Selanjutnya
JOINT DECLARATION ON
COMPREHENSIVE PARTNERSHIP
BETWEEN
THE REPUBLIC
AND
AUSTRALIA
Indonesia-Australia relations have come a long way. This relationship is
one of the most far reaching, high level interactions between two countries in the
Asia-Pacific region. As close neighbours and friends, Australia and lndonesia
have a strong relationship, with substantial, longstanding and wide-ranging links
between our Governments, peoples and business communities.
We are strongly committed to strengthening this cooperation in all areas
by building a Comprehensive Partnership to take lndonesia and Australia's
bilateral relationship into a new era. lndonesia and Australia are not just close
neighbours but fellow democracies with shared interests and a common future.
We are countries with different cultures and traditions, but we share many
common objectives. As sovereign nations, we each respect the territorial
integrity and unity of the other. Australia does not support separatist movements
in any part of Indonesia. Indonesia's unity, stability and prosperity is vital for
Australia's own security and well-being and Australia's security and prosperity
similarly is important to lndonesia a united, strong, stable, prosperous, and
democratic lndonesia can be a model for successful democratic transition for the
world.
All Australians were overwhelmed by the terrible earthquake and tsunami,
an unprecedented disaster that occurred on 26 December 2004 in Aceh and
North Sumatra and further deeply saddened by the earthquake and loss of life in
Nias and neighbouring islands on 28 March 2005. The generous and heartfelt
response of the Australian people and the Government to the tsunami tragedy
underlines the deep sympathy and affinity Australia and Australians feel for their
neighbour, Indonesia. lndonesia extends its gratitude for the expression of
sympathy and generous support by the Government and people of Australia for
the emergency relief as well as the rehabilitation and reconstruction phases to
the devastated areas. lndonesia also greatly appreciates the cooperation
extended by the Australian Defence Force (ADF) which worked closely with the
Indonesian Armed Forces (TNI) in responding to the emergency in the immediate
aftermath of the tsunami as a psychological breakthrough.
Our commitment to work in partnership was reflected in the establishment
of the Australia - lndonesia Partnership for Reconstruction and Development
(AIPRD) which will provide $1 billion over the next five years for the
reconstruction and rehabilitation of Aceh, North Sumatra and other parts of
Indonesia. The inaugural Joint Commission meeting of the Partnership
established the guiding principles of implementation and priority activities for
funding. lndonesia will finalise its plan for reconstruction, development and
rehabilitation of Aceh and North Sumatra in May 2005. Considerable financial
support will be necessary to support the plan. Key priorities for action under the
partnership would include the rehabilitation of health, education and government
services in Aceh and improvement of Indonesia's disaster management
capabilities.
We believe that this Comprehensive Partnership that promotes bilateral
cooperation between the two countries could cover cooperation in the field of
economic and technical cooperation, security cooperation and enhanced peopleto-people interaction.
Economic and Technical Cooperation
Australia and lndonesia share a fundamental commitment to economic
growth and development. Australia welcomes Indonesia's efforts to reform its
and tackle corruption.
economy, build strong institutions, improve
The Indonesian government has sent a clear signal that it wants to create an
environment that is essential to achieve the level of growth that will ensure
employment and prosperity for all Indonesians. Australia's companies are
already active in lndonesia and Australia is an important investor. Indonesia's
investment in Australia is growing.
There have been frequent business dialogues between our two countries
and there remain substantial opportunities for expanding business relationships
in both directions. Services trade is a priority area for further growth especially in
the education and health sectors. We also hope for an increased flow of tourists
between our two countries. We are both committed to maintaining open markets,
reassessing non-tariff barriers and creating certainty for investors and business.
Both countries also recognised the need to provide market access to small and
medium enterprises.
To promote further trade and economic relations, both sides will intensify
consultation and cooperation to produce a high quality agreement which serves
the national interest of both countries best, between the ASEAN Free Trade Area
(AFTA) and the Closer Economic Relations between Australia and New
Security Cooperation
The fight against transnational crime is a priority for Australia and
Indonesia. Foremost is the challenge of combating terrorism. Both countries
have suffered as a result of terrorist attacks. We are determined to do everything
possible individually and jointly to eradicate terrorism and extremism and its roots
and causes and to bring those who engage in violent criminal acts to justice. The
two countries condemn those responsible for the wave of bombings in lndonesia
since 2002-the October 2002 Bali bombings, the August 2003 Marriott Hotel
bombing and the September 2004 bombing targeting the Australian Embassy in
Jakarta. The Jakarta Centre for Law Enforcement Cooperation (JCLEC)
established in 2004 as a bilateral initiative of Australia and Indonesia will have a
vital role to play in this effort. We appreciate the contribution of countries in the
region and beyond to the Centre.
We want to increase our cooperation in combating other forms of
transnational crime and non-traditional security threats, especially in areas such
as people smuggling, narcotics, outbreaks of disease and money laundering. To
better pursue this and the struggle against terrorism, we will forge closer
partnerships between our police forces, immigration and customs officials and
security and intelligence agencies. We will strengthen intelligence and other
exchanges between us. We will work together to improve our capacity to
confront these problems when they arise. Practical cooperation in the areas of
aviation and maritime security are a priority. We welcome the conclusion of a
new aviation security arrangement between us.
We have a common commitment to building defence relations between
our two countries, at a pace with which we both feel comfortable. We recognise
and welcome the very significant process that has already been made in this
area in recent years, including at the highest levels of TNI and the ADF. We
believe we can do more, including through exchanges and joint activities, with a
focus in particular on maritime security. We have a common interest in ensuring
that the border we share is monitored and protected and we want particularly to
be creative about ways in which we can do this jointly.
We see value in concluding a security agreement which would provide a
framework for new directions in our security relationship. The agreement may
cover, for example, protecting the security of both countries from traditional and
non-traditional threats, and enhancing the capability of the two countries in
tackling transnational crime.
People-to-People Links
The people-to-people links between Australians and Indonesians are the
foundation of our relationship. We want to encourage and strengthen these links,
in both directions. Education links are central to this. Australia remains the
number one destination for Indonesians wishing to study overseas. We want
these numbers to grow, not only are they assisting Indonesia with its
development but they are creating a large group which understands and has had
experience of Australia. To this end, Australia will be offering 600 AIPRD postgraduate scholarships, thereby more than doubling the number of scholarships it
currently funds for Indonesia. Australia is also happy to continue its cooperation
in the field of education with Indonesia, including expanding its links across all
education sectors and levels. Indonesia would also welcome more Australian
students studying in Indonesia.
3
Increasing exchanges between our ministers and officials also directly
enhances the relationship. A series of Australia-Indonesia Ministerial Forum
meetings have taken place regularly since 1992. We also want to encourage the
strongest possible linkages between our Parliaments, recognising that this is an
area in which we can do much more.
As Heads of our respective Governments, we are determined to promote
exchange of visits at the highest level and to maintain the closest possible
personal contact. We already meet and consult frequently. The Prime Minister
has visited Indonesia many times since the Government came to power in 1996.
The President wants this visit to Australia to highlight the importance of Australia
to Indonesia. We need to nurture and develop these links, to send the strongest
possible signal of our wish to develop the Comprehensive Partnership between
our two countries.
Our Region
We are not only neighbours with close and deep bilateral ties but we are
also both closely engaged in our shared region. We are determined jointly to
provide a lead in tackling the major issues of our region. The work we have
already done together on people smuggling, encouraging a regional response to
the scourge of terrorism and bringing the great faiths of our region together
shows what we can do. Reflecting Australia's significant and warm bilateral ties
with all the countries of East Asia, Indonesia recognises and supports the
inclusion of Australia in the process of integration in the East Asian region.
For the Government of
the Republic of Indonesia
For the Government of
Australia
Signed
HE Dr Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono,
President
Signed
T® Hon John Howard MP
Prime Minister
4 April 2005
4
COMPREHENSIVE PARTNERSHIP
BETWEEN
THE REPUBLIC
AND
AUSTRALIA
Indonesia-Australia relations have come a long way. This relationship is
one of the most far reaching, high level interactions between two countries in the
Asia-Pacific region. As close neighbours and friends, Australia and lndonesia
have a strong relationship, with substantial, longstanding and wide-ranging links
between our Governments, peoples and business communities.
We are strongly committed to strengthening this cooperation in all areas
by building a Comprehensive Partnership to take lndonesia and Australia's
bilateral relationship into a new era. lndonesia and Australia are not just close
neighbours but fellow democracies with shared interests and a common future.
We are countries with different cultures and traditions, but we share many
common objectives. As sovereign nations, we each respect the territorial
integrity and unity of the other. Australia does not support separatist movements
in any part of Indonesia. Indonesia's unity, stability and prosperity is vital for
Australia's own security and well-being and Australia's security and prosperity
similarly is important to lndonesia a united, strong, stable, prosperous, and
democratic lndonesia can be a model for successful democratic transition for the
world.
All Australians were overwhelmed by the terrible earthquake and tsunami,
an unprecedented disaster that occurred on 26 December 2004 in Aceh and
North Sumatra and further deeply saddened by the earthquake and loss of life in
Nias and neighbouring islands on 28 March 2005. The generous and heartfelt
response of the Australian people and the Government to the tsunami tragedy
underlines the deep sympathy and affinity Australia and Australians feel for their
neighbour, Indonesia. lndonesia extends its gratitude for the expression of
sympathy and generous support by the Government and people of Australia for
the emergency relief as well as the rehabilitation and reconstruction phases to
the devastated areas. lndonesia also greatly appreciates the cooperation
extended by the Australian Defence Force (ADF) which worked closely with the
Indonesian Armed Forces (TNI) in responding to the emergency in the immediate
aftermath of the tsunami as a psychological breakthrough.
Our commitment to work in partnership was reflected in the establishment
of the Australia - lndonesia Partnership for Reconstruction and Development
(AIPRD) which will provide $1 billion over the next five years for the
reconstruction and rehabilitation of Aceh, North Sumatra and other parts of
Indonesia. The inaugural Joint Commission meeting of the Partnership
established the guiding principles of implementation and priority activities for
funding. lndonesia will finalise its plan for reconstruction, development and
rehabilitation of Aceh and North Sumatra in May 2005. Considerable financial
support will be necessary to support the plan. Key priorities for action under the
partnership would include the rehabilitation of health, education and government
services in Aceh and improvement of Indonesia's disaster management
capabilities.
We believe that this Comprehensive Partnership that promotes bilateral
cooperation between the two countries could cover cooperation in the field of
economic and technical cooperation, security cooperation and enhanced peopleto-people interaction.
Economic and Technical Cooperation
Australia and lndonesia share a fundamental commitment to economic
growth and development. Australia welcomes Indonesia's efforts to reform its
and tackle corruption.
economy, build strong institutions, improve
The Indonesian government has sent a clear signal that it wants to create an
environment that is essential to achieve the level of growth that will ensure
employment and prosperity for all Indonesians. Australia's companies are
already active in lndonesia and Australia is an important investor. Indonesia's
investment in Australia is growing.
There have been frequent business dialogues between our two countries
and there remain substantial opportunities for expanding business relationships
in both directions. Services trade is a priority area for further growth especially in
the education and health sectors. We also hope for an increased flow of tourists
between our two countries. We are both committed to maintaining open markets,
reassessing non-tariff barriers and creating certainty for investors and business.
Both countries also recognised the need to provide market access to small and
medium enterprises.
To promote further trade and economic relations, both sides will intensify
consultation and cooperation to produce a high quality agreement which serves
the national interest of both countries best, between the ASEAN Free Trade Area
(AFTA) and the Closer Economic Relations between Australia and New
Security Cooperation
The fight against transnational crime is a priority for Australia and
Indonesia. Foremost is the challenge of combating terrorism. Both countries
have suffered as a result of terrorist attacks. We are determined to do everything
possible individually and jointly to eradicate terrorism and extremism and its roots
and causes and to bring those who engage in violent criminal acts to justice. The
two countries condemn those responsible for the wave of bombings in lndonesia
since 2002-the October 2002 Bali bombings, the August 2003 Marriott Hotel
bombing and the September 2004 bombing targeting the Australian Embassy in
Jakarta. The Jakarta Centre for Law Enforcement Cooperation (JCLEC)
established in 2004 as a bilateral initiative of Australia and Indonesia will have a
vital role to play in this effort. We appreciate the contribution of countries in the
region and beyond to the Centre.
We want to increase our cooperation in combating other forms of
transnational crime and non-traditional security threats, especially in areas such
as people smuggling, narcotics, outbreaks of disease and money laundering. To
better pursue this and the struggle against terrorism, we will forge closer
partnerships between our police forces, immigration and customs officials and
security and intelligence agencies. We will strengthen intelligence and other
exchanges between us. We will work together to improve our capacity to
confront these problems when they arise. Practical cooperation in the areas of
aviation and maritime security are a priority. We welcome the conclusion of a
new aviation security arrangement between us.
We have a common commitment to building defence relations between
our two countries, at a pace with which we both feel comfortable. We recognise
and welcome the very significant process that has already been made in this
area in recent years, including at the highest levels of TNI and the ADF. We
believe we can do more, including through exchanges and joint activities, with a
focus in particular on maritime security. We have a common interest in ensuring
that the border we share is monitored and protected and we want particularly to
be creative about ways in which we can do this jointly.
We see value in concluding a security agreement which would provide a
framework for new directions in our security relationship. The agreement may
cover, for example, protecting the security of both countries from traditional and
non-traditional threats, and enhancing the capability of the two countries in
tackling transnational crime.
People-to-People Links
The people-to-people links between Australians and Indonesians are the
foundation of our relationship. We want to encourage and strengthen these links,
in both directions. Education links are central to this. Australia remains the
number one destination for Indonesians wishing to study overseas. We want
these numbers to grow, not only are they assisting Indonesia with its
development but they are creating a large group which understands and has had
experience of Australia. To this end, Australia will be offering 600 AIPRD postgraduate scholarships, thereby more than doubling the number of scholarships it
currently funds for Indonesia. Australia is also happy to continue its cooperation
in the field of education with Indonesia, including expanding its links across all
education sectors and levels. Indonesia would also welcome more Australian
students studying in Indonesia.
3
Increasing exchanges between our ministers and officials also directly
enhances the relationship. A series of Australia-Indonesia Ministerial Forum
meetings have taken place regularly since 1992. We also want to encourage the
strongest possible linkages between our Parliaments, recognising that this is an
area in which we can do much more.
As Heads of our respective Governments, we are determined to promote
exchange of visits at the highest level and to maintain the closest possible
personal contact. We already meet and consult frequently. The Prime Minister
has visited Indonesia many times since the Government came to power in 1996.
The President wants this visit to Australia to highlight the importance of Australia
to Indonesia. We need to nurture and develop these links, to send the strongest
possible signal of our wish to develop the Comprehensive Partnership between
our two countries.
Our Region
We are not only neighbours with close and deep bilateral ties but we are
also both closely engaged in our shared region. We are determined jointly to
provide a lead in tackling the major issues of our region. The work we have
already done together on people smuggling, encouraging a regional response to
the scourge of terrorism and bringing the great faiths of our region together
shows what we can do. Reflecting Australia's significant and warm bilateral ties
with all the countries of East Asia, Indonesia recognises and supports the
inclusion of Australia in the process of integration in the East Asian region.
For the Government of
the Republic of Indonesia
For the Government of
Australia
Signed
HE Dr Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono,
President
Signed
T® Hon John Howard MP
Prime Minister
4 April 2005
4