Pengaruh Perilaku Kesehatan Terhadap Kejadian Karies Gigi Pada Murid Sekolah Dasar Binaan Ukgs Di Kecamatan Medan Tuntungan Kota Medan Tahun 2012
ABSTRAK
Kejadian karies gigi pada murid Sekolah Dasar Binaan UKGS (Usaha
Kesehatan Gigi Sekolah) di Kecamatan Medan Tuntungan Kota Medan tahun 2011
adalah sebesar 61,43%. Tingginya angka karies gigi ini diduga antara lain
disebabkan oleh kurang signifikannya dampak pendidikan kesehatan gigi terhadap
perubahan perilaku kesehatan murid.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh perilaku kesehatan yang
terdiri dari perilaku sehat, perilaku sakit dan perilaku peran sakit terhadap kejadian
karies gigi pada murid SD binaan UKGS di Kecamatan Medan Tuntungan Kota
Medan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional.
Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua murid kelas IV dan kelas V SD binaan
UKGS di Kecamatan Medan Tuntungan Kota Medan yang sedang menderita karies
gigi berjumlah 454 orang. Sampel sebanyak 148 murid kelas IV dan Kelas V yaitu di
SD 060971 sebanyak 78 responden dan di SD 064023 sebanyak 70 responden, yang
diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data diperoleh melalui kuesioner dan
pemeriksaan gigi serta dianalisis dengan regresi logistik ganda pada α = 5%.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh faktor perilaku sehat dan
perilaku peran sakit terhadap kejadian karies gigi dan tidak ada pengaruh perilaku
sakit terhadap kejadian karies gigi pada murid Sekolah Dasar Binaan UKGS di
Kecamatan Medan Tuntungan Kota Medan.
Disarankan kepada murid Sekolah Dasar Binaan UKGS di Kecamatan
Medan Tuntungan Kota Medan untuk meningkatkan tindakan pencegahan karies gigi
dan kepada institusi sekolah untuk meningkatkan kerjasama dengan petugas
kesehatan dalam peningkatan kegiatan promotif dan preventif dalam rangka
pencegahan dan penanggulangan karies gigi.
Kata Kunci :
Perilaku Kesehatan, Perilaku Sehat,Perilaku Sakit, Perilaku
Peran sakit, Karies Gigi, Murid Sekolah Dasar
Universitas Sumatera Utara
ABSTRACT
The incident of dental carries in the Elementary School students under UKGS
(School Dental Health Service) at Medan Tuntungan Subdistrict, Medan, in 2011,
was 61.43%. The high rate of the incident of dental carries is assumed to be caused
by the lack of significance in the effect of dental health education on the changing
behavior of the students’ health.
The aim of the research was to analyze the influence of healthy behavior
which consisted of health behavior, sick behavior, and sick role behavior on the
incident of dental carries of the Elementary School students under UKGS at Medan
Tuntungan Subdistrict, Medan. The type of the research was an analytic survey with
cross sectional approach. The population was 454 grade-four and grade-five
Elementary School students under UKGS at Medan Tuntungan Subdistrict, Medan,
who were affected by dental carries. 148 of them were used as the samples which
comprised 78 respondents from SD 060971 and 70 respondents from SD 064023,
using purposive sampling technique. The data were gathered by distributing
questionnaires and performing dental examination and analyzed by using multiple
logistic regression tests at α = 5%.
The result of the research showed that there were the influences of health
behavior factor and sick role behavior factor on the incident of dental carries, and
there was no influence of sick behavior on the incident of dental carries of the
Elementary School students under UKGS at Medan Tuntungan Subdistrict, Medan.
It is recommended that the students of the Elementary School under UKGS at
Medan Tuntungan Subdistrict, Medan, should improve their behaviour to prevent
dental carries, and the management of the school should increase the cooperation
with health workers to increase promotif anf preventif activity in order to prevent and
handle dental carries.
Keywords : Healthy Behavior, Health Behavior, Sick
Behavior, Dental Carries
Behavior, Sick Role
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Kejadian karies gigi pada murid Sekolah Dasar Binaan UKGS (Usaha
Kesehatan Gigi Sekolah) di Kecamatan Medan Tuntungan Kota Medan tahun 2011
adalah sebesar 61,43%. Tingginya angka karies gigi ini diduga antara lain
disebabkan oleh kurang signifikannya dampak pendidikan kesehatan gigi terhadap
perubahan perilaku kesehatan murid.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh perilaku kesehatan yang
terdiri dari perilaku sehat, perilaku sakit dan perilaku peran sakit terhadap kejadian
karies gigi pada murid SD binaan UKGS di Kecamatan Medan Tuntungan Kota
Medan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional.
Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua murid kelas IV dan kelas V SD binaan
UKGS di Kecamatan Medan Tuntungan Kota Medan yang sedang menderita karies
gigi berjumlah 454 orang. Sampel sebanyak 148 murid kelas IV dan Kelas V yaitu di
SD 060971 sebanyak 78 responden dan di SD 064023 sebanyak 70 responden, yang
diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data diperoleh melalui kuesioner dan
pemeriksaan gigi serta dianalisis dengan regresi logistik ganda pada α = 5%.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh faktor perilaku sehat dan
perilaku peran sakit terhadap kejadian karies gigi dan tidak ada pengaruh perilaku
sakit terhadap kejadian karies gigi pada murid Sekolah Dasar Binaan UKGS di
Kecamatan Medan Tuntungan Kota Medan.
Disarankan kepada murid Sekolah Dasar Binaan UKGS di Kecamatan
Medan Tuntungan Kota Medan untuk meningkatkan tindakan pencegahan karies gigi
dan kepada institusi sekolah untuk meningkatkan kerjasama dengan petugas
kesehatan dalam peningkatan kegiatan promotif dan preventif dalam rangka
pencegahan dan penanggulangan karies gigi.
Kata Kunci :
Perilaku Kesehatan, Perilaku Sehat,Perilaku Sakit, Perilaku
Peran sakit, Karies Gigi, Murid Sekolah Dasar
Universitas Sumatera Utara
ABSTRACT
The incident of dental carries in the Elementary School students under UKGS
(School Dental Health Service) at Medan Tuntungan Subdistrict, Medan, in 2011,
was 61.43%. The high rate of the incident of dental carries is assumed to be caused
by the lack of significance in the effect of dental health education on the changing
behavior of the students’ health.
The aim of the research was to analyze the influence of healthy behavior
which consisted of health behavior, sick behavior, and sick role behavior on the
incident of dental carries of the Elementary School students under UKGS at Medan
Tuntungan Subdistrict, Medan. The type of the research was an analytic survey with
cross sectional approach. The population was 454 grade-four and grade-five
Elementary School students under UKGS at Medan Tuntungan Subdistrict, Medan,
who were affected by dental carries. 148 of them were used as the samples which
comprised 78 respondents from SD 060971 and 70 respondents from SD 064023,
using purposive sampling technique. The data were gathered by distributing
questionnaires and performing dental examination and analyzed by using multiple
logistic regression tests at α = 5%.
The result of the research showed that there were the influences of health
behavior factor and sick role behavior factor on the incident of dental carries, and
there was no influence of sick behavior on the incident of dental carries of the
Elementary School students under UKGS at Medan Tuntungan Subdistrict, Medan.
It is recommended that the students of the Elementary School under UKGS at
Medan Tuntungan Subdistrict, Medan, should improve their behaviour to prevent
dental carries, and the management of the school should increase the cooperation
with health workers to increase promotif anf preventif activity in order to prevent and
handle dental carries.
Keywords : Healthy Behavior, Health Behavior, Sick
Behavior, Dental Carries
Behavior, Sick Role
Universitas Sumatera Utara