Optimasi Sintesis Biosurfaktan Karbohidrat Ester Dari Asam Palmitat Dan Fruktosa Menggunakan Enzim Lipase Terimobilisasi
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Adamopoulos, Lambrini. 2006. Understanding the Formation of Sugar Fatty Acid
Esters. North Carolina State University
Allen, Douglas K and Bernard Y. Tao. 1999. Carbohydrate – Alkyl Ester Derivatives
as Biosurfactants. Purdue University : Indiana
Ariffin, Maryam Farhana Binti Kamel. 2013. Lipase Catalysed Esterification of
Methyl Glucopyranoside with Selected Aliphatic Carboxylic Acid :
Investigation on Reaction Parameters and Surfactant Properties. University
of Malaya : Malaysia
Bastian, Februadi. 2011. Pemurnian Surfaktan Nonionik Alkil Poliglioksida (APG)
Berbasis Tapioka dan Dodekanol. Institut Pertanian Bogor : Bogor
Blake, Dr. Steve. 2010. Understanding Dietary Fats and Oils A Scientific Guide to
their Health Effects. College of World Health.
Chemmunique.1980. The HLB SYSTEM a Time – Saving Guide to Emulsifier
Selection. ICI Americas Inc
Dandekar, P P and V.B Patravale. Enzymatic Synthesis of Fructose Ester from
Mango Kernel Fat. Institute of Chemical Technology : India
Farn, Richard J. 2006. Chemistry and Technology of Surfactants. Consultant and
Former Director of British Association for Chemical Specialities
Fessenden & Fessenden.1986. Kimia Organik. Jilid 2 Edisi Ketiga. Erlangga :
Jakarta
FSSAI. 2012. Manual of Methods of Analysis of Foods Oils and Fats. Ministry of
Health and Family Welfare : India
Ghanem, Ashraf. 2007. Trends in Lipase – Catalyzed Asymetric Access to
Enantiomerically Pure / Enriched Compounds. University of Canbera
Ginting, M Hendra. 2002. Tegangan Permukaan Cairan dengan Metode Drop Out
dan Metode Buble. Universitas Sumatera Utara : Medan
Gumel,A.M, M.S.M. Annuar, T. Heidelberg, Y. Chisti. 2011. Lipase Mediated
Synthesis of Sugar Fatty Acid Esters. Institute of Biological Science :
Malaysia
Hayes, Douglas G and Erdogan Gulari. 1989. Esterification Reaction of Lipase in
Reverse Micelles. The University of Michigan
Hellner, Gabriella. 2011. Application of Lipolytic Enzymes of Microbial Origin as
Biocatalysts. Corvinus University of Budapest
Hidayat, Chusnul, Kholifaturrosyidah Fitria, Supriyanto and Pudji Hastuti. 2016.
Enzymatic Synthesis of Bio – Surfactant Fructose Oleic Ester Using
Immobilized Lipase on Modified Hydrophobic Matrix in Fluidized Bed
Reactor. Universitas Gadjah Mada : Yogyakarta
44
Universitas Sumatera Utara
45
Ibrahim, Medhat, Moussa Alaam, Hanan El-Haes, Abraham F. Jalbout, Aned de
Leon. 2006. Analysis of the Structure and Vibrational Spectra of Glucose and
Fructose. National Research Center : Egypt
Khowala, Suman, Deepak Verma and Samudra P Banik. 2008. Biomolecules :
(Introduction, Structure & Function) Carbohydrate. Indian Institute of
Chemical Biology : India
Kumar, Nikhil. 2012. Synthesis of Sugar Fatty Acid Esters Using Lipase Immobilized
in Supported Sol-Gels. University of Waterloo : Canada
Mancini, Annamaria, Esther Imperlini, Ersilia Nigio, Concetta Montagnese, Aurora
Daniele, Stefania Orru and Pasqualina Buono. 2015. Biological and
Nutritional Properties of Palm Oil and Palmitic Acid : Effect on Health.
Universita di Napoli : Italia
Mangalorkar, Poonam, Madhavi Patel, Anamik Shah and Padamnabhi Nagar. 2015.
Chemical Profiling of Taverniera Cuneifolia (ROTH) Ali , A Possible
Substitute of Glycyrrhiza Glabra L By GC-MS. University of Baroda : India
Masyithah, Zuhrina, Seri Bima Sembiring, Zul Alfian and Tjahjono Herawan. 2011.
The Optimization of Enzymatic Synthesis for Lauroyl –N-Methyl Glucamide
Surfactants. University of North Sumatera : Medan
Montgomery, Douglas C. 1997. Design and Analysis of Experiments. Arizona State
University
Moreau, Benoit, Georges Lognay, Christophe Blecker, Jacqueline Destain, Pascal
Gerbaux, Florence Chery, Patrick Rollin, Michel Paquot and Michel Marlier.
2007. Chromatographic, Spectrometric and NMR Characterization of a New
Set of Glucuronic Acid Esters Synthesized by Lipase. Gembloux Agricultural
University : Belgium
Neta,Nair Sampaio, Antonio M. Peres, Jose A. Teixeira and Ligia R. Rodrigues.
2011. Maximization of Fructose Esters Synthesis by Response Surface
Methodology. University of Minho : Portugal
Oppusunggu, Jojor Rohana, Vinta Rutliana Siregar, Zuhrina Masyithah. 2015.
Pengaruh Jenis Pelarut dan Temperatur Reaksi Pada Sintesis Surfaktan dari
Asam Oleat dan n-Metil Glukamina dengan Katalis Kimia. Universitas
Sumatera Utara : Medan
Ozturk, Banu. 2011. Immobilization of Lipase from Candida Rugosa on Hydrophobic
and Hydrophilic Supports. Dzimir Institute of Technology : Turkey
Prayitno, Setyo. 2010. Hubungan Kualitas Interaksi Guru – Peserta Didik dan
Orang Tua – Peserta Didik dengan Motivasi Belajar PAI Peserta Didik SMP
Negeri Di Kabupaten Jepara. Program Magister IAIN Walisongo : Semarang
Reningtyas, Renung, Mahreni. 2015. Biosurfaktan. Universitas Pembangunan
Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta : Yogyakarta
Ribeiro, Bernando Dias, Aline Machadode Catro, Maria Alice Zarur Coelho and
Denise Maria Guimaraes Freire. 2011. Production and Use of Lipases in
Universitas Sumatera Utara
46
Bioenergy : A Review from the Feedstocks to Biodiesel Production. Federal
University of Rio de Janeiro : Brazil
Sabeder, Sasa, Maja Habulin and Zeljko Knez. 2005. Lipase – Catalyzed Synthesis of
Fatty Acid Fructose Esters. University of Maribor : Slovenia
Sagala, Fitriani. 2008. Analisis Regresi Berganda Terhadap Faktor-Faktor yang
Mempengaruhi Laju Inflasi. Universitas Sumatera Utara : Medan
Seager, Spencer L and Michael R Slabaugh. 2000. Carbohydrates. Angelo State
University
Sharma, Rohit, Yusuf Chisti and Utam Chand Banerjee. 2001. Production,
Purification, Characterization and Applications of Lipases. National Institute
of Pharmaceutical Education and Research : India
Sigma-Aldrich. 2014. Safety Data Sheet of Palmitic Acid
Stoytcheva, Margarita, Gisela Montero, Lydia Toscano, Velizar Gochev and
Benjamin Valdez. 2011. The Immobilized Lipases in Biodiesel Production.
Universidad Autonoma de Baja California : Mexico
Syofan, Tuti Agustia Safari dan Rieke Azhar. 2013. Pengaruh Kombinasi Surfaktan
Natrium Lauryl Sulfat dan Benzalkonium Klorida Terhadap Kelarutan
Ibuprofen. Universitas Andalas : Padang
Tufvesson, Par, Annika Annerling, Rajni Hatti-Kaul, Dietlind Adlercreutz. 2006.
Solvent-Free Enzymatic Synthesis of Fatty Alkanolamides. Lund University :
Sweden
Vitisant, Tanathorn, Warawut Chulalaksananukul, Rungtiwa Piumthongkum, Nusara
Sinbuathong, Puttachad Mekthong, Suphang Chulalaksananukul. 2012.
Synthesis of Sugar Ester by Local Yeast Lipase in Solvent Free System.
Chulalongkorn University : Thailand
White, John S. 2014. Sucrose, HFCS, and Fructose : History, Manufacture,
Composition, Applications and Production. White Techinical Research : USA
Xu, X., Fomuso,L., Akoh, C. 2000. Synthesis of Structured Triacylglycerols by
Lipase – Catalyzed Acidolysis in a Packed Bed Bioreactor. Journal Agric.
Food Chem
Zhong, Nanjing., Zhongyu Gui., Li Xu., Jianrong Huang., Kun Hu., Yongqing Gao.,
Xia Zhang., Zhenbo Xu., Jianyu Su and Bing Li. 2013. Solvent-Free
Enzymatic Synthesis of 1,3-Diacylglycerols by Direct Esterification of
Glycerol with Saturated Fatty Acids. Journal Lipid in Health and Disease
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Adamopoulos, Lambrini. 2006. Understanding the Formation of Sugar Fatty Acid
Esters. North Carolina State University
Allen, Douglas K and Bernard Y. Tao. 1999. Carbohydrate – Alkyl Ester Derivatives
as Biosurfactants. Purdue University : Indiana
Ariffin, Maryam Farhana Binti Kamel. 2013. Lipase Catalysed Esterification of
Methyl Glucopyranoside with Selected Aliphatic Carboxylic Acid :
Investigation on Reaction Parameters and Surfactant Properties. University
of Malaya : Malaysia
Bastian, Februadi. 2011. Pemurnian Surfaktan Nonionik Alkil Poliglioksida (APG)
Berbasis Tapioka dan Dodekanol. Institut Pertanian Bogor : Bogor
Blake, Dr. Steve. 2010. Understanding Dietary Fats and Oils A Scientific Guide to
their Health Effects. College of World Health.
Chemmunique.1980. The HLB SYSTEM a Time – Saving Guide to Emulsifier
Selection. ICI Americas Inc
Dandekar, P P and V.B Patravale. Enzymatic Synthesis of Fructose Ester from
Mango Kernel Fat. Institute of Chemical Technology : India
Farn, Richard J. 2006. Chemistry and Technology of Surfactants. Consultant and
Former Director of British Association for Chemical Specialities
Fessenden & Fessenden.1986. Kimia Organik. Jilid 2 Edisi Ketiga. Erlangga :
Jakarta
FSSAI. 2012. Manual of Methods of Analysis of Foods Oils and Fats. Ministry of
Health and Family Welfare : India
Ghanem, Ashraf. 2007. Trends in Lipase – Catalyzed Asymetric Access to
Enantiomerically Pure / Enriched Compounds. University of Canbera
Ginting, M Hendra. 2002. Tegangan Permukaan Cairan dengan Metode Drop Out
dan Metode Buble. Universitas Sumatera Utara : Medan
Gumel,A.M, M.S.M. Annuar, T. Heidelberg, Y. Chisti. 2011. Lipase Mediated
Synthesis of Sugar Fatty Acid Esters. Institute of Biological Science :
Malaysia
Hayes, Douglas G and Erdogan Gulari. 1989. Esterification Reaction of Lipase in
Reverse Micelles. The University of Michigan
Hellner, Gabriella. 2011. Application of Lipolytic Enzymes of Microbial Origin as
Biocatalysts. Corvinus University of Budapest
Hidayat, Chusnul, Kholifaturrosyidah Fitria, Supriyanto and Pudji Hastuti. 2016.
Enzymatic Synthesis of Bio – Surfactant Fructose Oleic Ester Using
Immobilized Lipase on Modified Hydrophobic Matrix in Fluidized Bed
Reactor. Universitas Gadjah Mada : Yogyakarta
44
Universitas Sumatera Utara
45
Ibrahim, Medhat, Moussa Alaam, Hanan El-Haes, Abraham F. Jalbout, Aned de
Leon. 2006. Analysis of the Structure and Vibrational Spectra of Glucose and
Fructose. National Research Center : Egypt
Khowala, Suman, Deepak Verma and Samudra P Banik. 2008. Biomolecules :
(Introduction, Structure & Function) Carbohydrate. Indian Institute of
Chemical Biology : India
Kumar, Nikhil. 2012. Synthesis of Sugar Fatty Acid Esters Using Lipase Immobilized
in Supported Sol-Gels. University of Waterloo : Canada
Mancini, Annamaria, Esther Imperlini, Ersilia Nigio, Concetta Montagnese, Aurora
Daniele, Stefania Orru and Pasqualina Buono. 2015. Biological and
Nutritional Properties of Palm Oil and Palmitic Acid : Effect on Health.
Universita di Napoli : Italia
Mangalorkar, Poonam, Madhavi Patel, Anamik Shah and Padamnabhi Nagar. 2015.
Chemical Profiling of Taverniera Cuneifolia (ROTH) Ali , A Possible
Substitute of Glycyrrhiza Glabra L By GC-MS. University of Baroda : India
Masyithah, Zuhrina, Seri Bima Sembiring, Zul Alfian and Tjahjono Herawan. 2011.
The Optimization of Enzymatic Synthesis for Lauroyl –N-Methyl Glucamide
Surfactants. University of North Sumatera : Medan
Montgomery, Douglas C. 1997. Design and Analysis of Experiments. Arizona State
University
Moreau, Benoit, Georges Lognay, Christophe Blecker, Jacqueline Destain, Pascal
Gerbaux, Florence Chery, Patrick Rollin, Michel Paquot and Michel Marlier.
2007. Chromatographic, Spectrometric and NMR Characterization of a New
Set of Glucuronic Acid Esters Synthesized by Lipase. Gembloux Agricultural
University : Belgium
Neta,Nair Sampaio, Antonio M. Peres, Jose A. Teixeira and Ligia R. Rodrigues.
2011. Maximization of Fructose Esters Synthesis by Response Surface
Methodology. University of Minho : Portugal
Oppusunggu, Jojor Rohana, Vinta Rutliana Siregar, Zuhrina Masyithah. 2015.
Pengaruh Jenis Pelarut dan Temperatur Reaksi Pada Sintesis Surfaktan dari
Asam Oleat dan n-Metil Glukamina dengan Katalis Kimia. Universitas
Sumatera Utara : Medan
Ozturk, Banu. 2011. Immobilization of Lipase from Candida Rugosa on Hydrophobic
and Hydrophilic Supports. Dzimir Institute of Technology : Turkey
Prayitno, Setyo. 2010. Hubungan Kualitas Interaksi Guru – Peserta Didik dan
Orang Tua – Peserta Didik dengan Motivasi Belajar PAI Peserta Didik SMP
Negeri Di Kabupaten Jepara. Program Magister IAIN Walisongo : Semarang
Reningtyas, Renung, Mahreni. 2015. Biosurfaktan. Universitas Pembangunan
Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta : Yogyakarta
Ribeiro, Bernando Dias, Aline Machadode Catro, Maria Alice Zarur Coelho and
Denise Maria Guimaraes Freire. 2011. Production and Use of Lipases in
Universitas Sumatera Utara
46
Bioenergy : A Review from the Feedstocks to Biodiesel Production. Federal
University of Rio de Janeiro : Brazil
Sabeder, Sasa, Maja Habulin and Zeljko Knez. 2005. Lipase – Catalyzed Synthesis of
Fatty Acid Fructose Esters. University of Maribor : Slovenia
Sagala, Fitriani. 2008. Analisis Regresi Berganda Terhadap Faktor-Faktor yang
Mempengaruhi Laju Inflasi. Universitas Sumatera Utara : Medan
Seager, Spencer L and Michael R Slabaugh. 2000. Carbohydrates. Angelo State
University
Sharma, Rohit, Yusuf Chisti and Utam Chand Banerjee. 2001. Production,
Purification, Characterization and Applications of Lipases. National Institute
of Pharmaceutical Education and Research : India
Sigma-Aldrich. 2014. Safety Data Sheet of Palmitic Acid
Stoytcheva, Margarita, Gisela Montero, Lydia Toscano, Velizar Gochev and
Benjamin Valdez. 2011. The Immobilized Lipases in Biodiesel Production.
Universidad Autonoma de Baja California : Mexico
Syofan, Tuti Agustia Safari dan Rieke Azhar. 2013. Pengaruh Kombinasi Surfaktan
Natrium Lauryl Sulfat dan Benzalkonium Klorida Terhadap Kelarutan
Ibuprofen. Universitas Andalas : Padang
Tufvesson, Par, Annika Annerling, Rajni Hatti-Kaul, Dietlind Adlercreutz. 2006.
Solvent-Free Enzymatic Synthesis of Fatty Alkanolamides. Lund University :
Sweden
Vitisant, Tanathorn, Warawut Chulalaksananukul, Rungtiwa Piumthongkum, Nusara
Sinbuathong, Puttachad Mekthong, Suphang Chulalaksananukul. 2012.
Synthesis of Sugar Ester by Local Yeast Lipase in Solvent Free System.
Chulalongkorn University : Thailand
White, John S. 2014. Sucrose, HFCS, and Fructose : History, Manufacture,
Composition, Applications and Production. White Techinical Research : USA
Xu, X., Fomuso,L., Akoh, C. 2000. Synthesis of Structured Triacylglycerols by
Lipase – Catalyzed Acidolysis in a Packed Bed Bioreactor. Journal Agric.
Food Chem
Zhong, Nanjing., Zhongyu Gui., Li Xu., Jianrong Huang., Kun Hu., Yongqing Gao.,
Xia Zhang., Zhenbo Xu., Jianyu Su and Bing Li. 2013. Solvent-Free
Enzymatic Synthesis of 1,3-Diacylglycerols by Direct Esterification of
Glycerol with Saturated Fatty Acids. Journal Lipid in Health and Disease
Universitas Sumatera Utara