T PKN 1202055 Table of content
DAFTAR ISI
ABSTRAK ................................................................................................................ i
KATA PENGANTAR .............................................................................................. iii
UCAPAN TERIMAKASI........................................................................................ iv
DAFTAR ISI ............................................................................................................. vi
DAFTAR TABEL .................................................................................................... viii
DAFTAR GAMBAR ................................................................................................ x
DAFTAR GRAFIK .................................................................................................. xi
BAB I PENDAHULUAN .........................................................................................
A. Latar Belakang Penelitian .....................................................................................
B. Identifikasi Masalah Penelitian .............................................................................
C. Rumusan Masalah Penelitian ................................................................................
D. Tujuan Penelitian...................................................................................................
E. Manfaat Penelitian .................................................................................................
F. Struktur Organisasi Tesis .......................................................................................
1
1
6
8
8
8
9
BAB II KAJIAN TEORI ......................................................................................... 11
A. Pengertian Implementasi ....................................................................................... 11
B. E-Voting ................................................................................................................. 13
1. E-Voting Berbasis WEB ............................................................................... 13
2. Pelaksanaan E-Voting Di Berbagai Negara .................................................. 19
C. Partisipasi Politik ................................................................................................... 27
D. Civic Responsibility............................................................................................... 33
E. Asumsi Penelitian .................................................................................................. 39
F. Hipotesis Penelitian ............................................................................................... 39
BAB III METODOLOGI PENELITIAN .............................................................. 40
A. Lokasi Dan Subjek Penelitian ............................................................................... 40
1. Lokasi Penelitian ........................................................................................... 40
2. Subjek Penelitian........................................................................................... 40
B. Metode dan Desain Penelitian ............................................................................... 42
C. Definisi Operasional .............................................................................................. 43
1. Implementasi ................................................................................................. 43
2. Metode E-Voting........................................................................................... 43
3. Partisipasi Politik .......................................................................................... 43
4. Civic Responsibility....................................................................................... 43
5. Hubungan antara Partisipasi Politik dengan Civic Responsibility ................ 43
D. Oprasionalisasi Variabel ....................................................................................... 44
E. Proses Pengembangan Instrumen .......................................................................... 52
1. Uji Validitas .................................................................................................. 52
Fajar Nugraha, 2014
Pengaruh Implementasi Metode E-Voting Sebagai Media Partisipasi Politik Pada Pemilihan
Ketua Osis Di Sma N 1 Manonjaya Terhadap Peningkatan Civic Responsibility
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
2. Uji Reliabilitas .............................................................................................. 55
H. Prosedur Penelitian ................................................................................................ 56
I. Teknik Pengumpulan Data .................................................................................... 59
1. Observasi ....................................................................................................... 59
2. Wawancara .................................................................................................... 59
3. Kuesioner (Angket) ....................................................................................... 59
4. Studi Dokumentasi ........................................................................................ 60
5. Studi Literatur ............................................................................................... 60
J. Teknik Analisis Data .............................................................................................. 60
1. Uji Normalitas ............................................................................................... 62
2. Uji Korelasi ................................................................................................... 62
K. Agenda Kegiatan Penelitian .................................................................................. 65
BAB IV LAPORAN HASIL PENELITIAN .......................................................... 66
A. Gambaran Umum Lokasi Penelitian .................................................................... 66
1. Sejarah Berdirinya SMA Negeri 1 Manonjaya ............................................. 66
2. Visi Dan Misi SMA Negeri 1 Manonjaya .................................................... 68
B. Deskripsi Hasil Penelitian ..................................................................................... 69
1. Implementasi Metode E-voting Sebagai Media Partisipasi Politik............... 69
2. Pengaruh Metode E-voting Sebagai Media Partisipasi Politik Terhadap
Peningkatan Civic Responsibility............................................................ .... 73
C. Analisis Data Hasil Penelitian ............................................................................... 97
1. Implementasi Metode E-voting Sebagai Media Partisipasi Politik................97
2. Pengaruh Metode E-voting Sebagai Media Partisipasi Politik Terhadap
Peningkatan Civic Responsibility..................................................................105
BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN ................................................................... 122
A. Kesimpulan .................................................................................................. 122
B. Saran............................................................................................................. 123
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ............................................................................................... 124
Fajar Nugraha, 2014
Pengaruh Implementasi Metode E-Voting Sebagai Media Partisipasi Politik Pada Pemilihan
Ketua Osis Di Sma N 1 Manonjaya Terhadap Peningkatan Civic Responsibility
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 2.1 Perbandingan Implementasi E-Voting Di Berbagai Negara ....................... 26
Tabel 3.1 Populasi Siswa SMA Negeri 1 Manonjaya ................................................. 40
Tabel 3.2 Oprasionalisasi Variabel ............................................................................. 44
Tabel 3.3 Hasil Pengolahan Data Uji Coba Instrumen Untuk Validitas Item Soal
Variabel X ................................................................................................... 53
Tabel 3.4 Hasil Pengolahan Data Uji Coba Instrumen Untuk Validitas Item Soal
Variabel X ................................................................................................... 54
Tabel 3.5 Hasil Uji Reliabilitas Variabel X .............................................................. 56
Tabel 3.6 Hasil Uji Reliabilitas Variabel Y .............................................................. 56
Tabel 3.7 Rumus Korelasi PPM ................................................................................. 62
Tabel 3.8 Interpretasi Koefisien Korelasi Nilai r ....................................................... 63
Tabel 3.9 Rumus Rank Spearman .............................................................................. 63
Tabel 3.10 Kriteria Koefisien Korelasi Menurut Guilford......................................... 64
Tabel 3.11 Koefisien Determinan ............................................................................. 64
Tabel 3.12 Uji Koefisien Korelasi ............................................................................ 64
Tabel 3.13 Kriteria Koefisien Determinasi ............................................................... 65
Tabel 3.14 Jadwal Kegiatan Penelitian Tesis ............................................................ 65
Tabel 4.1 Data Responden Siswa SMA Negeri 1 Manonjaya .................................. 71
Tabel 4.2 Efektivitas Metode E-Voting ..................................................................... 73
Tabel 4.3 Efisiensi Metode E-Voting ........................................................................ 74
Tabel 4.4 Kecakapan Intelektual Politik Siswa ......................................................... 77
Tabel 4.5 Kecakapan Partisipasi Politik Siswa ......................................................... 82
Tabel 4.6 Bertanggung jawab Terhadap Diri Sendiri ............................................... 85
Tabel 4.7 Bertanggung jawab Terhadap Lingkungan Masyarakat ........................... 87
Tabel 4.8 Bertanggung jawab Terhadap Bangsa dan Negara ................................... 89
Fajar Nugraha, 2014
Pengaruh Implementasi Metode E-Voting Sebagai Media Partisipasi Politik Pada Pemilihan
Ketua Osis Di Sma N 1 Manonjaya Terhadap Peningkatan Civic Responsibility
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
Tabel 4.9 Uji Normalitas Data .................................................................................. 92
Tabel 4.10 Hasil Korelasi Variabel X dan Variabel Y .............................................. 94
Tabel 4.11 Hasil Koefisien Determinasi ................................................................... 95
Tabel 4.12 Uji Anova Untuk Pengaruh Variabel X Terhadap Y .............................. 96
Tabel 4.7 Uji Koefisien Regresi dan Hasil Uji t Pengaruh Variabel X
Terhadap Y ................................................................................................. 97
Fajar Nugraha, 2014
Pengaruh Implementasi Metode E-Voting Sebagai Media Partisipasi Politik Pada Pemilihan
Ketua Osis Di Sma N 1 Manonjaya Terhadap Peningkatan Civic Responsibility
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 1.1 Grafik Angka Golput Pada Pemilu.........................................................
3
Gambar 1.2 Identifikasi Masalah ...............................................................................
7
Gambar 2.1 Model Implementasi George C. Edward III ........................................... 12
Gambar 2.2 Tingkatan Partisipasi Politik .................................................................. 32
Gambar 4.1 Tingkatan Partisipasi Politik .................................................................. 113
Fajar Nugraha, 2014
Pengaruh Implementasi Metode E-Voting Sebagai Media Partisipasi Politik Pada Pemilihan
Ketua Osis Di Sma N 1 Manonjaya Terhadap Peningkatan Civic Responsibility
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR GRAFIK
Grafik 4.1 Uji Normalitas Data Variabel X ............................................................... 92
Grafik 4.2 Uji Normalitas Data Variabel Y ............................................................... 93
Fajar Nugraha, 2014
Pengaruh Implementasi Metode E-Voting Sebagai Media Partisipasi Politik Pada Pemilihan
Ketua Osis Di Sma N 1 Manonjaya Terhadap Peningkatan Civic Responsibility
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
ABSTRAK ................................................................................................................ i
KATA PENGANTAR .............................................................................................. iii
UCAPAN TERIMAKASI........................................................................................ iv
DAFTAR ISI ............................................................................................................. vi
DAFTAR TABEL .................................................................................................... viii
DAFTAR GAMBAR ................................................................................................ x
DAFTAR GRAFIK .................................................................................................. xi
BAB I PENDAHULUAN .........................................................................................
A. Latar Belakang Penelitian .....................................................................................
B. Identifikasi Masalah Penelitian .............................................................................
C. Rumusan Masalah Penelitian ................................................................................
D. Tujuan Penelitian...................................................................................................
E. Manfaat Penelitian .................................................................................................
F. Struktur Organisasi Tesis .......................................................................................
1
1
6
8
8
8
9
BAB II KAJIAN TEORI ......................................................................................... 11
A. Pengertian Implementasi ....................................................................................... 11
B. E-Voting ................................................................................................................. 13
1. E-Voting Berbasis WEB ............................................................................... 13
2. Pelaksanaan E-Voting Di Berbagai Negara .................................................. 19
C. Partisipasi Politik ................................................................................................... 27
D. Civic Responsibility............................................................................................... 33
E. Asumsi Penelitian .................................................................................................. 39
F. Hipotesis Penelitian ............................................................................................... 39
BAB III METODOLOGI PENELITIAN .............................................................. 40
A. Lokasi Dan Subjek Penelitian ............................................................................... 40
1. Lokasi Penelitian ........................................................................................... 40
2. Subjek Penelitian........................................................................................... 40
B. Metode dan Desain Penelitian ............................................................................... 42
C. Definisi Operasional .............................................................................................. 43
1. Implementasi ................................................................................................. 43
2. Metode E-Voting........................................................................................... 43
3. Partisipasi Politik .......................................................................................... 43
4. Civic Responsibility....................................................................................... 43
5. Hubungan antara Partisipasi Politik dengan Civic Responsibility ................ 43
D. Oprasionalisasi Variabel ....................................................................................... 44
E. Proses Pengembangan Instrumen .......................................................................... 52
1. Uji Validitas .................................................................................................. 52
Fajar Nugraha, 2014
Pengaruh Implementasi Metode E-Voting Sebagai Media Partisipasi Politik Pada Pemilihan
Ketua Osis Di Sma N 1 Manonjaya Terhadap Peningkatan Civic Responsibility
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
2. Uji Reliabilitas .............................................................................................. 55
H. Prosedur Penelitian ................................................................................................ 56
I. Teknik Pengumpulan Data .................................................................................... 59
1. Observasi ....................................................................................................... 59
2. Wawancara .................................................................................................... 59
3. Kuesioner (Angket) ....................................................................................... 59
4. Studi Dokumentasi ........................................................................................ 60
5. Studi Literatur ............................................................................................... 60
J. Teknik Analisis Data .............................................................................................. 60
1. Uji Normalitas ............................................................................................... 62
2. Uji Korelasi ................................................................................................... 62
K. Agenda Kegiatan Penelitian .................................................................................. 65
BAB IV LAPORAN HASIL PENELITIAN .......................................................... 66
A. Gambaran Umum Lokasi Penelitian .................................................................... 66
1. Sejarah Berdirinya SMA Negeri 1 Manonjaya ............................................. 66
2. Visi Dan Misi SMA Negeri 1 Manonjaya .................................................... 68
B. Deskripsi Hasil Penelitian ..................................................................................... 69
1. Implementasi Metode E-voting Sebagai Media Partisipasi Politik............... 69
2. Pengaruh Metode E-voting Sebagai Media Partisipasi Politik Terhadap
Peningkatan Civic Responsibility............................................................ .... 73
C. Analisis Data Hasil Penelitian ............................................................................... 97
1. Implementasi Metode E-voting Sebagai Media Partisipasi Politik................97
2. Pengaruh Metode E-voting Sebagai Media Partisipasi Politik Terhadap
Peningkatan Civic Responsibility..................................................................105
BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN ................................................................... 122
A. Kesimpulan .................................................................................................. 122
B. Saran............................................................................................................. 123
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ............................................................................................... 124
Fajar Nugraha, 2014
Pengaruh Implementasi Metode E-Voting Sebagai Media Partisipasi Politik Pada Pemilihan
Ketua Osis Di Sma N 1 Manonjaya Terhadap Peningkatan Civic Responsibility
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 2.1 Perbandingan Implementasi E-Voting Di Berbagai Negara ....................... 26
Tabel 3.1 Populasi Siswa SMA Negeri 1 Manonjaya ................................................. 40
Tabel 3.2 Oprasionalisasi Variabel ............................................................................. 44
Tabel 3.3 Hasil Pengolahan Data Uji Coba Instrumen Untuk Validitas Item Soal
Variabel X ................................................................................................... 53
Tabel 3.4 Hasil Pengolahan Data Uji Coba Instrumen Untuk Validitas Item Soal
Variabel X ................................................................................................... 54
Tabel 3.5 Hasil Uji Reliabilitas Variabel X .............................................................. 56
Tabel 3.6 Hasil Uji Reliabilitas Variabel Y .............................................................. 56
Tabel 3.7 Rumus Korelasi PPM ................................................................................. 62
Tabel 3.8 Interpretasi Koefisien Korelasi Nilai r ....................................................... 63
Tabel 3.9 Rumus Rank Spearman .............................................................................. 63
Tabel 3.10 Kriteria Koefisien Korelasi Menurut Guilford......................................... 64
Tabel 3.11 Koefisien Determinan ............................................................................. 64
Tabel 3.12 Uji Koefisien Korelasi ............................................................................ 64
Tabel 3.13 Kriteria Koefisien Determinasi ............................................................... 65
Tabel 3.14 Jadwal Kegiatan Penelitian Tesis ............................................................ 65
Tabel 4.1 Data Responden Siswa SMA Negeri 1 Manonjaya .................................. 71
Tabel 4.2 Efektivitas Metode E-Voting ..................................................................... 73
Tabel 4.3 Efisiensi Metode E-Voting ........................................................................ 74
Tabel 4.4 Kecakapan Intelektual Politik Siswa ......................................................... 77
Tabel 4.5 Kecakapan Partisipasi Politik Siswa ......................................................... 82
Tabel 4.6 Bertanggung jawab Terhadap Diri Sendiri ............................................... 85
Tabel 4.7 Bertanggung jawab Terhadap Lingkungan Masyarakat ........................... 87
Tabel 4.8 Bertanggung jawab Terhadap Bangsa dan Negara ................................... 89
Fajar Nugraha, 2014
Pengaruh Implementasi Metode E-Voting Sebagai Media Partisipasi Politik Pada Pemilihan
Ketua Osis Di Sma N 1 Manonjaya Terhadap Peningkatan Civic Responsibility
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
Tabel 4.9 Uji Normalitas Data .................................................................................. 92
Tabel 4.10 Hasil Korelasi Variabel X dan Variabel Y .............................................. 94
Tabel 4.11 Hasil Koefisien Determinasi ................................................................... 95
Tabel 4.12 Uji Anova Untuk Pengaruh Variabel X Terhadap Y .............................. 96
Tabel 4.7 Uji Koefisien Regresi dan Hasil Uji t Pengaruh Variabel X
Terhadap Y ................................................................................................. 97
Fajar Nugraha, 2014
Pengaruh Implementasi Metode E-Voting Sebagai Media Partisipasi Politik Pada Pemilihan
Ketua Osis Di Sma N 1 Manonjaya Terhadap Peningkatan Civic Responsibility
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 1.1 Grafik Angka Golput Pada Pemilu.........................................................
3
Gambar 1.2 Identifikasi Masalah ...............................................................................
7
Gambar 2.1 Model Implementasi George C. Edward III ........................................... 12
Gambar 2.2 Tingkatan Partisipasi Politik .................................................................. 32
Gambar 4.1 Tingkatan Partisipasi Politik .................................................................. 113
Fajar Nugraha, 2014
Pengaruh Implementasi Metode E-Voting Sebagai Media Partisipasi Politik Pada Pemilihan
Ketua Osis Di Sma N 1 Manonjaya Terhadap Peningkatan Civic Responsibility
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR GRAFIK
Grafik 4.1 Uji Normalitas Data Variabel X ............................................................... 92
Grafik 4.2 Uji Normalitas Data Variabel Y ............................................................... 93
Fajar Nugraha, 2014
Pengaruh Implementasi Metode E-Voting Sebagai Media Partisipasi Politik Pada Pemilihan
Ketua Osis Di Sma N 1 Manonjaya Terhadap Peningkatan Civic Responsibility
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu