Profesi Kesmas Dalam TROPICAL DISEASES
Profesi Kesmas Dalam
TROPICAL DISEASES
Adang Bachtiar
adang@post.harvard.edu
Ketua Umum PP IAKMI 2007-2010; 2010-2013- 2013-2016
Adang Bachtiar
Dokter (Dr.) from UNIVERSITAS INDONESIA
Master of Public Health (MPH): HARVARD-USA
Doctor of Science (DSc): JOHNS HOPKINS-USA
Post Doctoral in Statistics: UNIV of MICHIGAN-USA
Current Activities:
Indonesian Public Health Association, President, for 3rd period consecutive
National Expert Panel on TB, Health Policy Spesialist
Health Professions Coalition for Anti Smoking (KPK-AR), Chairman
World Federation of Public Health Assocs (WFPHA) Panel on Oral Health Development, Expert Member
World Federation of Public Health Assocs (WFPHA) Panel on Oral Health Development, Expert Member
Committee on Hospital Research Ethics – Premier Hospital Networks, Expert Panel
Committee on Hospital Research Ethics – Premier Hospital Networks, Expert Panel
Komnas Penelitian & Pengkajian Penyakit Infeksi (PINERE) Litbangkes -Kemenkes, Expert Panel
Komnas Penelitian & Pengkajian Penyakit Infeksi (PINERE) Litbangkes -Kemenkes, Expert Panel
National Health Research Committee – Kemenkes, Expert Panel
National Health Research Committee – Kemenkes, Expert Panel
Dept of Health Policy & Administration, UI, Past Chairman; Advice & examnine more than 200 PhD dissertations in
Dept of Health Policy & Administration, UI, Past Chairman; Advice & examnine more than 200 PhD dissertations in
medicine, dentistry, nursing, public health, regional planning, and social sciences
medicine, dentistry, nursing, public health, regional planning, and social sciences
Year 2015 Recipient of APACPH Award for Public Health Achievement in Asia Pacific
Year 2015 Recipient of APACPH Award for Public Health Achievement in Asia Pacific
POIN PENYAJIAN
• ss
Neglected Tropical Diseases (WHO)
• Buruli Ulcer
• Chagas disease (American
trypanosomiasis)
• Dengue/dengue
haemorrhagic fever
• Dracunculiasis (guineaworm disease)
• Fascioliasis
• Human African
trypanosomiasis
• Leishmaniasis
• Leprosy
• Lymphatic filariasis
• Neglected zoonotic diseases
• Onchocerciasis
• Schistosomiasis
• Soil transmitted helminthiasis
• Trachoma
• Yaws
Kelompok 10 Penyakit
Tropikal
KATEGORI-1
African Trypanosomiasis.
Dengue.
Leishmaniasis.
KATEGORI-2
Malaria.
Tuberculosis.
Schistosomiasis
KATEGORI-3
Onchocerciasis.
Leprosy.
Chagas disease.
Lymphatic filariasis
Klasifkasi didasarkan kepada…
• KATEGORI-1: Emerging or uncontrolled disease.
• KATEGORI-2: Control strategy available but disease burden
persists.
• KATEGORI-3: Control strategy proven effective, disease burden
falling, and elimination planned.
Proyeksi Angka Kematian Berdasarkan
Sebab & Pendapatan, 2004 to 2030
30
Intentional injuries
Other unintentional
Road traffic accidents
Deaths (millions)
25
Other NCD
20
Cancers
15
10
Cardiovascular dis.
5
Maternal/perinatal/nutr
Other infectious
0
HIV, TB, malaria
2004
2015
2030
High income
2004
2015
2030
Middle income
2004
2015
2030
Low income
http://www.who.int/entity/healthinfo/global_burden_disease/
GBD2004ReportFigures.ppt, data from WHO Global Burden of Disease
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever
Number of Cases
Jumlah Kasus DBD Dilaporkan ke
WHO:
1955-2005
1000000
900000
800000
700000
600000
500000
400000
300000
200000
100000
0
Global Distribution of Dengue Virus Serotypes, 1970
DEN-1
DEN-2
Global Distribution of Dengue Virus Serotypes, 2006
DEN-1
DEN-2
DEN-3
DEN-4
DEN-1
DEN-2
DEN-3
DEN-4
DEN-1
DEN-2
DEN-3
DEN-4
DEN-1
DEN-2
DEN-3
DEN-4
DEN-1
DEN-2
DEN-1
DEN-2
DEN-3
DEN-4
DEN-1
DEN-2
DEN-3
DEN-4
DEN-1
DEN-2
DEN-3
DEN-4
DEN-1
DEN-2
DEN-3
DEN-4
Aedes aegypti
Dengue Virus
• Causes dengue and dengue hemorrhagic fever
• Arbovirus
• Transmitted by mosquitoes
• Composed of single-stranded RNA
• Has 4 serotypes (DEN-1, 2, 3, 4)
Dengue Viruses
• Each serotype provides specific lifetime immunity, and short-term
cross-immunity
• All serotypes can cause severe and fatal disease
• Genetic variation within serotypes
• Some genetic variants within each serotype appear to be more
virulent or have greater epidemic potential
Climate Change and Health
Implications
Varian Terbaru: Zika
Malaria: 20 Negara Endemis Termasuk Indonesia
SEAR countries
WPR countries
2012
(WMR
2013)
SEAR
WPR
Estimat
ed #
malaria
cases
26.8
mio
(21.732.5)
1.4
mio
(1.2-1.7
mio)
Estimat
ed #
malaria
deaths
42 000
(25
000-60
000)
3 500
(2 100
–5
200)
Populat
ion at
risk
(high
and low
transmi
ssion
areas)
1.6
billion
711
million
Malaria: Countries projected to achieve
>75% decrease in incidence of
microscopically
confrmedWPR
cases by 2015
SEAR
• India, Indonesia and Myanmar (SEAR), Papua New Guinea (WPR), Pakistan
(EMR) cannot be projected to achieve the 75% decrease by 2015
• In the SEAR, 3/10 countries, and in the WPR, 2/10 are in pre-/elimination phase
World Malaria Report 2013
MASALAH DAN TANTANGAN
•Investasi dan programming yang terhambat karena
•Pembiayaan tidak menentu
•Kekampuan pelaksanaan yang menurun
•Political will kemudian ikutan turun
•Gangguan wilayah karena industri
•Artemisinin resistance
• Disebabkan logistic obat yang tidak optimal, obat palsu dll
• Migrasi penduduk dan sulit terjangkau sehingga
pengobatan tidak sempurna
• Sektor lain tak acuh
Tuberculosis:
Distribution of Prevalent TB Patients, by Region
African Region
26.71%
Americas
3.25%
Eastern Mediterranean
7.78%
European Region
4.18%
Western Pacifc Region
18.58%
SouthEast Asia
Region
39.49%
2012 Estimates
SEAR
WPR
TB Cases (all forms)
3.4 mio
1.6 mio
TB Deaths
450,000
110,000
Multi-drug resistant TB
90,000
74,000
HIV-associated TB
170,000
22
24,000
Source: Global Tuberculosis Control 2013, WHO
TANTANGAN TB
1.Algoritme Dx kurang sensitive dalam
deteksi dini TB;
2.TB terkonsentrasi pada populasi
beresiko yang sulit terjangka;
3.Multi-drug resistant TB: hanya
sebagian kecil dapat dijangkau (di Dx
dan di Tx);
4.Pendanaan internasional semakin
menciut.
FAKTOR PENYEBAB DINAMIKA
tak ada political will
• Pengabaian,
PENYAKIT
• Pertumbuhan penduduk
• Urbanisasi
• Pemanfaatan lahan
• Peternakan
• Mobilitasi penduduk, mahluk hidup lain dan barang
• Dinamika perilaku dan gaya hidup
• Adaptasi mikroba termasuk karena perubahan iklim
• Bencana termasuk dengan sengaja
AGENDA 2050 PEMBANGUNAN SUSTAINABEL
FOKUS PD
EKOLOGI
SDA dan Kapasitas
Ekologis
Sistem2 Ekonomi
Modal Sosial &
Tujuan Kesejahteraan
FOKUS PD
EKONOMI
FOKUS PD
SOSIAL
Memerlukan “HEALTH IN ALL DEVELOPMENT
POLICY” untuk HEALTHY CONSUMERISM
TRANSISIONAL(1)
•
•
DARI:
KEARAH:
Tata ruang destruktif unbalanced
Bahan material kehidupan menuju
1. Menuju tata-ruang sehat kearifan sosial
Energy poverty, inaccesible& tdk merata
Mobilitas penduduk ineffective & unsafe
Keamanan pangan terganggu akibat
3. Sosial justice energy use
Yankes
6. Healthy consumerism 5-level prevention
konsumtif boros
kerusakan ekologis tmsk climate change
non-comprehension ineffective
2. Recycling economy yg efisiensi
berdayakan
4. Mobilitas aman adaptif ekologis
5. Food safety yg efektif dlm healthy
biosphere
TRANSISIONAL(2)
•
DARI:
•
KEARAH:
Pembelajaran lamban tidak merata
Sistem2 ekonomi pertahankan ketidak-
1. Teknologi tinggi dg cultural competencies
Pembangunan sosial terabaikan
Daya dukung ekologis terdegradasi
Tata hubungan internasional eksplotatif
3. Caring society yang inklusif
seimbangan “Utara-Selatan”
2. Ekon low-carbon, low raw-material, ekologi
& persaingan sosial sehat & adil
4. Menumbuhkan biodiversitas
5. Tata hub egaliter saling menguntungkan
yang berbudaya tinggi
STRATEGI PROFESI KEDEPAN?
4-PILAR
Efisiensi =
STRATEGI
Berdaya & Transparansi
Glorekalisasi
• IHR2005; GOARN
• BWC
P2M
Mitigatif & Adaptif
Nakes
Profesional
(Uji kompetensi;
UU Nakes)
Glorekalisasi
International Health Regulations
2005
From three diseases to all public health threats
From passive to pro-active using real time surveillance/evidence
From control at borders to detection and containment at source
Operationalizing the IHR in the 21st century:
partnership for global alert and response to
infectious diseases
WHO Regional
& Country Offices
WHO Collaborating
Centres/Laboratories
Countries/National
Disease Control
Centres
Epidemiology and
Surveillance Networks
Military
Laboratory
Networks
UN
Sister Agencies
GPHIN
NGOs
Media
Electronic
Discussion sites
FORMAL
INFORMAL
Alert & Response Ops
Coordination
• Monitoring
• Reporting
• Resource mobilisation
• Administration
IHR Bodies &
Procedures
• IHR Focal Points
• Roster of experts
• Emergency Committee
• Review Committee
• National legislation
Project
Management
WHO Alert,
Preparedness,
and Response
Operations
IHR Communication
• information
National Core
Capacity
• education
• advocacy
Points of Entry
• Ports
• Airports
• Ground crossings
• IHR Contact Point
• Intelligence
• Verification
• Risk assessment
•Risk communication
• Notification
• Response
Specific threats
• influenza
• polio
• smallpox
• SARS
•Chemical/Radionuclear
• others
Country Alert & Response
• IHR NFP Operations
•National ARO
• Laboratory training / support
• Epidemiology training / support
• National system assessment
•Response preparedness
-Social mobilization
-Case management
DARI IHR2005 MENUJU GLOBAL
SECURITY
Individual Health Security:
Access of persons to health care and to medicines/vaccines and other
health goods; removal of obstacles to good health
Public Health Security:
Activities required to minimize vulnerability to public health events that
endanger the health of populations
Global Public Health Security:
Collective activities required to protect the public health of populations
living across geographical regions and international boundaries
IHR DAN BWC
• International Health
Regulations (IHR) of
the World Health
Organization
• The Biological
Weapons Convention
(BWC)
Global Outbreak Alert and Response Network:
Regional Collaboration
APEC
Mekong
Basin
Disease
Surveillance
(MBDS)
EIDIOR
SEAMIC
SEANET
GPHIN
Pacific Public
Health
Surveillance
Network
(PPHSN)
Flu Net
ASEAN
+ Red Cross,
other NGOs
Tanpa Global Linkage-Regional CollabLocal Empowerment
CASES
First
case
Late
reporting
Delayed
response
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Lost opportunity for control/
risk of international spread
1
4
7
10
13
16
19
22
25
28
31
34
37
40 DAY
Dengan GLOREKALISASI
CASES
Early
reporting
Rapid
response
Potential cases prevented/
international spread prevented
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
1
4
7
10
13
16
19
22
25
28
31
34
37
40
DAY
Mitigatif &
Adaptif
MITIGATIF-ADAPTIF
GER-MAS HIDUP SEHAT
Merupakan gerakan multisektor termasuk swasta dan masyarakat sebagai
subyek (bukan obyek) untuk kegiatan2 mitigatif dan adaptif bencana
Program terstruktur masing2 sector dengan indicator terutama kesehatan
keluarga
Mendorong nilai-kepercayaan dan budaya hidup sehat dan bugar
Mendorong best practices (keberhasilan) setiap sektor dengan branding
yang kuat terkait “Hidup sehat dan bugar”
Target komunikasi “reach out and touch them”
Menu kegiatan yang mencakup perubahan perilaku menuju hidup sehat
bagi individu – keluarga – masyarakat - kelembagaan
Menciptakan mekanisme penguatan (incentive system) agar masyarakat
terus menjaga kesehatan dan kebugarannya
Ukuran kemandirian masyarakat sangat penting
Indikator Keluarga Sehat
A
1
Program Gizi, Kesehatan Ibu & Anak:
Keluarga mengikuti KB
2
Ibu bersalin di faskes
3
Bayi mendapat imunisasi dasar lengkap
4
Bayi diberi ASI eksklusif selama 6 bulan
5
B
6
Pertumbuhan balita dipantau tiap bulan
Pengendalian Peny. Menular & Tidak Menular:
Penderita TB Paru berobat sesuai standar
7
Penderita hipertensi berobat teratur
8
Gangguan jiwa berat yang diobati / tidak ditelantarkan
C
Perilaku dan kesehatan lingkungan:
9
Tidak ada anggota keluarga yang merokok
10
Keluarga memiliki/memakai air bersih
11
Keluarga memiliki/memkai jamban sehat
12
Sekeluarga menjadi anggota JKN/askes
GERMAS HIDUP SEHAT
PROPINSI SEHAT
KOTA
SEHAT
KELUARG
A SEHAT
3.
KESAMAAN
KEPENTINGA
N DALAM
1.GOAL:
..
MIRACLE
Germas Sehat
.
5.
KOMUNIK
ASI &
KERJASA
PARADIGMA
MA
4.
MENYUS
UN
RENCAN
SEHAT
A AKSI(HiAP)
JAMINAN KESEHATAN
MUTU YANKES
2.SINERGI
& BAGI
PERAN
MASING2
HiAP=Health in All Policies
Managi
Managi
ng
ng
Educat
ing
Showing
Showing
paths
paths for
for
healthy
healthy
life
life styles
styles
Leadin
g
Inspire
Inspire
and
and
develop
develop
people
people &
&
sectors
sectors
for
for
healthy
healthy
consume
consume
rism
rism
Use
Use
process
process
excellenc
excellenc
e
e to
to
fulfll
fulfll
Health
Health
Needs
Needs &
&
Satisfy
Satisfy
Communi
Communi
ty
ty
SoftskillsSoftskillsSoftskills
Communi
Communi
tarian
tarian
Live
Live with;
with;
for
for beneft
beneft
of
of and
and
establish
establish
self
self reliance
reliance
community
community
Innovat
ing
new PH
ideas and
develop
capabiliti
es to
make
them a
reality
Apprenti
Apprenti
cing
cing
for
for
perfection
perfection
PH
PH values
values
and
and norms
norms
Researc
Researc
hing
hing
for
for
rational
rational
PH
PH
decision
decision ss
&
& new
new
technolgy
technolgy
Nakes
Profesional
IAKMI ROLES
PH Educational
System
Professional Educ
CREDENTIALING
Licensing Certification
PH Professional
Ethics & conduct
PH workers Utiliz &
Empowerment
PROFESIONALISM
PROFESIONALISM
National Board
for PH
Competency
Exams
Universities
Accreditation
Health Contexts
Dynamics
Health Need &
Demand (Local &
Abroad)
Health
Technology
Scope of
Works for
PH workers
PH workers
Dynamics
Bachtiar 2008
Efisiensi SisKes
WHO, Everybody’s Business: Strengthening Health Systems to Improve
Health Outcomes, WHO’s Framework for Action (2007)
BERUBAH,,,,(1)
Individual care
providers
Collaborative teams
of providers
BERUBAH,,,,(2)
Treating individuals
when they get sick
Keeping groups of
people healthy
BERUBAH,,,,(3)
Emphasizing
adaptation
Emphasizing
mitigation with
adapatation
BERUBAH,,,,(4)
Maximizing the use of
resources & assets
Applying appropriate
levels of care at the
right place
BERUBAH,,,,(5)
Offering care at
centralized facilities
Offering care at sites
convenient to patients
BERUBAH,,,,(6)
Treating all
patients the same
Customizing
healthcare for each
patients
BERUBAH,,,,(7)
Avoiding the sickest
chronic patients
Creating venues to
provide special
chronic care services
BERUBAH,,,,(8)
Being responsible for
those who seek our
services
Being responsible for
the needs of the
community
BERUBAH,,,,(9)
Best efforts
High reliability
provider
KOMPETENSI
JAMINAN
KESEHATAN
YANKESMAS
BERMUTU
MIRACLE
VIRTUALISASI
HARMONISASI
GLOBALISASI
PARADIGMA SEHAT
SOFTSKILLS – SOFTSKILS –
SOFTSKILLS(1)
• 1. Bekerja dengan hati.
If you can’t be passionate about the work itself, be passionate about the reason
you do it.
• 2. Ajak keluarga dalam keputusan2 kerja.
Be passionate in your choice to do right by your family while also taking steps
to find a role you do love.
• 3. Carilah teman dengan enersi positif optimistik.
Surround yourself with positive people and you’ll have a positive outcome.
SOFTSKILLS – SOFTSKILS –
SOFTSKILLS(2)
• 4. Berikan waktu yg luas utk talenta yg dimiliki.
If you spend most of your time using your talents and doing things you are
good at, you’re more likely to be happy.
• 5. Bisa frustasi urusi kekuarangan diri. Waspada.
If you spend most of your time struggling to improve your weaknesses, you’re
likely to be frustrated.
• 6. Berlatihlah utk penyempurnaan. Yang sabar dalam hal baru.
Practice is the only true way to master a new skill. Be patient with yourself
while you learn something new.
SOFTSKILLS – SOFTSKILS –
SOFTSKILLS(3)
• 7. Bosan karena tak mau hal baru.
The only way to stay fresh is to keep learning new things.
• 8. Hal baru pasti lewati kesalahan2. Ikuti tahapannya.
To learn new things means being a beginner, and that means making
having a ‘beginner mind’ and making mistakes.
• 9. Nikmati setiap kesalahan dg ihlas.
The more comfortable you grow with making beginner mistakes, the
easier it is to learn new things.
SOFTSKILLS – SOFTSKILS –
SOFTSKILLS(4)
• 10. Jadilah pembaharu didepan.
If you think something needs changing, be the one to lead the change.
• 11. Mulai yg sederhana.
Start small and build from there.
• 12. Petik tujuan yg terjangkau dulu kmd yg sukar.
Do the obvious stuff first, then progress to the harder stuff. (Otherwise
known as going for the low-hanging fruit.)
SOFTSKILLS – SOFTSKILS –
SOFTSKILLS(5)
• 13. Faham disemua aspek dlm organisasi tmsk hal teknis
smp kepemimpinan.
Always try to get better at your craft from the technical aspects to your
leadership skills.
• 14. Memutuskan adalah har tersukar. Biasakanlah.
The hardest lesson to learn is when to keep going and when to quit. No
one can teach you that. At some point, you have to choose.
SOFTSKILLS – SOFTSKILS –
SOFTSKILLS(6)
• 15. Gila kali ya berharap lebih dg cara sama.
The definition of crazy is to do the same thing the same way and expect a
different result. If the result isn’t good, change something and then try
again.
• 16. Bekerjasamalah. Begitulah Allah menciptakan.
No one succeeds alone.
• 17. Tanya kalau ga ngerti dan bersyukur abiss telah
dibantu.
Ask for help. Be specific when asking. Be graceful and grateful when help
comes.
SOFTSKILLS – SOFTSKILS –
SOFTSKILLS(7)
• 18. Setiap kita punya pandangan. Hargailah.
People experience the world differently. Don’t fight that. Use it.
• 19. Manfaatkan kelebihan org lain. Keberagaman itu PENTING.
Embrace diversity. The best way to compensate for your own weaknesses is
to pick teammates who have different strengths.
• 20. Hargai orang lain dg cara terbaikmu.
You don’t have to like someone to treat that person with respect and
courtesy.
SOFTSKILLS – SOFTSKILS –
SOFTSKILLS(8)
• 21. Jangan memaksa kehendakmu.
Don’t “should” all over someone, and don’t let someone else “should” all over
you.
• 22. Diatas gunung ada gunung lain.
No matter what you do or how much you achieve, there are always people
who have more.
• 23. Lihat kebawah utk bersyukur.
There will always people who have less, too.
SOFTSKILLS – SOFTSKILS –
SOFTSKILLS(9)
• 24. Sumberdaya itu milikNya ingat itu.
You will never have all the resources (time, money, people, etc.) that you
want for your project or company.
• 25. UjianNya dalam susah justru rahmat utk kreatif.
A lack of resources isn’t an excuse. It’s a blessing in disguise. You’ll have to
get creative.
• 26. Belajar cara baru utk pekerjaan yang sama itu kreatifitas
namanya.
Creativity and innovation are skills that can be learned and practiced by
doing your usual things in a new way.
SOFTSKILLS – SOFTSKILS – SOFTSKILLS(10)
• 27. Belajar absorbsi apa saja di awal dan tapis banyak hal bila
sudah pengalaman.
In the early stages of a company, career, or project, you’ll have to say “yes”
to a lot of things. In the later stages, you’ll have to say “no.”
• 28. Kritik miring itu perlu. Ariflah
Negative feedback is necessary. Don’t automatically reject it. Examine it for
the nuggets of truth, and then disregard the rest.
• 29. Pujian hhm.. waspada aja deh.
Ditto for positive feedback.
SOFTSKILLS – SOFTSKILS – SOFTSKILLS(11)
• 30. Opini barangkali ada mutiara didalamnya.
Don’t automatically accept it (or reject it). Examine it for the nuggets of truth.
• 31. Memberi kritisi itu ke obyek bukan ke subyek.
When delivering criticism, talk about the work, not the person.
• 32. Mimpilah setingginya.
Think big. Dream big. (The alternative is to think small, dream small.)
SOFTSKILLS – SOFTSKILS – SOFTSKILLS(12)
• 33. Mimpi itu artinya pelan2 dicapai.
Treat your dream as an ultimate road map.
• 34. Mimpi gede itu banyak protes. Sabar dan putuskan
If you think big, you will hear “no” more than you hear “yes.” They don’t get to
decide. You do.
• 35. Dibalik sukses ada peluang emas. Siapkan diri.
As you achieve successful outcomes, you will be pressured to do more and
do it faster.
SOFTSKILLS – SOFTSKILS – SOFTSKILLS(13)
• 36. Ini rahasia sukses: diskusi dg siapa saja.
Communicate your plans with other people and keep communicating those
plans in every way possible.
• 37. Jejaring itu PENTING.
Grow your network. Make an effort to meet new people and to keep in
contact with those you know.
• 38. Apapun pekerjaannya itu karena SDM. Hargai mereka.
It’s always about the people and the lives you will improve.
SOFTSKILLS – SOFTSKILS – SOFTSKILLS(14)
• 39. Dibalik sukses itu kegagalan.
No matter how successful you get, you can still fail and fail big.
• 40. Gagal itu bukan hal buruk.
Failure isn’t a bad thing. It’s part of the process.
• 41. Lakukan perhitungan setiap risiko.
Take risks. Not wild risks. Calculated ones.
• 42. Kegagalan itu terencana.
The best way to always win the big game is to have alternate plans for losing
various battles.
SOFTSKILLS – SOFTSKILS – SOFTSKILLS(15)
• 43. Hidup itu penuh risiko. Kuatkan hati.
No one can tell you when to do anything. If you feel strongly enough, Bismillah.
• 44. Hargai siapa saja walau saat menolak.
Learn how to respectfully, but firmly, say “no.”
• 45. Sanggupi segala hal. NTT, Nanti Tuhan Tolong.
Say “yes” as much as you can.
• 46. Sanggupi tapi jelas batasannya.
In order to say “yes” often, attach boundaries or a scope of work around your
“yes.”
SOFTSKILLS – SOFTSKILS – SOFTSKILLS(16)
• 47. Bahagia itu bukan karena sukses tp syukuri keberadaan,
apapun.
Happiness is the art of being satisfied with what you already have.
• 48. Teman kerja pasti ada yg bikin BeTe. Sabar hargai dan
tetap fokus.
Working with difficult personalities will be a part of every job. Be respectful,
do your job well, and cheerfully don’t let the difficult person derail your
project.
SOFTSKILLS – SOFTSKILS – SOFTSKILLS(17)
• 49. Fokus pada tujuan.
Focus on what you want, not on what you don’t want.
• 50. Mau mengubah dunia? Jaga amanah dg mulai diri sendiri
berubah.
If you truly want to change the world, you’ve got to earn a position of
influence or power and use that influence to change your part of the world.
Do it openly and as a role model and you will empower others to change, too
JATI DIRI “MIRACLE”
M
I
R
A
C
L
E
MENGELOLA KEBIJAKAN DAN PROGRAM KESEHATAN
INOVASI SEBAGAI KUNCI DAN PARADIGMA SEHAT
REAL TIME DATA UNTUK MEMBANGUN KEPUTUSAN2 BANGKES
APPRENTICING, MENJADI PEMBELAJAR UTK YANG TERBAIK
COMMUNITARIAN, MEMAHAMI DAN MELAYANI SELURUH KEBUTUHAN
PEMANGKU KEPENTINGAN
LEADING, MEMIMPIN MENUJU BUDAYA KELUARGA SEHAT MELALUI JEJARING
KERJA EFEKTIF
EDUKASI SEMUA UNTUK KELUARGA MAMPU MANDIRI
MIRACLE
REVOLUSI MENTAL
menggerakkan SEMUA
UNSUR untuk
menyehatkan bangsa
Dibutuhkan
kepemimpinan kesmas
untuk capai pekerjaan
keprofesian yang bermutu
Health in
All Policies
.
Asses
.
.
.
.
Develop
.
Manage
Professionalism
Gerakan Masyarakat
Untuk Hidup Sehat
KKNI Kesmas Untuk Profesi
MIRACLE
Karir Profesi
6-Ahli KM Pratama
MIRACLE
7-AKM Muda
identity
8-AKM Madya
9-AKM Utama
Jenjang
KKNI
*Elit tenaga
kesehatan
masyarakat yang
mampu menjamin
hak kesehatan
setiap individu
urabitur elit sanitati iurum humanorum
TROPICAL DISEASES
Adang Bachtiar
adang@post.harvard.edu
Ketua Umum PP IAKMI 2007-2010; 2010-2013- 2013-2016
Adang Bachtiar
Dokter (Dr.) from UNIVERSITAS INDONESIA
Master of Public Health (MPH): HARVARD-USA
Doctor of Science (DSc): JOHNS HOPKINS-USA
Post Doctoral in Statistics: UNIV of MICHIGAN-USA
Current Activities:
Indonesian Public Health Association, President, for 3rd period consecutive
National Expert Panel on TB, Health Policy Spesialist
Health Professions Coalition for Anti Smoking (KPK-AR), Chairman
World Federation of Public Health Assocs (WFPHA) Panel on Oral Health Development, Expert Member
World Federation of Public Health Assocs (WFPHA) Panel on Oral Health Development, Expert Member
Committee on Hospital Research Ethics – Premier Hospital Networks, Expert Panel
Committee on Hospital Research Ethics – Premier Hospital Networks, Expert Panel
Komnas Penelitian & Pengkajian Penyakit Infeksi (PINERE) Litbangkes -Kemenkes, Expert Panel
Komnas Penelitian & Pengkajian Penyakit Infeksi (PINERE) Litbangkes -Kemenkes, Expert Panel
National Health Research Committee – Kemenkes, Expert Panel
National Health Research Committee – Kemenkes, Expert Panel
Dept of Health Policy & Administration, UI, Past Chairman; Advice & examnine more than 200 PhD dissertations in
Dept of Health Policy & Administration, UI, Past Chairman; Advice & examnine more than 200 PhD dissertations in
medicine, dentistry, nursing, public health, regional planning, and social sciences
medicine, dentistry, nursing, public health, regional planning, and social sciences
Year 2015 Recipient of APACPH Award for Public Health Achievement in Asia Pacific
Year 2015 Recipient of APACPH Award for Public Health Achievement in Asia Pacific
POIN PENYAJIAN
• ss
Neglected Tropical Diseases (WHO)
• Buruli Ulcer
• Chagas disease (American
trypanosomiasis)
• Dengue/dengue
haemorrhagic fever
• Dracunculiasis (guineaworm disease)
• Fascioliasis
• Human African
trypanosomiasis
• Leishmaniasis
• Leprosy
• Lymphatic filariasis
• Neglected zoonotic diseases
• Onchocerciasis
• Schistosomiasis
• Soil transmitted helminthiasis
• Trachoma
• Yaws
Kelompok 10 Penyakit
Tropikal
KATEGORI-1
African Trypanosomiasis.
Dengue.
Leishmaniasis.
KATEGORI-2
Malaria.
Tuberculosis.
Schistosomiasis
KATEGORI-3
Onchocerciasis.
Leprosy.
Chagas disease.
Lymphatic filariasis
Klasifkasi didasarkan kepada…
• KATEGORI-1: Emerging or uncontrolled disease.
• KATEGORI-2: Control strategy available but disease burden
persists.
• KATEGORI-3: Control strategy proven effective, disease burden
falling, and elimination planned.
Proyeksi Angka Kematian Berdasarkan
Sebab & Pendapatan, 2004 to 2030
30
Intentional injuries
Other unintentional
Road traffic accidents
Deaths (millions)
25
Other NCD
20
Cancers
15
10
Cardiovascular dis.
5
Maternal/perinatal/nutr
Other infectious
0
HIV, TB, malaria
2004
2015
2030
High income
2004
2015
2030
Middle income
2004
2015
2030
Low income
http://www.who.int/entity/healthinfo/global_burden_disease/
GBD2004ReportFigures.ppt, data from WHO Global Burden of Disease
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever
Number of Cases
Jumlah Kasus DBD Dilaporkan ke
WHO:
1955-2005
1000000
900000
800000
700000
600000
500000
400000
300000
200000
100000
0
Global Distribution of Dengue Virus Serotypes, 1970
DEN-1
DEN-2
Global Distribution of Dengue Virus Serotypes, 2006
DEN-1
DEN-2
DEN-3
DEN-4
DEN-1
DEN-2
DEN-3
DEN-4
DEN-1
DEN-2
DEN-3
DEN-4
DEN-1
DEN-2
DEN-3
DEN-4
DEN-1
DEN-2
DEN-1
DEN-2
DEN-3
DEN-4
DEN-1
DEN-2
DEN-3
DEN-4
DEN-1
DEN-2
DEN-3
DEN-4
DEN-1
DEN-2
DEN-3
DEN-4
Aedes aegypti
Dengue Virus
• Causes dengue and dengue hemorrhagic fever
• Arbovirus
• Transmitted by mosquitoes
• Composed of single-stranded RNA
• Has 4 serotypes (DEN-1, 2, 3, 4)
Dengue Viruses
• Each serotype provides specific lifetime immunity, and short-term
cross-immunity
• All serotypes can cause severe and fatal disease
• Genetic variation within serotypes
• Some genetic variants within each serotype appear to be more
virulent or have greater epidemic potential
Climate Change and Health
Implications
Varian Terbaru: Zika
Malaria: 20 Negara Endemis Termasuk Indonesia
SEAR countries
WPR countries
2012
(WMR
2013)
SEAR
WPR
Estimat
ed #
malaria
cases
26.8
mio
(21.732.5)
1.4
mio
(1.2-1.7
mio)
Estimat
ed #
malaria
deaths
42 000
(25
000-60
000)
3 500
(2 100
–5
200)
Populat
ion at
risk
(high
and low
transmi
ssion
areas)
1.6
billion
711
million
Malaria: Countries projected to achieve
>75% decrease in incidence of
microscopically
confrmedWPR
cases by 2015
SEAR
• India, Indonesia and Myanmar (SEAR), Papua New Guinea (WPR), Pakistan
(EMR) cannot be projected to achieve the 75% decrease by 2015
• In the SEAR, 3/10 countries, and in the WPR, 2/10 are in pre-/elimination phase
World Malaria Report 2013
MASALAH DAN TANTANGAN
•Investasi dan programming yang terhambat karena
•Pembiayaan tidak menentu
•Kekampuan pelaksanaan yang menurun
•Political will kemudian ikutan turun
•Gangguan wilayah karena industri
•Artemisinin resistance
• Disebabkan logistic obat yang tidak optimal, obat palsu dll
• Migrasi penduduk dan sulit terjangkau sehingga
pengobatan tidak sempurna
• Sektor lain tak acuh
Tuberculosis:
Distribution of Prevalent TB Patients, by Region
African Region
26.71%
Americas
3.25%
Eastern Mediterranean
7.78%
European Region
4.18%
Western Pacifc Region
18.58%
SouthEast Asia
Region
39.49%
2012 Estimates
SEAR
WPR
TB Cases (all forms)
3.4 mio
1.6 mio
TB Deaths
450,000
110,000
Multi-drug resistant TB
90,000
74,000
HIV-associated TB
170,000
22
24,000
Source: Global Tuberculosis Control 2013, WHO
TANTANGAN TB
1.Algoritme Dx kurang sensitive dalam
deteksi dini TB;
2.TB terkonsentrasi pada populasi
beresiko yang sulit terjangka;
3.Multi-drug resistant TB: hanya
sebagian kecil dapat dijangkau (di Dx
dan di Tx);
4.Pendanaan internasional semakin
menciut.
FAKTOR PENYEBAB DINAMIKA
tak ada political will
• Pengabaian,
PENYAKIT
• Pertumbuhan penduduk
• Urbanisasi
• Pemanfaatan lahan
• Peternakan
• Mobilitasi penduduk, mahluk hidup lain dan barang
• Dinamika perilaku dan gaya hidup
• Adaptasi mikroba termasuk karena perubahan iklim
• Bencana termasuk dengan sengaja
AGENDA 2050 PEMBANGUNAN SUSTAINABEL
FOKUS PD
EKOLOGI
SDA dan Kapasitas
Ekologis
Sistem2 Ekonomi
Modal Sosial &
Tujuan Kesejahteraan
FOKUS PD
EKONOMI
FOKUS PD
SOSIAL
Memerlukan “HEALTH IN ALL DEVELOPMENT
POLICY” untuk HEALTHY CONSUMERISM
TRANSISIONAL(1)
•
•
DARI:
KEARAH:
Tata ruang destruktif unbalanced
Bahan material kehidupan menuju
1. Menuju tata-ruang sehat kearifan sosial
Energy poverty, inaccesible& tdk merata
Mobilitas penduduk ineffective & unsafe
Keamanan pangan terganggu akibat
3. Sosial justice energy use
Yankes
6. Healthy consumerism 5-level prevention
konsumtif boros
kerusakan ekologis tmsk climate change
non-comprehension ineffective
2. Recycling economy yg efisiensi
berdayakan
4. Mobilitas aman adaptif ekologis
5. Food safety yg efektif dlm healthy
biosphere
TRANSISIONAL(2)
•
DARI:
•
KEARAH:
Pembelajaran lamban tidak merata
Sistem2 ekonomi pertahankan ketidak-
1. Teknologi tinggi dg cultural competencies
Pembangunan sosial terabaikan
Daya dukung ekologis terdegradasi
Tata hubungan internasional eksplotatif
3. Caring society yang inklusif
seimbangan “Utara-Selatan”
2. Ekon low-carbon, low raw-material, ekologi
& persaingan sosial sehat & adil
4. Menumbuhkan biodiversitas
5. Tata hub egaliter saling menguntungkan
yang berbudaya tinggi
STRATEGI PROFESI KEDEPAN?
4-PILAR
Efisiensi =
STRATEGI
Berdaya & Transparansi
Glorekalisasi
• IHR2005; GOARN
• BWC
P2M
Mitigatif & Adaptif
Nakes
Profesional
(Uji kompetensi;
UU Nakes)
Glorekalisasi
International Health Regulations
2005
From three diseases to all public health threats
From passive to pro-active using real time surveillance/evidence
From control at borders to detection and containment at source
Operationalizing the IHR in the 21st century:
partnership for global alert and response to
infectious diseases
WHO Regional
& Country Offices
WHO Collaborating
Centres/Laboratories
Countries/National
Disease Control
Centres
Epidemiology and
Surveillance Networks
Military
Laboratory
Networks
UN
Sister Agencies
GPHIN
NGOs
Media
Electronic
Discussion sites
FORMAL
INFORMAL
Alert & Response Ops
Coordination
• Monitoring
• Reporting
• Resource mobilisation
• Administration
IHR Bodies &
Procedures
• IHR Focal Points
• Roster of experts
• Emergency Committee
• Review Committee
• National legislation
Project
Management
WHO Alert,
Preparedness,
and Response
Operations
IHR Communication
• information
National Core
Capacity
• education
• advocacy
Points of Entry
• Ports
• Airports
• Ground crossings
• IHR Contact Point
• Intelligence
• Verification
• Risk assessment
•Risk communication
• Notification
• Response
Specific threats
• influenza
• polio
• smallpox
• SARS
•Chemical/Radionuclear
• others
Country Alert & Response
• IHR NFP Operations
•National ARO
• Laboratory training / support
• Epidemiology training / support
• National system assessment
•Response preparedness
-Social mobilization
-Case management
DARI IHR2005 MENUJU GLOBAL
SECURITY
Individual Health Security:
Access of persons to health care and to medicines/vaccines and other
health goods; removal of obstacles to good health
Public Health Security:
Activities required to minimize vulnerability to public health events that
endanger the health of populations
Global Public Health Security:
Collective activities required to protect the public health of populations
living across geographical regions and international boundaries
IHR DAN BWC
• International Health
Regulations (IHR) of
the World Health
Organization
• The Biological
Weapons Convention
(BWC)
Global Outbreak Alert and Response Network:
Regional Collaboration
APEC
Mekong
Basin
Disease
Surveillance
(MBDS)
EIDIOR
SEAMIC
SEANET
GPHIN
Pacific Public
Health
Surveillance
Network
(PPHSN)
Flu Net
ASEAN
+ Red Cross,
other NGOs
Tanpa Global Linkage-Regional CollabLocal Empowerment
CASES
First
case
Late
reporting
Delayed
response
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Lost opportunity for control/
risk of international spread
1
4
7
10
13
16
19
22
25
28
31
34
37
40 DAY
Dengan GLOREKALISASI
CASES
Early
reporting
Rapid
response
Potential cases prevented/
international spread prevented
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
1
4
7
10
13
16
19
22
25
28
31
34
37
40
DAY
Mitigatif &
Adaptif
MITIGATIF-ADAPTIF
GER-MAS HIDUP SEHAT
Merupakan gerakan multisektor termasuk swasta dan masyarakat sebagai
subyek (bukan obyek) untuk kegiatan2 mitigatif dan adaptif bencana
Program terstruktur masing2 sector dengan indicator terutama kesehatan
keluarga
Mendorong nilai-kepercayaan dan budaya hidup sehat dan bugar
Mendorong best practices (keberhasilan) setiap sektor dengan branding
yang kuat terkait “Hidup sehat dan bugar”
Target komunikasi “reach out and touch them”
Menu kegiatan yang mencakup perubahan perilaku menuju hidup sehat
bagi individu – keluarga – masyarakat - kelembagaan
Menciptakan mekanisme penguatan (incentive system) agar masyarakat
terus menjaga kesehatan dan kebugarannya
Ukuran kemandirian masyarakat sangat penting
Indikator Keluarga Sehat
A
1
Program Gizi, Kesehatan Ibu & Anak:
Keluarga mengikuti KB
2
Ibu bersalin di faskes
3
Bayi mendapat imunisasi dasar lengkap
4
Bayi diberi ASI eksklusif selama 6 bulan
5
B
6
Pertumbuhan balita dipantau tiap bulan
Pengendalian Peny. Menular & Tidak Menular:
Penderita TB Paru berobat sesuai standar
7
Penderita hipertensi berobat teratur
8
Gangguan jiwa berat yang diobati / tidak ditelantarkan
C
Perilaku dan kesehatan lingkungan:
9
Tidak ada anggota keluarga yang merokok
10
Keluarga memiliki/memakai air bersih
11
Keluarga memiliki/memkai jamban sehat
12
Sekeluarga menjadi anggota JKN/askes
GERMAS HIDUP SEHAT
PROPINSI SEHAT
KOTA
SEHAT
KELUARG
A SEHAT
3.
KESAMAAN
KEPENTINGA
N DALAM
1.GOAL:
..
MIRACLE
Germas Sehat
.
5.
KOMUNIK
ASI &
KERJASA
PARADIGMA
MA
4.
MENYUS
UN
RENCAN
SEHAT
A AKSI(HiAP)
JAMINAN KESEHATAN
MUTU YANKES
2.SINERGI
& BAGI
PERAN
MASING2
HiAP=Health in All Policies
Managi
Managi
ng
ng
Educat
ing
Showing
Showing
paths
paths for
for
healthy
healthy
life
life styles
styles
Leadin
g
Inspire
Inspire
and
and
develop
develop
people
people &
&
sectors
sectors
for
for
healthy
healthy
consume
consume
rism
rism
Use
Use
process
process
excellenc
excellenc
e
e to
to
fulfll
fulfll
Health
Health
Needs
Needs &
&
Satisfy
Satisfy
Communi
Communi
ty
ty
SoftskillsSoftskillsSoftskills
Communi
Communi
tarian
tarian
Live
Live with;
with;
for
for beneft
beneft
of
of and
and
establish
establish
self
self reliance
reliance
community
community
Innovat
ing
new PH
ideas and
develop
capabiliti
es to
make
them a
reality
Apprenti
Apprenti
cing
cing
for
for
perfection
perfection
PH
PH values
values
and
and norms
norms
Researc
Researc
hing
hing
for
for
rational
rational
PH
PH
decision
decision ss
&
& new
new
technolgy
technolgy
Nakes
Profesional
IAKMI ROLES
PH Educational
System
Professional Educ
CREDENTIALING
Licensing Certification
PH Professional
Ethics & conduct
PH workers Utiliz &
Empowerment
PROFESIONALISM
PROFESIONALISM
National Board
for PH
Competency
Exams
Universities
Accreditation
Health Contexts
Dynamics
Health Need &
Demand (Local &
Abroad)
Health
Technology
Scope of
Works for
PH workers
PH workers
Dynamics
Bachtiar 2008
Efisiensi SisKes
WHO, Everybody’s Business: Strengthening Health Systems to Improve
Health Outcomes, WHO’s Framework for Action (2007)
BERUBAH,,,,(1)
Individual care
providers
Collaborative teams
of providers
BERUBAH,,,,(2)
Treating individuals
when they get sick
Keeping groups of
people healthy
BERUBAH,,,,(3)
Emphasizing
adaptation
Emphasizing
mitigation with
adapatation
BERUBAH,,,,(4)
Maximizing the use of
resources & assets
Applying appropriate
levels of care at the
right place
BERUBAH,,,,(5)
Offering care at
centralized facilities
Offering care at sites
convenient to patients
BERUBAH,,,,(6)
Treating all
patients the same
Customizing
healthcare for each
patients
BERUBAH,,,,(7)
Avoiding the sickest
chronic patients
Creating venues to
provide special
chronic care services
BERUBAH,,,,(8)
Being responsible for
those who seek our
services
Being responsible for
the needs of the
community
BERUBAH,,,,(9)
Best efforts
High reliability
provider
KOMPETENSI
JAMINAN
KESEHATAN
YANKESMAS
BERMUTU
MIRACLE
VIRTUALISASI
HARMONISASI
GLOBALISASI
PARADIGMA SEHAT
SOFTSKILLS – SOFTSKILS –
SOFTSKILLS(1)
• 1. Bekerja dengan hati.
If you can’t be passionate about the work itself, be passionate about the reason
you do it.
• 2. Ajak keluarga dalam keputusan2 kerja.
Be passionate in your choice to do right by your family while also taking steps
to find a role you do love.
• 3. Carilah teman dengan enersi positif optimistik.
Surround yourself with positive people and you’ll have a positive outcome.
SOFTSKILLS – SOFTSKILS –
SOFTSKILLS(2)
• 4. Berikan waktu yg luas utk talenta yg dimiliki.
If you spend most of your time using your talents and doing things you are
good at, you’re more likely to be happy.
• 5. Bisa frustasi urusi kekuarangan diri. Waspada.
If you spend most of your time struggling to improve your weaknesses, you’re
likely to be frustrated.
• 6. Berlatihlah utk penyempurnaan. Yang sabar dalam hal baru.
Practice is the only true way to master a new skill. Be patient with yourself
while you learn something new.
SOFTSKILLS – SOFTSKILS –
SOFTSKILLS(3)
• 7. Bosan karena tak mau hal baru.
The only way to stay fresh is to keep learning new things.
• 8. Hal baru pasti lewati kesalahan2. Ikuti tahapannya.
To learn new things means being a beginner, and that means making
having a ‘beginner mind’ and making mistakes.
• 9. Nikmati setiap kesalahan dg ihlas.
The more comfortable you grow with making beginner mistakes, the
easier it is to learn new things.
SOFTSKILLS – SOFTSKILS –
SOFTSKILLS(4)
• 10. Jadilah pembaharu didepan.
If you think something needs changing, be the one to lead the change.
• 11. Mulai yg sederhana.
Start small and build from there.
• 12. Petik tujuan yg terjangkau dulu kmd yg sukar.
Do the obvious stuff first, then progress to the harder stuff. (Otherwise
known as going for the low-hanging fruit.)
SOFTSKILLS – SOFTSKILS –
SOFTSKILLS(5)
• 13. Faham disemua aspek dlm organisasi tmsk hal teknis
smp kepemimpinan.
Always try to get better at your craft from the technical aspects to your
leadership skills.
• 14. Memutuskan adalah har tersukar. Biasakanlah.
The hardest lesson to learn is when to keep going and when to quit. No
one can teach you that. At some point, you have to choose.
SOFTSKILLS – SOFTSKILS –
SOFTSKILLS(6)
• 15. Gila kali ya berharap lebih dg cara sama.
The definition of crazy is to do the same thing the same way and expect a
different result. If the result isn’t good, change something and then try
again.
• 16. Bekerjasamalah. Begitulah Allah menciptakan.
No one succeeds alone.
• 17. Tanya kalau ga ngerti dan bersyukur abiss telah
dibantu.
Ask for help. Be specific when asking. Be graceful and grateful when help
comes.
SOFTSKILLS – SOFTSKILS –
SOFTSKILLS(7)
• 18. Setiap kita punya pandangan. Hargailah.
People experience the world differently. Don’t fight that. Use it.
• 19. Manfaatkan kelebihan org lain. Keberagaman itu PENTING.
Embrace diversity. The best way to compensate for your own weaknesses is
to pick teammates who have different strengths.
• 20. Hargai orang lain dg cara terbaikmu.
You don’t have to like someone to treat that person with respect and
courtesy.
SOFTSKILLS – SOFTSKILS –
SOFTSKILLS(8)
• 21. Jangan memaksa kehendakmu.
Don’t “should” all over someone, and don’t let someone else “should” all over
you.
• 22. Diatas gunung ada gunung lain.
No matter what you do or how much you achieve, there are always people
who have more.
• 23. Lihat kebawah utk bersyukur.
There will always people who have less, too.
SOFTSKILLS – SOFTSKILS –
SOFTSKILLS(9)
• 24. Sumberdaya itu milikNya ingat itu.
You will never have all the resources (time, money, people, etc.) that you
want for your project or company.
• 25. UjianNya dalam susah justru rahmat utk kreatif.
A lack of resources isn’t an excuse. It’s a blessing in disguise. You’ll have to
get creative.
• 26. Belajar cara baru utk pekerjaan yang sama itu kreatifitas
namanya.
Creativity and innovation are skills that can be learned and practiced by
doing your usual things in a new way.
SOFTSKILLS – SOFTSKILS – SOFTSKILLS(10)
• 27. Belajar absorbsi apa saja di awal dan tapis banyak hal bila
sudah pengalaman.
In the early stages of a company, career, or project, you’ll have to say “yes”
to a lot of things. In the later stages, you’ll have to say “no.”
• 28. Kritik miring itu perlu. Ariflah
Negative feedback is necessary. Don’t automatically reject it. Examine it for
the nuggets of truth, and then disregard the rest.
• 29. Pujian hhm.. waspada aja deh.
Ditto for positive feedback.
SOFTSKILLS – SOFTSKILS – SOFTSKILLS(11)
• 30. Opini barangkali ada mutiara didalamnya.
Don’t automatically accept it (or reject it). Examine it for the nuggets of truth.
• 31. Memberi kritisi itu ke obyek bukan ke subyek.
When delivering criticism, talk about the work, not the person.
• 32. Mimpilah setingginya.
Think big. Dream big. (The alternative is to think small, dream small.)
SOFTSKILLS – SOFTSKILS – SOFTSKILLS(12)
• 33. Mimpi itu artinya pelan2 dicapai.
Treat your dream as an ultimate road map.
• 34. Mimpi gede itu banyak protes. Sabar dan putuskan
If you think big, you will hear “no” more than you hear “yes.” They don’t get to
decide. You do.
• 35. Dibalik sukses ada peluang emas. Siapkan diri.
As you achieve successful outcomes, you will be pressured to do more and
do it faster.
SOFTSKILLS – SOFTSKILS – SOFTSKILLS(13)
• 36. Ini rahasia sukses: diskusi dg siapa saja.
Communicate your plans with other people and keep communicating those
plans in every way possible.
• 37. Jejaring itu PENTING.
Grow your network. Make an effort to meet new people and to keep in
contact with those you know.
• 38. Apapun pekerjaannya itu karena SDM. Hargai mereka.
It’s always about the people and the lives you will improve.
SOFTSKILLS – SOFTSKILS – SOFTSKILLS(14)
• 39. Dibalik sukses itu kegagalan.
No matter how successful you get, you can still fail and fail big.
• 40. Gagal itu bukan hal buruk.
Failure isn’t a bad thing. It’s part of the process.
• 41. Lakukan perhitungan setiap risiko.
Take risks. Not wild risks. Calculated ones.
• 42. Kegagalan itu terencana.
The best way to always win the big game is to have alternate plans for losing
various battles.
SOFTSKILLS – SOFTSKILS – SOFTSKILLS(15)
• 43. Hidup itu penuh risiko. Kuatkan hati.
No one can tell you when to do anything. If you feel strongly enough, Bismillah.
• 44. Hargai siapa saja walau saat menolak.
Learn how to respectfully, but firmly, say “no.”
• 45. Sanggupi segala hal. NTT, Nanti Tuhan Tolong.
Say “yes” as much as you can.
• 46. Sanggupi tapi jelas batasannya.
In order to say “yes” often, attach boundaries or a scope of work around your
“yes.”
SOFTSKILLS – SOFTSKILS – SOFTSKILLS(16)
• 47. Bahagia itu bukan karena sukses tp syukuri keberadaan,
apapun.
Happiness is the art of being satisfied with what you already have.
• 48. Teman kerja pasti ada yg bikin BeTe. Sabar hargai dan
tetap fokus.
Working with difficult personalities will be a part of every job. Be respectful,
do your job well, and cheerfully don’t let the difficult person derail your
project.
SOFTSKILLS – SOFTSKILS – SOFTSKILLS(17)
• 49. Fokus pada tujuan.
Focus on what you want, not on what you don’t want.
• 50. Mau mengubah dunia? Jaga amanah dg mulai diri sendiri
berubah.
If you truly want to change the world, you’ve got to earn a position of
influence or power and use that influence to change your part of the world.
Do it openly and as a role model and you will empower others to change, too
JATI DIRI “MIRACLE”
M
I
R
A
C
L
E
MENGELOLA KEBIJAKAN DAN PROGRAM KESEHATAN
INOVASI SEBAGAI KUNCI DAN PARADIGMA SEHAT
REAL TIME DATA UNTUK MEMBANGUN KEPUTUSAN2 BANGKES
APPRENTICING, MENJADI PEMBELAJAR UTK YANG TERBAIK
COMMUNITARIAN, MEMAHAMI DAN MELAYANI SELURUH KEBUTUHAN
PEMANGKU KEPENTINGAN
LEADING, MEMIMPIN MENUJU BUDAYA KELUARGA SEHAT MELALUI JEJARING
KERJA EFEKTIF
EDUKASI SEMUA UNTUK KELUARGA MAMPU MANDIRI
MIRACLE
REVOLUSI MENTAL
menggerakkan SEMUA
UNSUR untuk
menyehatkan bangsa
Dibutuhkan
kepemimpinan kesmas
untuk capai pekerjaan
keprofesian yang bermutu
Health in
All Policies
.
Asses
.
.
.
.
Develop
.
Manage
Professionalism
Gerakan Masyarakat
Untuk Hidup Sehat
KKNI Kesmas Untuk Profesi
MIRACLE
Karir Profesi
6-Ahli KM Pratama
MIRACLE
7-AKM Muda
identity
8-AKM Madya
9-AKM Utama
Jenjang
KKNI
*Elit tenaga
kesehatan
masyarakat yang
mampu menjamin
hak kesehatan
setiap individu
urabitur elit sanitati iurum humanorum