Asidogenesis Limbah Cair Pabrik Kelapa Sawit Pada Kondisi Ambient : Pengaruh Variasi pH Terhadap Pembentukan Volatile Fatty Acid (VFA) Menggunakan Reaktor Batch Berpengaduk
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
[1]
USDA FAS. (2015). Oilseeds: Markets and Trade. April 2015. (pp. 16).
(http://apps.fas.usda.gov/psdonline/circulars/oilseeds.pdf).
[2]
Thom Wright, Arif Rahmanulloh. “USDA Foreign Agricultural Service” Global
Agricultural Information Network GAIN Report Number : ID1508. 2015.
[3]
Keputusan Menteri Negara Lingkungan Hidup, 2014, No.1815, 2014.
[4]
Joo-Young Jeong, Sung-Min Son, Jun-Hyeon Pyon, Joo-Yang Park,
“Performance Comparison Between Mesophilic and Thermophilic Anaerobic
Reactors for Treatment of Palm Oil Mill Effluent”, Jurnal Bioresource Technology,
165 (2014).
[5]
S. Palaniappan. Leaching Losses and Nutrient Build-Upin the Soil through
Application of Raw and Digested Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME). ISSN: 0126-6128,
Pertanika J.of Trop. Agric. Sci. 16(1): 25-29 (1993).
[6]
Seyed Ehsan Hosseini, Mazlan Abdul Wahid. “Feasibility study of biogas
production and utilization as a source of renewable energy in Malaysia”. Renewable
and Sustainable Energy Reviews 19 (2013) 454–462.
[7]
Sumate Chaiprapat, Tanyaluk Laklamsumate, ”Enhancing Digestion Efficiency
of POME in Anaerobic Sequencing Batch Reactor with Ozonation Pretreatment and
Cycle Time Reduction”, Jurnal Bioresource Technology, 102 (2011): hal. 4061-4068.
[8]
”Analisis Biaya dan Manfaat Pembiayaan Investasi Limbah Menjadi Energi
Melalui Kredit Program”. Kerjasama Pusat Kebijakan Pembiayaan Perubahan Iklim
dan Multilateral badan Kebijakan F iskal kementerian Keuangan RI dan UK Low
Carbon Support Programme, 2014.
[9]
Chunseng Zhang, Haijia Su, Jan Baeyens, Tianwei Tan, “Reviewing the
Anaerobic Digestion of Food Waste for Biogas Production”, Jurnal Renewable and
Sustainable Energy Reviews, 338 (2014): hal. 383-392.
[10] Jin-Young Jung, Sang-Min Lee, Pyong-Kyun Shin, Yun-Chul Chung, “Effect of
pH on Phase Separated Anaerobic Digestion”, Jurnal Biotechnology Bioprocess
Engineering, 5(6) 2000: hal 456-459.
49
Universitas Sumatera Utara
[11] Joshua Rapport, Ruihong Zhang, Bryan M.Jenkins, Robert B.Williams. Current
Anaerobic Digestion Technologies Used for Treatment of Municipal Organic Solid
Waste. Contractor’s Report to the Board, 2008.
[12] DJ Batstone, PD Jensen, “Anaerobic Processes”, Subbab 4.17 (2011): hal. 615639.
[13] XJ Zhang, “Anaerobic Process”, Comprehensive Water Quality and
Purification, Volume 3 Subbab 3.7 (2014): hal. 108-122.
[14] Teodorita Al Seadi, et al. Biogas Handbook. (Biogas for Eastern Europe, 2008).
ISBN 978-87-992962-0-0.
[15] N. Abdullah, F. Sulaiman (2013). Biomass Now-Sustainable Growth and Use:
The Oil Palm Wastes in Malaysia . Diakses 23 Oktober 2015, dari Sciencedirect.
http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/55302.
[16] Ling Yu Lang. Treatability of Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) Using Black
Liquor in an Anaerobic treatment Process. Thesis Submitted in Fulfilment of the
Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science, 2007.
[17] Wanna Choorit Dan Pornpan Wisarnwan, Effect Of Temperature On The
Anaerobic Digestion Of Palm Oil Mill Effluent , Electronic Journal Of Biotechnology
Issn: 0717-3458, Vol.10 No.3, Issue Of July 15, 2007.
[18] N.H. Abdurahman, Y.M. Rosli And N.H. Azhari The Performance Evaluation
Of Anaerobic Methods For Palm Oil Mill Effluent (Pome) Treatment: A Review .
International Perspectives On Water Quality Management And Pollutant Control,
2013.
[19] Nanxin Ma, Studies Of Sludge Collected From The Anaerobic Digester Of A
Meat Processing Company, Thesis University Of Waikato , 2010.
[20] Nuruliana. Enhancement of Production of Biogas from Palm Oil Mill Effluent
(POME). Thesis submitted to Faculty of Chemical and Natural Resources. Universiti
Malaysia Pahang, Pahang, 2012.
[21] Soni Sisbudi Harsono, Philipp Grundmann, Soebronto. “Anaerobic Treatment of
Palm Oil Mill Effluents: Potential Contribution to Net Energy Yield and Reduction of
Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Biodiesel Production”. Journal of Cleaner
Production 64 (2014):hal 619-627.
50
Universitas Sumatera Utara
[22] Anna Schurer, Asa Jarvis. Microbiological Handbook for Biogas Plants .
(Svenskt Gastekniskt Center AB: Victoria, British Columbia, Canada, 2009).
[23] Luostarinen, Sari., Argo Normak., Mats Edstrom. 2011. Overview of Biogas
Technology. European Union - European Regional Development Fund.
[24] Yee-Shian Wong, Tjoon-Tow Teng, Soon-An Ong, M. Norhashimah, M
Rafatullah, Jing-Yong Leong, “Methane Gas Production from Palm Oil Wastewater—
An Anaerobic Methanogenic Degradation Process in Continuous Stirrer Suspended
Closed Anaerobic Reactor ”, Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers
(2013).
[25] Man Kee lam, Keat Teong Lee, “Renewable and Sustainable Bioenergies
Production from Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME): Win-Win Strategies Toward Better
Environmental Protection”, Biotechnology Advances, 29 (2011): hal. 124-141.
[26] Ersahin, Mustafa Evren., Hale Ozgun., Recep Kaan Dereli., Izzet Ozturk. 2011.
Anaerobic Treatment of Industrial Effluents: An Overview of Applications, Waste
Water - Treatment and Reutilization . ISBN: 978-953-307-249-4.
[27] Dieter Deublein, Angelika Steinhauster, 2008 Biogas from Waste and Renewable
Resources. An Introduction (Singapore: WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA,
Weinheim).
[28] Ling Yu Lang. Treatability of Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) Using Black
Liquor in an Anaerobic treatment Process . Thesis Submitted in Fulfilment of the
Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science, 2007.
[29] Michael H Gerardi, “The Microbiology of Anaerobic Digesters”, Wastewater
Microbiology Series, Part I (John Willey and Sons: New Jersey 2003).
[30] Meisam Tabatabaei, Alawi Sulaiman, Ali M. Nikbakht, Norjan Yusof dan
Ghasem Najafpour (2011). Influential Parameters on Biomethane Generation in
Anaerobic Wastewater Treatment Plants . ISBN: 978-953-307-372-9.
[31] N.H. Abdurahman, Y.M. Rosli and N.H. Azhari ,(2013). The Performance
Evaluation of Anaerobic Methods for Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) Treatment: A
Review, Intechopen. DOI:10.5772/54331.
[32] Yap Wai Mun. Production of Methane from Palm Oil Mill Effluent by using
Ultrasonicated Membrane Anaerobic System (UMAS), Thesis submitted to Faculty of
Chemical and Natural Resources. Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Pahang, 2012.
51
Universitas Sumatera Utara
[33] Mohd Zulkhairi, Mohd Yusoff, Nor`Aini, Abdul Rahman, Suraini Abdul Aziz,
Chong Mei Ling, Mohd Ali Hassan, dan Yoshihito Shirai, “The Effect of Hydraulic
Retention Time and Volatile Fatty Acids on Biohydrogen Production from Palm Oil
Mill Effluent under Non-Sterile Condition”, Australian Journal of Basic and Applied
Sciences, 4(2010): hal 577-587, ISSN 1991-8178.
[34] Speece, R.E. 1996. Anaerobic Biotechnology for Industrial Wastewater. USA:
Archae Press.
[35] Alistair David Broughton, Hydrolysis and Acidogenesis of Farm Dairy Effluent
for Biogas Production at Ambient Temperatures , Thesis for Master of Engineering in
Environmental Engineering, 2009.
[36] Panagiotis Elefsiniotis, David G. Wareham, dan Marcus O. Smith, “Effect of a
Starch-Rich Industrial Wastewater on the Acid-Phase Anaerobic Digestion Process”,
Water Environment Research 77 (2005): hal 366.
[37] Kaushalya C. Wijekoon, Chettiyappan Visvanathan, Amila Abeynayaka, “Effect
of organic loading rate on VFA production, organic matter removal and microbial
activity of a two-stage thermophilic anaerobic membrane bioreactor”, Bioresource
Technology 102 (2011): hal 5353–5360.
[38] Ahmad, Adrianto ; Bahruddin ; Aulia Rahmi, 2011. Penyisihan Kandungan
Padatan Limbah Cair Pabrik Kelapa Sawit dengan Bioreaktor Hibrid Anaerob
Bermedia Cangkang Sawit. ISSN 1693-4393
[39] Anwar Ahmad Dan Mohd. Z. Krimly, Palm Oil Mill Effluent Treatment Process
Evaluation And Fate Of Priority Components In An Open And Closed Digestion
System, Current World Environment Vol. 9(2), 321-330 (2014), Mei 2014.
[40] Peraturan Menteri Negara Lingkungan Hidup, Tahun 2014.
[41] Sarono, E.Gumbira-Sa’id, Ono Suparno, Suprihatin, Udin Hasanuddin, Strategi
Implementasi Pemanfaatan Limbah Cair Pabrik Kelapa Sawit Menjadi Energi Listrik
(Studi Kasus Di Provinsi Lampung). Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian 24(1):1119, 2014.
[42] Chin May Ji, Poh Phaik Eong, Tey Beng Ti, Chan Eng Seng, Chin Kit Ling,
“Biogas from Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME): Opportunities and Challenges from
Malaysia’s Perspective”, Renewable and Suistainable Energy Reviews, 26 (2013): hal.
717-726.
52
Universitas Sumatera Utara
[43] Hamed M. El-Mashad, dan Ruihong Zhang, “Biogas Production from CoDigestion of Dairy Manure and Food Waste”, Bioresource Technology 101 (2010):
hal. 4021–4028.
[44] Parviz Mohammadi, Shaliza Ibrahim, Mohamad Suffian, Mohamad Annuar,
Shahin Ghafari, Sabaratnam, Vikineswary, Ali Akbar Zinatizadeh, “Influences of
Environmental and Operational Factors on Dark Fermentative Hydrogen Production:
A Review”, Clean – Soil, Air, Water 40 (2012): hal 1297–1305.
[45] Senafati dan Amalia Yolanda.“Pengaruh Pengembalian Lumpur (Recycle
Sludge) terhadap Fermentasi Limbah Cair Kelapa Sawit”. Departemen Teknik Kimia,
USU (2010).
[46] Burke, Dennis A. Dairy Waste anaerobic Digestion Handbook Environmental
Energy Company.Olympia. (2001).
53
Universitas Sumatera Utara
[1]
USDA FAS. (2015). Oilseeds: Markets and Trade. April 2015. (pp. 16).
(http://apps.fas.usda.gov/psdonline/circulars/oilseeds.pdf).
[2]
Thom Wright, Arif Rahmanulloh. “USDA Foreign Agricultural Service” Global
Agricultural Information Network GAIN Report Number : ID1508. 2015.
[3]
Keputusan Menteri Negara Lingkungan Hidup, 2014, No.1815, 2014.
[4]
Joo-Young Jeong, Sung-Min Son, Jun-Hyeon Pyon, Joo-Yang Park,
“Performance Comparison Between Mesophilic and Thermophilic Anaerobic
Reactors for Treatment of Palm Oil Mill Effluent”, Jurnal Bioresource Technology,
165 (2014).
[5]
S. Palaniappan. Leaching Losses and Nutrient Build-Upin the Soil through
Application of Raw and Digested Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME). ISSN: 0126-6128,
Pertanika J.of Trop. Agric. Sci. 16(1): 25-29 (1993).
[6]
Seyed Ehsan Hosseini, Mazlan Abdul Wahid. “Feasibility study of biogas
production and utilization as a source of renewable energy in Malaysia”. Renewable
and Sustainable Energy Reviews 19 (2013) 454–462.
[7]
Sumate Chaiprapat, Tanyaluk Laklamsumate, ”Enhancing Digestion Efficiency
of POME in Anaerobic Sequencing Batch Reactor with Ozonation Pretreatment and
Cycle Time Reduction”, Jurnal Bioresource Technology, 102 (2011): hal. 4061-4068.
[8]
”Analisis Biaya dan Manfaat Pembiayaan Investasi Limbah Menjadi Energi
Melalui Kredit Program”. Kerjasama Pusat Kebijakan Pembiayaan Perubahan Iklim
dan Multilateral badan Kebijakan F iskal kementerian Keuangan RI dan UK Low
Carbon Support Programme, 2014.
[9]
Chunseng Zhang, Haijia Su, Jan Baeyens, Tianwei Tan, “Reviewing the
Anaerobic Digestion of Food Waste for Biogas Production”, Jurnal Renewable and
Sustainable Energy Reviews, 338 (2014): hal. 383-392.
[10] Jin-Young Jung, Sang-Min Lee, Pyong-Kyun Shin, Yun-Chul Chung, “Effect of
pH on Phase Separated Anaerobic Digestion”, Jurnal Biotechnology Bioprocess
Engineering, 5(6) 2000: hal 456-459.
49
Universitas Sumatera Utara
[11] Joshua Rapport, Ruihong Zhang, Bryan M.Jenkins, Robert B.Williams. Current
Anaerobic Digestion Technologies Used for Treatment of Municipal Organic Solid
Waste. Contractor’s Report to the Board, 2008.
[12] DJ Batstone, PD Jensen, “Anaerobic Processes”, Subbab 4.17 (2011): hal. 615639.
[13] XJ Zhang, “Anaerobic Process”, Comprehensive Water Quality and
Purification, Volume 3 Subbab 3.7 (2014): hal. 108-122.
[14] Teodorita Al Seadi, et al. Biogas Handbook. (Biogas for Eastern Europe, 2008).
ISBN 978-87-992962-0-0.
[15] N. Abdullah, F. Sulaiman (2013). Biomass Now-Sustainable Growth and Use:
The Oil Palm Wastes in Malaysia . Diakses 23 Oktober 2015, dari Sciencedirect.
http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/55302.
[16] Ling Yu Lang. Treatability of Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) Using Black
Liquor in an Anaerobic treatment Process. Thesis Submitted in Fulfilment of the
Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science, 2007.
[17] Wanna Choorit Dan Pornpan Wisarnwan, Effect Of Temperature On The
Anaerobic Digestion Of Palm Oil Mill Effluent , Electronic Journal Of Biotechnology
Issn: 0717-3458, Vol.10 No.3, Issue Of July 15, 2007.
[18] N.H. Abdurahman, Y.M. Rosli And N.H. Azhari The Performance Evaluation
Of Anaerobic Methods For Palm Oil Mill Effluent (Pome) Treatment: A Review .
International Perspectives On Water Quality Management And Pollutant Control,
2013.
[19] Nanxin Ma, Studies Of Sludge Collected From The Anaerobic Digester Of A
Meat Processing Company, Thesis University Of Waikato , 2010.
[20] Nuruliana. Enhancement of Production of Biogas from Palm Oil Mill Effluent
(POME). Thesis submitted to Faculty of Chemical and Natural Resources. Universiti
Malaysia Pahang, Pahang, 2012.
[21] Soni Sisbudi Harsono, Philipp Grundmann, Soebronto. “Anaerobic Treatment of
Palm Oil Mill Effluents: Potential Contribution to Net Energy Yield and Reduction of
Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Biodiesel Production”. Journal of Cleaner
Production 64 (2014):hal 619-627.
50
Universitas Sumatera Utara
[22] Anna Schurer, Asa Jarvis. Microbiological Handbook for Biogas Plants .
(Svenskt Gastekniskt Center AB: Victoria, British Columbia, Canada, 2009).
[23] Luostarinen, Sari., Argo Normak., Mats Edstrom. 2011. Overview of Biogas
Technology. European Union - European Regional Development Fund.
[24] Yee-Shian Wong, Tjoon-Tow Teng, Soon-An Ong, M. Norhashimah, M
Rafatullah, Jing-Yong Leong, “Methane Gas Production from Palm Oil Wastewater—
An Anaerobic Methanogenic Degradation Process in Continuous Stirrer Suspended
Closed Anaerobic Reactor ”, Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers
(2013).
[25] Man Kee lam, Keat Teong Lee, “Renewable and Sustainable Bioenergies
Production from Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME): Win-Win Strategies Toward Better
Environmental Protection”, Biotechnology Advances, 29 (2011): hal. 124-141.
[26] Ersahin, Mustafa Evren., Hale Ozgun., Recep Kaan Dereli., Izzet Ozturk. 2011.
Anaerobic Treatment of Industrial Effluents: An Overview of Applications, Waste
Water - Treatment and Reutilization . ISBN: 978-953-307-249-4.
[27] Dieter Deublein, Angelika Steinhauster, 2008 Biogas from Waste and Renewable
Resources. An Introduction (Singapore: WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA,
Weinheim).
[28] Ling Yu Lang. Treatability of Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) Using Black
Liquor in an Anaerobic treatment Process . Thesis Submitted in Fulfilment of the
Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science, 2007.
[29] Michael H Gerardi, “The Microbiology of Anaerobic Digesters”, Wastewater
Microbiology Series, Part I (John Willey and Sons: New Jersey 2003).
[30] Meisam Tabatabaei, Alawi Sulaiman, Ali M. Nikbakht, Norjan Yusof dan
Ghasem Najafpour (2011). Influential Parameters on Biomethane Generation in
Anaerobic Wastewater Treatment Plants . ISBN: 978-953-307-372-9.
[31] N.H. Abdurahman, Y.M. Rosli and N.H. Azhari ,(2013). The Performance
Evaluation of Anaerobic Methods for Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) Treatment: A
Review, Intechopen. DOI:10.5772/54331.
[32] Yap Wai Mun. Production of Methane from Palm Oil Mill Effluent by using
Ultrasonicated Membrane Anaerobic System (UMAS), Thesis submitted to Faculty of
Chemical and Natural Resources. Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Pahang, 2012.
51
Universitas Sumatera Utara
[33] Mohd Zulkhairi, Mohd Yusoff, Nor`Aini, Abdul Rahman, Suraini Abdul Aziz,
Chong Mei Ling, Mohd Ali Hassan, dan Yoshihito Shirai, “The Effect of Hydraulic
Retention Time and Volatile Fatty Acids on Biohydrogen Production from Palm Oil
Mill Effluent under Non-Sterile Condition”, Australian Journal of Basic and Applied
Sciences, 4(2010): hal 577-587, ISSN 1991-8178.
[34] Speece, R.E. 1996. Anaerobic Biotechnology for Industrial Wastewater. USA:
Archae Press.
[35] Alistair David Broughton, Hydrolysis and Acidogenesis of Farm Dairy Effluent
for Biogas Production at Ambient Temperatures , Thesis for Master of Engineering in
Environmental Engineering, 2009.
[36] Panagiotis Elefsiniotis, David G. Wareham, dan Marcus O. Smith, “Effect of a
Starch-Rich Industrial Wastewater on the Acid-Phase Anaerobic Digestion Process”,
Water Environment Research 77 (2005): hal 366.
[37] Kaushalya C. Wijekoon, Chettiyappan Visvanathan, Amila Abeynayaka, “Effect
of organic loading rate on VFA production, organic matter removal and microbial
activity of a two-stage thermophilic anaerobic membrane bioreactor”, Bioresource
Technology 102 (2011): hal 5353–5360.
[38] Ahmad, Adrianto ; Bahruddin ; Aulia Rahmi, 2011. Penyisihan Kandungan
Padatan Limbah Cair Pabrik Kelapa Sawit dengan Bioreaktor Hibrid Anaerob
Bermedia Cangkang Sawit. ISSN 1693-4393
[39] Anwar Ahmad Dan Mohd. Z. Krimly, Palm Oil Mill Effluent Treatment Process
Evaluation And Fate Of Priority Components In An Open And Closed Digestion
System, Current World Environment Vol. 9(2), 321-330 (2014), Mei 2014.
[40] Peraturan Menteri Negara Lingkungan Hidup, Tahun 2014.
[41] Sarono, E.Gumbira-Sa’id, Ono Suparno, Suprihatin, Udin Hasanuddin, Strategi
Implementasi Pemanfaatan Limbah Cair Pabrik Kelapa Sawit Menjadi Energi Listrik
(Studi Kasus Di Provinsi Lampung). Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian 24(1):1119, 2014.
[42] Chin May Ji, Poh Phaik Eong, Tey Beng Ti, Chan Eng Seng, Chin Kit Ling,
“Biogas from Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME): Opportunities and Challenges from
Malaysia’s Perspective”, Renewable and Suistainable Energy Reviews, 26 (2013): hal.
717-726.
52
Universitas Sumatera Utara
[43] Hamed M. El-Mashad, dan Ruihong Zhang, “Biogas Production from CoDigestion of Dairy Manure and Food Waste”, Bioresource Technology 101 (2010):
hal. 4021–4028.
[44] Parviz Mohammadi, Shaliza Ibrahim, Mohamad Suffian, Mohamad Annuar,
Shahin Ghafari, Sabaratnam, Vikineswary, Ali Akbar Zinatizadeh, “Influences of
Environmental and Operational Factors on Dark Fermentative Hydrogen Production:
A Review”, Clean – Soil, Air, Water 40 (2012): hal 1297–1305.
[45] Senafati dan Amalia Yolanda.“Pengaruh Pengembalian Lumpur (Recycle
Sludge) terhadap Fermentasi Limbah Cair Kelapa Sawit”. Departemen Teknik Kimia,
USU (2010).
[46] Burke, Dennis A. Dairy Waste anaerobic Digestion Handbook Environmental
Energy Company.Olympia. (2001).
53
Universitas Sumatera Utara