J.B. (2006). Sunscreen Enhancement
Of UV-Induced Reactive Oxygen Species In The Skin. Journal Free
Radical Biology dan Medicine. 41 (8): 1205-1212.
43
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Harahap, M. (2000). Ilmu Penyakit Kulit. Jakarta: Hipokrates. Halaman 271-272.
Hogade, M.G, Basawaraj, S.P, dan Dhumal, P. (2010). Comparative Sun Factor
Determination of Fresh Fruit Extract of Cucumber VS Marketed Cosmetic
Formulation. Research Journal of Pharmaceutical, Biological and
Chemical Science. (1): 55-59.
Jain, S. (2012). Dermatology: Ilustrated Study Guide and Comprehensive Board
Review. New York: Springer Science. Halaman 2-10.
Liaw, C.C., dan Chang, F.R. (2002). New Cytotoxic Monotetrahydrofuran
Annonaceous acetogenins from Annona muricata. J Nat Prod: 65 (4): 470.
Lucas, R., McMichael, T., Smith, W., dan Armstrong, B. (2006). Solar Ultraviolet
Radiation. Geneva: WHO. Halaman 2-4.
Mansur, J.S., Breder, M.N.R., Mansur, M.C.A. dan Azulay, R.D. (1986).
Determinacio do Fator de Protecllo Solar por Espectrofotometria. An. B
Dermatol. 61: 121-124.
Matsushige, A., Matsunami, K., Kotake, Y., Otsuka, H, dan Ohta, S. (2012).
Three New Megastigmanes from the leaves of Annona muricata. J Nat
Med. 66 (2): 284-291.
Meiyanto, E., Supardjan, M., dan Agustina, D. (2006). Efek antiproliferatif
pentagamavunon-o terhadap sel kanker payudara T47D. Jurnal
Kedokteran Yarsi. 14 (1): 11-15.
Mitsui, T. (1997). New Cosmetics Science. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science.
Halaman 458-460.
Moyal, D., Alard, V., Bertin, C., Boyer, F., Brown, M.W., Kolbe, L., Matts, P.,
dan Pissavini, M. (2012). The revised COLIPA in vitro UVA method.
International Journal Cosmetics Science. 10: 1-6
Muller, I. (1997). Sun and Man: An anbivalent Relationship in The History of
Medicine on Skin Cancer and UV Radiation. Berlin: Springer. Halaman 3,
12.
Padma, P., Chansouria, J.P.N,. dan Khosa, R.L. (1999). Hepatoprotective Activity
of Annona muricata Linn. And Plyalthia cerasoides bedd. Anc Sci Life. 19
(1): 7-10.
Prianto, L.A. (2014). Cantik, Panduan Lengkap Merawat Kulit Wajah. Jakarta:
PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama. Halaman 32-37.
44
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Price, S.A., dan Wilson, L.M.C. (2005). Patofisiologi Konsep Klinis ProsesProses Penyakit. Edisi keenam. Jakarta: EGC. Halaman 1416-1418.
Putri, R.N.A. (2012). Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan Ekstrak Daun Sirsak (Annona
muricata L.) dengan metode DPPH 1,1-Diphenyl-2-Picrylhydrazil.
Skripsi. Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif
Hidayatullah.
Rachmani, E. (2012). Cytotoxic Effects of Methanol Extracts of Soursop Leaves
(Annona muricata) on MCF-7 Cell Line and its Effect on Expression of
bel-2. Thesis. Purwokerto: Jendral Soedirman University. Halaman 75.
Rawlins, E.A. (2003). Bentlye’s Textbook Of Pharmaceutics. Edisi Kedelapan
belas. London: Bailierre Tindall. Halaman 355.
Reiche, L., dan Sinclair, C. (2015). UN Update on Sunscreen IIII. Australia: A
research review publication. Halaman 1-6.
Rigel, D.S., Weiss, R.A., Lim, H.W., dan Dover, J.S. (2004). Photoaging.
Newyork: Marcell Dekker. Halaman 517-514.
Rieger, M.M. (2000). Harry,s Cosmetology. Edisi Kedelapan. New York:
Chemical Publishing Co., Inc. Halaman 420-421.
Rostamailis. (2005). Penggunaan Kosmetik, Dasar Kecantikan dan Berbusana
Yang Serasi. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta. Halaman 19, 43.
SAX, B.W. (2000). Educating Consumers about sun protection. Pharm. Times,
New York. 66 (5): 48-50.
Sayre, R.M., Agin, P.P., Levee, G.J., dan Marlowe, E. (1979). Comparison of in
vivo and in vitro testing of sunscreening formulas. Photochem Photobiol.
29: 559-66.
Setiawan, T. (2010). Uji Stabilitas Fisik dan Penentuan Nilai SPF Krim Tabir
Surya Yang Mengandung Ekstrak Daun Teh Hijau (Camelia sinensis L),
Oktil Metoksisinamat dan Titanium Oksida. Skripsi. Jakarta: FMIPA UI.
Halaman 25.
Shaath, N.A. (2005). Sunscreens. Edisi Ketiga. New York: Taylor & Francis
Group. Halaman 211-213.
Shantanu, S.K., Rajmane, A.H., Urunkar, V.C., Gaikward, M.K., dan Bhandare, S.
B. (2011). Formulation And In-Vitro Evaluation Of Sun Protection Factor
Of Methanolic Extract Of Zanthoxylum rhetsa DC. Sunscreen lotion.
Research Journal Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry: 3 (5): 206-210.
45
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Svobodova, A., Psotova, J., dan Walternova, D. (2003). Natural Phenolic In
prevention Of UV-induced Skin Damage ( A review). Biomed papers: 147
(2): 137-145.
Syamsuni, H.A. (2007). Ilmu Resep. Jakarta: EGC. Halaman 165.
Tabrizi, H., Mortazavi, S. A., dan Kamalinejad, M.. (2003). An in vitro evaluation
of various Rosa damascena flower extracts as natural antisolar agent.
International Journal Cosmetic Scienc. 4 (12): 4-6.
Taufikkurohmah, T. (2005). Sintesis P-Metoksisinamil dari Etil P-Metoksisinamat
Hasil Isolasi Rimpang Kencur (Kaempferia galanga L.) sebagai Kandidat
Tabir Surya. Indonesian Journal of Chemistry. 5 (3): 193-197.
Tranggono, R.I.S., dan Latifah, F. (2007). Buku Pegangan Ilmu pengetahuan
Kosmetik. Jakarta: PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama. Halaman 45-47.
Trubus, I.K. (2015). 100 Plus Herbal Indonesia Bukti Ilmiah dan Racikan. Depok:
PT Trubus Swadaya. Halaman 566-573.
Velasco, M.V., Sarruf, F.D., Salgado, S., dan Kaneko, T.M. (2008). Broad
Spectrum Bioactive Sunscreens. International Journal Pharmacy:
363 (1-2): 50-57.
Wang, S.Q., Balagula, Y., dan Osterwaldert, U. (2010). Photoprotection: a review
of the current and Future Technologies. Dermatologies Therapy. 23:
31-47.
Washington, N., Washington, C., dan Wilson, C.G. (2003). Physiological
Pharmaceutics: Barriers to Drug Absorption. Edisi kedua. New York:
Taylor and Francis. Halaman 181-195.
Wasitaatmadja, S.M. (1997). Penuntun Ilmu Kosmetik Medik. Jakarta: UI press.
Halaman 33-37.
Wilkinson, J.B., Moore, R.J., dan Godwin, G. (1982). Harry’s Cosmeticology.
New York, London: Willy Interscience. Halaman 256-257.
Windono, T., Jany., dan Soeratri, W. (1997). Aktivitas Tabir Matahari Etil PMetoksisinamat yang diisolasi dari rimpang kencur (Kaempferia galanga
L.). Warta Tumbuhan Obat Indonesia. Halaman 38.
Young, A. (1972). Pratical Cosmetic Science. London: Mills & Boon Limited.
Halaman 86.
46
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Adewole., Stephen, O., Martins., Ezekiel, A., dan Caxton. (2006). Morphological
Changes and Hypoglycemic Effects of Annona Muricata Linn.
(Annonaceae) Leaf Aqueous Extract on Pancreatic Β-Cells of
Streptozotocin-Treated Diabetic Rats. African Journal of Biomedical
Research. 9: 173 - 187.
Afonso, S., Horita., Silva., dan Miranda. (2014). Photodegradation Of
Avobenzone: Stabilization Effect Of Antioxidants. Journal of
photochemistry and photobiology. 140: 36-40.
Ahalya, B.K.R., dan Priyabandhavi, P. (2013). Evaluation of In Vitro Antioxidant
Activity of Annona muricata Bark. International Journal of
Pharmaceutical, Chemical and Biological Science. 3 (1): 13.
Ansel, H.C. (1989). Pengantar bentuk Sediaan Farmasi. Edisi Keempat.
Terjemahan. Dari Introduction to Pharmaceutical Dosage Form, oleh
Farida Ibrahim. Jakarta: UI Press. Halaman 27-29.
Ansel, H.C. (2005). Pengantar Bentuk Sediaan Farmasi. Edisi Keempat. Jakarta:
UI Press. Halaman 389.
Barel. A., Paye, M., dan Maibach, H. (2001). Handbook Of Cosmetic Science And
Technology. Edisi Kedua. New York: Marcel Dekker. Halaman 451-459.
Barel. A., Paye, M., dan Maibach, H. (2009). Handbook Of Cosmetic Science And
Technology. Edisi Ketiga. New York: Informa Heathcare USA, Inc.
Halaman 316.
Baskar, R., Rajeswari, V., dan Kumar, T.S. (2007). In vitro antioxidant studies in
leaves of Annona species. Indian J Exp Biol. 45 (5): 480.
Bauman, L., dan Saghari, S. (2009). Cosmetic Dermatology Principles and
Practice. Edisi Kedua. New York: McGraw-Hill. Halaman: 3-7.
Brown, G.B., dan Burns, T. (2005). Dermatologi. Edisi kedelapan. Jakarta:
Erlangga. Halaman 2-3.
Brown, M., dan Fardell, M. (2000). Sun Damage and Sunscreen Preparations. In:
Butler H. Poucher’s Perfumes, Cosmetic, and Soaps. Edisi Kesepuluh
Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publisher. Halaman 469, 475, 476.
Cockell, C.S., dan Knowland, J. (1999). Ultraviolet Radiation Screening
Compounds. Bio. Rev. Washington: Pubmed Media. Halaman 74, 311-345.
42
Universitas Sumatera Utara
De Fretes, H., Susanto, A.B., Limantara, L., Prasetyo, B., Heriyanto., dan
Brotosudarmo, T.H.P. (2011). Composition and Content of Pigment,
Photostability, and Thermostability Studies of Crude Pigment Extracts
from Red, Brown, and Green Varierities of Red Algae Kappa
phycusalvarezii Doty. Seminar ICONS. Universitas Ma Chung. Malang.
17(1): 31-38.
Djuanda, A. (2007). Ilmu Penyakit Kulit dan Kelamin. Jakarta: Balai Penerbit FK
UI. Halaman 321-322.
Dutra, E.A., Daniella, A.G., dan Erika, R.S. (2004). Determination of Sun
Protection Factor (SPF) of sunscreen by Ultraviolet Spectrophotometer.
Brazillian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science. 40 (3): 381-382.
Ditjen POM. (1979). Farmakope Indonesia. Edisi Ketiga. Jakarta: Departemen
Kesehatan RI. Halaman 39.
Ditjen POM. (1985). Formularium Kosmetika Indonesia. Jakarta: Direktorat
Jenderal POM, Departemen Kesehatan RI. Halaman 29, 399, 400, 403-404,
415-416.
Elmarzugi, N.A., Keleb, E.I., Mohammed, A.T. Issa, Y.S., dan Hamza, A.M.
(2013). The Relation between Sunscreen and Skin Pathochanges Mini
Review. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Science Inventio. 2:
43-52.
Ersi, H. (2011). Khasiat dan Manfaat Daun Sirsak dalam Menumpas Kanker.
Jakarta: Tim Elang Media. Halaman 10.
FDA. (2011). Sunburn Protection Factor (SPF). http://www.fda.gov/aboutfda/
centersoffices/officeofmedicalproduct. Diakses pada tanggal 17 Februari
2016.
Gordon, V.C. (1993). Evaluation Du Facteur De Protection Solaire. Parfum
Cosmet. Arom. 112: 62-65.
Gilchrest, B.A., dan Krutmann, J. (2004). Skin Aging. Germany: Springer-Verlag
Berlin Heidelberg. Halaman 1, 34-42.
Haijun, Y., Zhang, N., Zeng, Q., Yu, Q., Ke, S., dan Li, X. (2010). HPLC Method
for Simultaneous Determination of Ten Annonaceous Acetogenins after
Supercritical Fluid CO2 Extraction. International Jurnal of Biomedical
Science. 6(3): 202-7.
Hanson, K.M., Enrico G., dan Christopher, J.B. (2006). Sunscreen Enhancement
Of UV-Induced Reactive Oxygen Species In The Skin. Journal Free
Radical Biology dan Medicine. 41 (8): 1205-1212.
43
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Harahap, M. (2000). Ilmu Penyakit Kulit. Jakarta: Hipokrates. Halaman 271-272.
Hogade, M.G, Basawaraj, S.P, dan Dhumal, P. (2010). Comparative Sun Factor
Determination of Fresh Fruit Extract of Cucumber VS Marketed Cosmetic
Formulation. Research Journal of Pharmaceutical, Biological and
Chemical Science. (1): 55-59.
Jain, S. (2012). Dermatology: Ilustrated Study Guide and Comprehensive Board
Review. New York: Springer Science. Halaman 2-10.
Liaw, C.C., dan Chang, F.R. (2002). New Cytotoxic Monotetrahydrofuran
Annonaceous acetogenins from Annona muricata. J Nat Prod: 65 (4): 470.
Lucas, R., McMichael, T., Smith, W., dan Armstrong, B. (2006). Solar Ultraviolet
Radiation. Geneva: WHO. Halaman 2-4.
Mansur, J.S., Breder, M.N.R., Mansur, M.C.A. dan Azulay, R.D. (1986).
Determinacio do Fator de Protecllo Solar por Espectrofotometria. An. B
Dermatol. 61: 121-124.
Matsushige, A., Matsunami, K., Kotake, Y., Otsuka, H, dan Ohta, S. (2012).
Three New Megastigmanes from the leaves of Annona muricata. J Nat
Med. 66 (2): 284-291.
Meiyanto, E., Supardjan, M., dan Agustina, D. (2006). Efek antiproliferatif
pentagamavunon-o terhadap sel kanker payudara T47D. Jurnal
Kedokteran Yarsi. 14 (1): 11-15.
Mitsui, T. (1997). New Cosmetics Science. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science.
Halaman 458-460.
Moyal, D., Alard, V., Bertin, C., Boyer, F., Brown, M.W., Kolbe, L., Matts, P.,
dan Pissavini, M. (2012). The revised COLIPA in vitro UVA method.
International Journal Cosmetics Science. 10: 1-6
Muller, I. (1997). Sun and Man: An anbivalent Relationship in The History of
Medicine on Skin Cancer and UV Radiation. Berlin: Springer. Halaman 3,
12.
Padma, P., Chansouria, J.P.N,. dan Khosa, R.L. (1999). Hepatoprotective Activity
of Annona muricata Linn. And Plyalthia cerasoides bedd. Anc Sci Life. 19
(1): 7-10.
Prianto, L.A. (2014). Cantik, Panduan Lengkap Merawat Kulit Wajah. Jakarta:
PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama. Halaman 32-37.
44
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Price, S.A., dan Wilson, L.M.C. (2005). Patofisiologi Konsep Klinis ProsesProses Penyakit. Edisi keenam. Jakarta: EGC. Halaman 1416-1418.
Putri, R.N.A. (2012). Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan Ekstrak Daun Sirsak (Annona
muricata L.) dengan metode DPPH 1,1-Diphenyl-2-Picrylhydrazil.
Skripsi. Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif
Hidayatullah.
Rachmani, E. (2012). Cytotoxic Effects of Methanol Extracts of Soursop Leaves
(Annona muricata) on MCF-7 Cell Line and its Effect on Expression of
bel-2. Thesis. Purwokerto: Jendral Soedirman University. Halaman 75.
Rawlins, E.A. (2003). Bentlye’s Textbook Of Pharmaceutics. Edisi Kedelapan
belas. London: Bailierre Tindall. Halaman 355.
Reiche, L., dan Sinclair, C. (2015). UN Update on Sunscreen IIII. Australia: A
research review publication. Halaman 1-6.
Rigel, D.S., Weiss, R.A., Lim, H.W., dan Dover, J.S. (2004). Photoaging.
Newyork: Marcell Dekker. Halaman 517-514.
Rieger, M.M. (2000). Harry,s Cosmetology. Edisi Kedelapan. New York:
Chemical Publishing Co., Inc. Halaman 420-421.
Rostamailis. (2005). Penggunaan Kosmetik, Dasar Kecantikan dan Berbusana
Yang Serasi. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta. Halaman 19, 43.
SAX, B.W. (2000). Educating Consumers about sun protection. Pharm. Times,
New York. 66 (5): 48-50.
Sayre, R.M., Agin, P.P., Levee, G.J., dan Marlowe, E. (1979). Comparison of in
vivo and in vitro testing of sunscreening formulas. Photochem Photobiol.
29: 559-66.
Setiawan, T. (2010). Uji Stabilitas Fisik dan Penentuan Nilai SPF Krim Tabir
Surya Yang Mengandung Ekstrak Daun Teh Hijau (Camelia sinensis L),
Oktil Metoksisinamat dan Titanium Oksida. Skripsi. Jakarta: FMIPA UI.
Halaman 25.
Shaath, N.A. (2005). Sunscreens. Edisi Ketiga. New York: Taylor & Francis
Group. Halaman 211-213.
Shantanu, S.K., Rajmane, A.H., Urunkar, V.C., Gaikward, M.K., dan Bhandare, S.
B. (2011). Formulation And In-Vitro Evaluation Of Sun Protection Factor
Of Methanolic Extract Of Zanthoxylum rhetsa DC. Sunscreen lotion.
Research Journal Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry: 3 (5): 206-210.
45
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Svobodova, A., Psotova, J., dan Walternova, D. (2003). Natural Phenolic In
prevention Of UV-induced Skin Damage ( A review). Biomed papers: 147
(2): 137-145.
Syamsuni, H.A. (2007). Ilmu Resep. Jakarta: EGC. Halaman 165.
Tabrizi, H., Mortazavi, S. A., dan Kamalinejad, M.. (2003). An in vitro evaluation
of various Rosa damascena flower extracts as natural antisolar agent.
International Journal Cosmetic Scienc. 4 (12): 4-6.
Taufikkurohmah, T. (2005). Sintesis P-Metoksisinamil dari Etil P-Metoksisinamat
Hasil Isolasi Rimpang Kencur (Kaempferia galanga L.) sebagai Kandidat
Tabir Surya. Indonesian Journal of Chemistry. 5 (3): 193-197.
Tranggono, R.I.S., dan Latifah, F. (2007). Buku Pegangan Ilmu pengetahuan
Kosmetik. Jakarta: PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama. Halaman 45-47.
Trubus, I.K. (2015). 100 Plus Herbal Indonesia Bukti Ilmiah dan Racikan. Depok:
PT Trubus Swadaya. Halaman 566-573.
Velasco, M.V., Sarruf, F.D., Salgado, S., dan Kaneko, T.M. (2008). Broad
Spectrum Bioactive Sunscreens. International Journal Pharmacy:
363 (1-2): 50-57.
Wang, S.Q., Balagula, Y., dan Osterwaldert, U. (2010). Photoprotection: a review
of the current and Future Technologies. Dermatologies Therapy. 23:
31-47.
Washington, N., Washington, C., dan Wilson, C.G. (2003). Physiological
Pharmaceutics: Barriers to Drug Absorption. Edisi kedua. New York:
Taylor and Francis. Halaman 181-195.
Wasitaatmadja, S.M. (1997). Penuntun Ilmu Kosmetik Medik. Jakarta: UI press.
Halaman 33-37.
Wilkinson, J.B., Moore, R.J., dan Godwin, G. (1982). Harry’s Cosmeticology.
New York, London: Willy Interscience. Halaman 256-257.
Windono, T., Jany., dan Soeratri, W. (1997). Aktivitas Tabir Matahari Etil PMetoksisinamat yang diisolasi dari rimpang kencur (Kaempferia galanga
L.). Warta Tumbuhan Obat Indonesia. Halaman 38.
Young, A. (1972). Pratical Cosmetic Science. London: Mills & Boon Limited.
Halaman 86.
46
Universitas Sumatera Utara