Asidogenesis Limbah Cair Pabrik Kelapa Sawit Pada Kondisi Ambient : Pengaruh Variasi Laju Pengadukan Terhadap Pembentukan Volatile Fatty Acid (VFA) Menggunakan Reaktor Semi Batch
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
[1] USDA FAS. (2015). Oilseeds: Markets and Trade. April 2015. (pp. 16).
(http://apps.fas.usda.gov/psdonline/circulars/oilseeds.pdf).
[2] Thom Wright, Arif Rahmanulloh. “USDA Foreign Agricultural Service”
Global Agricultural Information Network GAIN Report Number : ID1508. 2015.
[3]
Keputusan Menteri Negara Lingkungan Hidup, 2014, No.1815, 2014.
[4] Joo-Young Jeong, Sung-Min Son, Jun-Hyeon Pyon, Joo-Yang Park,
“Performance Comparison Between Mesophilic and Thermophilic Anaerobic
Reactors for Treatment of Palm Oil Mill Effluent”, Jurnal Bioresource Technology,
165 (2014).
[5] S. Palaniappan. Leaching Losses and Nutrient Build-Upin the Soil through
Application of Raw and Digested Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME). ISSN: 0126-6128,
Pertanika J.of Trop. Agric. Sci. 16(1): 25-29 (1993).
[6] Seyed Ehsan Hosseini, Mazlan Abdul Wahid. “Feasibility study of biogas
production and utilization as a source of renewable energy in Malaysia”. Renewable
and Sustainable Energy Reviews 19 (2013) 454–462.
[7] Sumate Chaiprapat, Tanyaluk Laklamsumate, ”Enhancing Digestion Efficiency
of POME in Anaerobic Sequencing Batch Reactor with Ozonation Pretreatment and
Cycle Time Reduction”, Jurnal Bioresource Technology, 102 (2011): hal. 40614068.
[8] Anwar Ahmad Dan Mohd. Z. Krimly, Palm Oil Mill Effluent Treatment
Process Evaluation And Fate Of Priority Components In An Open And Closed
Digestion System, Current World Environment Vol. 9(2), 321-330 (2014), Mei
2014.
[9] ”Analisis Biaya dan Manfaat Pembiayaan Investasi Limbah Menjadi Energi
Melalui Kredit Program”. Kerjasama Pusat Kebijakan Pembiayaan Perubahan Iklim
dan Multilateral badan Kebijakan Fiskal kementerian Keuangan RI dan UK Low
Carbon Support Programme, 2014.
[10] Chunseng Zhang, Haijia Su, Jan Baeyens, Tianwei Tan, “Reviewing the
Anaerobic Digestion of Food Waste for Biogas Production”, Jurnal Renewable and
Sustainable Energy Reviews, 338 (2014): hal. 383-392.
45
Universitas Sumatera Utara
[11] Jin-Young Jung, Sang-Min Lee, Pyong-Kyun Shin, Yun-Chul Chung, “Effect
of pH on Phase Separated Anaerobic Digestion”, Jurnal Biotechnology Bioprocess
Engineering, 5(6) 2000: hal 456-459.
[12] Joshua Rapport, Ruihong Zhang, Bryan M.Jenkins, Robert B.Williams. Current
Anaerobic Digestion Technologies Used for Treatment of Municipal Organic Solid
Waste. Contractor’s Report to the Board, 2008.
[13] XJ Zhang, “Anaerobic Process”, Comprehensive Water Quality and
Purification, Volume 3 Subbab 3.7 (2014): hal. 108-122.
[14] Teodorita Al Seadi, et al. Biogas Handbook. (Biogas for Eastern Europe,
2008). ISBN 978-87-992962-0-0.
[15] N. Abdullah, F. Sulaiman (2013). Biomass Now-Sustainable Growth and Use:
The Oil Palm Wastes in Malaysia. Diakses 23 Oktober 2015, dari Sciencedirect.
http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/55302.
[16] Ling Yu Lang. Treatability of Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) Using Black
Liquor in an Anaerobic treatment Process. Thesis Submitted in Fulfilment of the
Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science, 2007.
[17] N.H. Abdurahman, Y.M. Rosli And N.H. Azhari The Performance Evaluation
Of Anaerobic Methods For Palm Oil Mill Effluent (Pome) Treatment: A Review .
International Perspectives On Water Quality Management And Pollutant Control,
2013.
[18] Peraturan Menteri Negara Lingkungan Hidup, Tahun 2014.
[19] Sarono, E.Gumbira-Sa’id, Ono Suparno, Suprihatin, Udin Hasanuddin, Strategi
Implementasi Pemanfaatan Limbah Cair Pabrik Kelapa Sawit Menjadi Energi Listrik
(Studi Kasus Di Provinsi Lampung). Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian 24(1):1119, 2014.
[20] Lim Soo King Dan Low Chong Yu, A Retrofitted Palm Oil Mill Effluent
Treatment System For Tapping Biogas, European International Journal Of Science
And Technology, Vol. 2 No. 5, Juni 2013.
[21] Siti Mujdalipah, Salundik Dohong, Ani Suryani, Amalia Fitria, Pengaruh
Waktu Fermentasi Terhadap Produksi Biogas Menggunakan Digester Dua Tahap
Pada Berbagai Konsentrasi Palm Oil-Mill Effluent Dan Lumpur Aktif, Agritech, Vol.
34, No. 1, Februari 2014.
[22] Krzysztof Ziemiński, And Magdalena Frac, Methane Fermentation Process As
Anaerobic Digestion Of Biomass: Transformation, Stage And Microorganism,
African Journal Of Biotechnology Vol. 11(18), Pp. 4127-4139, Maret 2012.
46
Universitas Sumatera Utara
[23] Said, E. G. 2006. Bioindustri: Penerapan Teknologi Fermentasi. Jakarta: PT.
Mediyatama Sarana Perkasa.
[24] Jhon C. Kabaouris, Ulas Tezel, Spyrus G. Paulustis, Michael Engelmann,
James A Daulane, Allen C. Todd,Robert A. Gillette, “Meshophilic and Thermophilic
Anaerobic Digestion pf Municipal Sludge And F, Oil, Grease”, Proquest, Wer
Environtment Research, Vol. 81, No. 5, (May 2009) page 476-485.
[25] Wanna Choorit Dan Pornpan Wisarnwan, Effect Of Temperature On The
Anaerobic Digestion Of Palm Oil Mill Effluent, Electronic Journal Of Biotechnology
Issn: 0717-3458, Vol.10 No.3, Issue Of July 15, 2007.
[26] Nanxin Ma, Studies Of Sludge Collected From The Anaerobic Digester Of A
Meat Processing Company, Thesis University Of Waikato, 2010.
[27] Eka Triakuntini Sudarno, Endro Sutrisno, Pengaruh Pengenceran Dan
Pengadukan Pada Produksi Biogas Dari Limbah Rumah Makan Dengan
Menggunakan Starter Ekstrak Rumen Sapi, 2013.
[28] Muhammad Rizwan Haidera, Zeshan, Sohail Yousaf, Riffat Naseem Malik,
Chettiyappan Visvanathan. “Effect of mixing ratio of food waste and rice husk codigestion and substrate to inoculum ratio on biogas production” Bioresource
Technology xxx (2015) xxx–xxx.
[29] Rina. S. Soetopo, Sri Purwi, Yusup Setiawan, Krisna Adhytia W, “Efektivitas
Proses Kontinyu Digesti Anaerobik Dua Tahap Pada Pengolahan Lumpur IPAL
Biologi Industri Kertas”, Jurnal Riset Industri, Vol 5, No. 2 2011, Hal 131-142.
[30] D.G. Cirne1, A. Lehtomaki1, L. Bjornsson and L.L. Blackall. 2007. Hydrolysis
And Microbial Community Analyses In Two-Stage Anaerobic Digestion Of Energy
Crops. Journal of Applied Microbiology ISSN 1364-5072
[31] Dr.C. Yans Guardia Puebla, Dr.C. Suyén Rodríguez Pérez Ing. Yennys Cuscó
Varona, M.C. Janet Jiménez Hernández Dr.C. Víctor Sánchez Girón, Two-Phase
Anaerobic Digestion Of Coffee Wet Wastewater: Effect Of Recycle On Anaerobic
Process Performance, Revista Ciencias Técnicas Agropecuarias, Issn -1010-2760,
Rnps-0111, Vol. 23, No. 1 (Enero-Febrero-Marzo, Pp. 25-31), 2014
[32] Yee-Shian Wong, Tjoon Tow Teng, Soon-An Ong, M. Norhashimah M.
Rafatullahb And Hong-Chen Lee, Anaerobic Acidogenesis Biodegradation Of Palm
Oil Mill Effluent Using Suspended Closed Anaerobic Bioreactor(Scabr) At
Mesophilic Temperature, International Symposium On Environmental Science And
Technology, 2013
[33] Alastair David Broughton, Hydrolisis And Acidogenesis Of Farm Dairy
Effluent For Biogas Productiob At Ambient Temperatures, New Zaeland, 2009.
47
Universitas Sumatera Utara
[34] Xiaoying Dong, Lijie Shao, Yan Wang, Wei Kou, Yanxin Cao, Dalei Zhang.
2015. Biogas By Two-Stage Microbial Anaerobic And Semi- Continuous Digestion
Of Chinese Cabbage Waste
[35] Rungrawee Yingyuad, Selection Of Biogas Production System For Tapioca
Starch Wastewater By Using Analytic Hierarchy Process Siu Rs: Sot-Msmt-2006-01,
Februari 2007
[36] Chou Kian Weng, Norli Ismail, Anees Ahmad, Application Of Partial-Mixed
Semi-Continuous Anaerobic Reactor For Treating Palm Oil Mill Effluent (Pome)
Under Mesophilic Condition, Iranica Journal Of Energy & Environment 5 (2): 209217, Juni 2014
[37] Tabassum Mumtaz, Suaraini Abd-Aziz, Nor Aini Abdul Rahman, Phang Lai
Yee, Yoshihito Shirai Dan Mohd Ali Hassan, Pilot-Scale Recovery Of Low
Molecular Weight Organic Acids From Anaerobically Treated Palm Oil Mill
Effluent (Pome) With Energy Intergrated System, African Journal Of Biotechnology
Vol. 7 (21). Pp. 3900-3905, 5 November 2008.
[38] Forster-Carneiro T, Pérez, M. Romero, L.I, Influence Of Total Solid And
Inoculum Contents On Performance Of Anaerobic Reactors Treating Food Waste,
Chemical Engineering, Food Technology And Environmental Technologies Faculty
Of Sea Sciences & Environmental Sciences, 2014
[39] Speece, R.E. 1996. Anaerobic Biotechnology for Industrial Wastewater. USA:
Archae Press
[40] Jingxin Zhang, Yaobin Zhang, Xie Quan, Shuo Chen. 2015. Enhancement Of
Anaerobic Acidogenesis By Integrating An Electrochemical System Into An
Acidogenic Reactor: Effect Of Hydraulic Retention Times (HRT) And Role Of
Bacteria And Acidophilic Methanogenic Archaea. Bioresource technology, 179,4349
[41] Bambang Trisakti, Veronica Manalu, Irvan, Taslim, Muhammad Turmuzi.
2015. Acidogenesis of Palm Oil Mill Effluent to Produce Biogas: Effect of Hydraulic
Retention Time and pH. World Conference on Technology, Innovation and
Entrepreneurship,195,2466-2474
48
Universitas Sumatera Utara
[1] USDA FAS. (2015). Oilseeds: Markets and Trade. April 2015. (pp. 16).
(http://apps.fas.usda.gov/psdonline/circulars/oilseeds.pdf).
[2] Thom Wright, Arif Rahmanulloh. “USDA Foreign Agricultural Service”
Global Agricultural Information Network GAIN Report Number : ID1508. 2015.
[3]
Keputusan Menteri Negara Lingkungan Hidup, 2014, No.1815, 2014.
[4] Joo-Young Jeong, Sung-Min Son, Jun-Hyeon Pyon, Joo-Yang Park,
“Performance Comparison Between Mesophilic and Thermophilic Anaerobic
Reactors for Treatment of Palm Oil Mill Effluent”, Jurnal Bioresource Technology,
165 (2014).
[5] S. Palaniappan. Leaching Losses and Nutrient Build-Upin the Soil through
Application of Raw and Digested Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME). ISSN: 0126-6128,
Pertanika J.of Trop. Agric. Sci. 16(1): 25-29 (1993).
[6] Seyed Ehsan Hosseini, Mazlan Abdul Wahid. “Feasibility study of biogas
production and utilization as a source of renewable energy in Malaysia”. Renewable
and Sustainable Energy Reviews 19 (2013) 454–462.
[7] Sumate Chaiprapat, Tanyaluk Laklamsumate, ”Enhancing Digestion Efficiency
of POME in Anaerobic Sequencing Batch Reactor with Ozonation Pretreatment and
Cycle Time Reduction”, Jurnal Bioresource Technology, 102 (2011): hal. 40614068.
[8] Anwar Ahmad Dan Mohd. Z. Krimly, Palm Oil Mill Effluent Treatment
Process Evaluation And Fate Of Priority Components In An Open And Closed
Digestion System, Current World Environment Vol. 9(2), 321-330 (2014), Mei
2014.
[9] ”Analisis Biaya dan Manfaat Pembiayaan Investasi Limbah Menjadi Energi
Melalui Kredit Program”. Kerjasama Pusat Kebijakan Pembiayaan Perubahan Iklim
dan Multilateral badan Kebijakan Fiskal kementerian Keuangan RI dan UK Low
Carbon Support Programme, 2014.
[10] Chunseng Zhang, Haijia Su, Jan Baeyens, Tianwei Tan, “Reviewing the
Anaerobic Digestion of Food Waste for Biogas Production”, Jurnal Renewable and
Sustainable Energy Reviews, 338 (2014): hal. 383-392.
45
Universitas Sumatera Utara
[11] Jin-Young Jung, Sang-Min Lee, Pyong-Kyun Shin, Yun-Chul Chung, “Effect
of pH on Phase Separated Anaerobic Digestion”, Jurnal Biotechnology Bioprocess
Engineering, 5(6) 2000: hal 456-459.
[12] Joshua Rapport, Ruihong Zhang, Bryan M.Jenkins, Robert B.Williams. Current
Anaerobic Digestion Technologies Used for Treatment of Municipal Organic Solid
Waste. Contractor’s Report to the Board, 2008.
[13] XJ Zhang, “Anaerobic Process”, Comprehensive Water Quality and
Purification, Volume 3 Subbab 3.7 (2014): hal. 108-122.
[14] Teodorita Al Seadi, et al. Biogas Handbook. (Biogas for Eastern Europe,
2008). ISBN 978-87-992962-0-0.
[15] N. Abdullah, F. Sulaiman (2013). Biomass Now-Sustainable Growth and Use:
The Oil Palm Wastes in Malaysia. Diakses 23 Oktober 2015, dari Sciencedirect.
http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/55302.
[16] Ling Yu Lang. Treatability of Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) Using Black
Liquor in an Anaerobic treatment Process. Thesis Submitted in Fulfilment of the
Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science, 2007.
[17] N.H. Abdurahman, Y.M. Rosli And N.H. Azhari The Performance Evaluation
Of Anaerobic Methods For Palm Oil Mill Effluent (Pome) Treatment: A Review .
International Perspectives On Water Quality Management And Pollutant Control,
2013.
[18] Peraturan Menteri Negara Lingkungan Hidup, Tahun 2014.
[19] Sarono, E.Gumbira-Sa’id, Ono Suparno, Suprihatin, Udin Hasanuddin, Strategi
Implementasi Pemanfaatan Limbah Cair Pabrik Kelapa Sawit Menjadi Energi Listrik
(Studi Kasus Di Provinsi Lampung). Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian 24(1):1119, 2014.
[20] Lim Soo King Dan Low Chong Yu, A Retrofitted Palm Oil Mill Effluent
Treatment System For Tapping Biogas, European International Journal Of Science
And Technology, Vol. 2 No. 5, Juni 2013.
[21] Siti Mujdalipah, Salundik Dohong, Ani Suryani, Amalia Fitria, Pengaruh
Waktu Fermentasi Terhadap Produksi Biogas Menggunakan Digester Dua Tahap
Pada Berbagai Konsentrasi Palm Oil-Mill Effluent Dan Lumpur Aktif, Agritech, Vol.
34, No. 1, Februari 2014.
[22] Krzysztof Ziemiński, And Magdalena Frac, Methane Fermentation Process As
Anaerobic Digestion Of Biomass: Transformation, Stage And Microorganism,
African Journal Of Biotechnology Vol. 11(18), Pp. 4127-4139, Maret 2012.
46
Universitas Sumatera Utara
[23] Said, E. G. 2006. Bioindustri: Penerapan Teknologi Fermentasi. Jakarta: PT.
Mediyatama Sarana Perkasa.
[24] Jhon C. Kabaouris, Ulas Tezel, Spyrus G. Paulustis, Michael Engelmann,
James A Daulane, Allen C. Todd,Robert A. Gillette, “Meshophilic and Thermophilic
Anaerobic Digestion pf Municipal Sludge And F, Oil, Grease”, Proquest, Wer
Environtment Research, Vol. 81, No. 5, (May 2009) page 476-485.
[25] Wanna Choorit Dan Pornpan Wisarnwan, Effect Of Temperature On The
Anaerobic Digestion Of Palm Oil Mill Effluent, Electronic Journal Of Biotechnology
Issn: 0717-3458, Vol.10 No.3, Issue Of July 15, 2007.
[26] Nanxin Ma, Studies Of Sludge Collected From The Anaerobic Digester Of A
Meat Processing Company, Thesis University Of Waikato, 2010.
[27] Eka Triakuntini Sudarno, Endro Sutrisno, Pengaruh Pengenceran Dan
Pengadukan Pada Produksi Biogas Dari Limbah Rumah Makan Dengan
Menggunakan Starter Ekstrak Rumen Sapi, 2013.
[28] Muhammad Rizwan Haidera, Zeshan, Sohail Yousaf, Riffat Naseem Malik,
Chettiyappan Visvanathan. “Effect of mixing ratio of food waste and rice husk codigestion and substrate to inoculum ratio on biogas production” Bioresource
Technology xxx (2015) xxx–xxx.
[29] Rina. S. Soetopo, Sri Purwi, Yusup Setiawan, Krisna Adhytia W, “Efektivitas
Proses Kontinyu Digesti Anaerobik Dua Tahap Pada Pengolahan Lumpur IPAL
Biologi Industri Kertas”, Jurnal Riset Industri, Vol 5, No. 2 2011, Hal 131-142.
[30] D.G. Cirne1, A. Lehtomaki1, L. Bjornsson and L.L. Blackall. 2007. Hydrolysis
And Microbial Community Analyses In Two-Stage Anaerobic Digestion Of Energy
Crops. Journal of Applied Microbiology ISSN 1364-5072
[31] Dr.C. Yans Guardia Puebla, Dr.C. Suyén Rodríguez Pérez Ing. Yennys Cuscó
Varona, M.C. Janet Jiménez Hernández Dr.C. Víctor Sánchez Girón, Two-Phase
Anaerobic Digestion Of Coffee Wet Wastewater: Effect Of Recycle On Anaerobic
Process Performance, Revista Ciencias Técnicas Agropecuarias, Issn -1010-2760,
Rnps-0111, Vol. 23, No. 1 (Enero-Febrero-Marzo, Pp. 25-31), 2014
[32] Yee-Shian Wong, Tjoon Tow Teng, Soon-An Ong, M. Norhashimah M.
Rafatullahb And Hong-Chen Lee, Anaerobic Acidogenesis Biodegradation Of Palm
Oil Mill Effluent Using Suspended Closed Anaerobic Bioreactor(Scabr) At
Mesophilic Temperature, International Symposium On Environmental Science And
Technology, 2013
[33] Alastair David Broughton, Hydrolisis And Acidogenesis Of Farm Dairy
Effluent For Biogas Productiob At Ambient Temperatures, New Zaeland, 2009.
47
Universitas Sumatera Utara
[34] Xiaoying Dong, Lijie Shao, Yan Wang, Wei Kou, Yanxin Cao, Dalei Zhang.
2015. Biogas By Two-Stage Microbial Anaerobic And Semi- Continuous Digestion
Of Chinese Cabbage Waste
[35] Rungrawee Yingyuad, Selection Of Biogas Production System For Tapioca
Starch Wastewater By Using Analytic Hierarchy Process Siu Rs: Sot-Msmt-2006-01,
Februari 2007
[36] Chou Kian Weng, Norli Ismail, Anees Ahmad, Application Of Partial-Mixed
Semi-Continuous Anaerobic Reactor For Treating Palm Oil Mill Effluent (Pome)
Under Mesophilic Condition, Iranica Journal Of Energy & Environment 5 (2): 209217, Juni 2014
[37] Tabassum Mumtaz, Suaraini Abd-Aziz, Nor Aini Abdul Rahman, Phang Lai
Yee, Yoshihito Shirai Dan Mohd Ali Hassan, Pilot-Scale Recovery Of Low
Molecular Weight Organic Acids From Anaerobically Treated Palm Oil Mill
Effluent (Pome) With Energy Intergrated System, African Journal Of Biotechnology
Vol. 7 (21). Pp. 3900-3905, 5 November 2008.
[38] Forster-Carneiro T, Pérez, M. Romero, L.I, Influence Of Total Solid And
Inoculum Contents On Performance Of Anaerobic Reactors Treating Food Waste,
Chemical Engineering, Food Technology And Environmental Technologies Faculty
Of Sea Sciences & Environmental Sciences, 2014
[39] Speece, R.E. 1996. Anaerobic Biotechnology for Industrial Wastewater. USA:
Archae Press
[40] Jingxin Zhang, Yaobin Zhang, Xie Quan, Shuo Chen. 2015. Enhancement Of
Anaerobic Acidogenesis By Integrating An Electrochemical System Into An
Acidogenic Reactor: Effect Of Hydraulic Retention Times (HRT) And Role Of
Bacteria And Acidophilic Methanogenic Archaea. Bioresource technology, 179,4349
[41] Bambang Trisakti, Veronica Manalu, Irvan, Taslim, Muhammad Turmuzi.
2015. Acidogenesis of Palm Oil Mill Effluent to Produce Biogas: Effect of Hydraulic
Retention Time and pH. World Conference on Technology, Innovation and
Entrepreneurship,195,2466-2474
48
Universitas Sumatera Utara