Biodegradasi vulkanisat produk lateks karet alam berpengisi kulit singkong dengan penyerasi alkanolamida
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Andriyanti, W, Darsono, Wisjachudin Faisal “Kajian Metode Vulkanisasi Lateks
Karet Alam Bebas Nitrosamin dan Protein Alergen”. Pusat Teknologi Akseelerator
dan Proses Bahan – BATAN. ISSN 0216 – 3128, hal: 161 : 169, 2010.
Awang, Roila, Cheong Kok Whye, Mahiran Basri, Rosnah Ismail, Razmah Ghazali
and Salmiah Ahmad. “Alkanolamides from 9, 10 - Dihydroxystearic Acid”. Journal
of Oil Palm Research, Vol. 18, hal 231 – 238, 2006.
Alalkawi, Hussain J. M, Zainab K. Hantoosh and Raad H. Majid. “The Tensile and
Fatigue Properties of Vulcanized Natural Rubber Under Ambiant Temperatures”
Diyala Journal of Engineering Sciences. Vol. 03, No. 02, hal 16 – 24, 2010.
Akbar Fauzi, Zulisman Anita, Hamidah Harahap “ Pengaruh Waktu Simpan Film
Plastic Biodegradasi Pati Kulit Singkong Terhadapp Sifat Mekanikanya”. Jurnal
Teknik Kimia USU, Vol. 2. No. 2. 2013.
Ahmad Azizan, Dahlan Hj. Mohd and Ibrahim Abdullah. “Electron Beam
Crosslingking of NR/LLDPE Blends”. Iranian Polymer Journal Vol. 14, No. 6, hal
505-510, 2005.
Abraham, E., Deepa, B., Pothan, L. A., John, M., Narine, S. S., Thomas, S., and
Anandjiwala, R. “Physicomechanical properties of nanocomposites based on
cellulose nanofibre and natural rubber latex”. Cellulose, 20(1), 417-427. 2013
Ahmad Azizan, Dahlan Hj. Mohd and Ibrahim Abdullah. “Electron Beam
Crosslingking of Carbon Black (CB) Filled NR/LLDPE Blends I. Effects of Fileer
Loading”. Journal Sains Nuklear Malaysia. Vol. 20, No. 1&2, hal 70-84, 2002
Aguele Felix Osarumhense, Justice Agbonayinma Idiaghe, Tochukwu Uzoma
Apugo-Nwosu. “A Study of Quality Improvement of Natural Rubber Products by
Drying Method”. Journal of materials science and chemical engineering, No. 3, hal:
7-1, 2015.
Boondamnoen. O, Azlan Ariffin, Azura A. Rashid, Masahiro Ohshima, Saowaroj
Chuayjuljit3. “Effect Of Polystyrene-Modified Natural Rubber (SNR) On Mechanial
Properties Of Waste Natural Rubber Latex/Polystyrene Blend (WNRL/PS)”. 2010.
Berekaa, M. M., Linos, A., Reichelt, R., Keller, U. and Steinbuchel, A. “Effect of
pretreatment of rubber material on its biodegradability by various rubber degrading
bacteria”. FEMS Microbiology Letters 184:199-206. 2000
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Cherian, E. and Jayachandran, K. “Microbial Degradation of Natural Rubber Latex
by a Novel Species of Bacillus Sp. SBS25 isolated from soil. Int. J. Environ. Res.,
3(4): 599 – 604, Autumn 2009.
Dewi Indah Ratna, Herminiwati. “Lateks Karet Alam Untuk Sol Sepatu: Metode
Pembuatan Sifat Mekanik dan Morfologi”. 2014.
Fachry, A Rasyidi, Tuti Indah Sari, Bobi Andika Putra dan Dwi Aji Kristianto.
“Pengaruh Penambahan Filler Kaolin Terhadap Elastisitas dan Kekerasan Produk
Souvenir dari Karet (Havea Brasiliense)”. Prosiding SNTK TOPI. ISSN. 1907 –
0500, 2012.
Gregorova, Adriana, Michal Machovsky and Rupert Wimmer. “Viscoelastic
Properties of Mineral-Filled Poly(lactic acid) Composites”. International Journal of
Polymer Science, Vol. 6, 2012.
Hidayat Cecep. “ Peluang penggunaan kulit singkong sebagai pakan unggas”.
Seminar nasional teknologi peternakan dan veteriner, 2009.
Harahap. H, “A Comparative Study on The Effect of Compounded Latex and
Diffusion of Curatives on Tensile Properties of Natural Latex Film”. Jurnal
Teknologi Proses, Media Publikasi Karya Ilmiah Teknik Kimia. ISSN 1412-7814,
hal 27-30, 2006.
H. Harahap, K. Hadinatan, A. Hartanto, I. Surya, M. Ginting. “The Effect Of Drying
Temperature On Mechanical Properties Of Natural Rubber Latex Products With
Cassava Peel Waste Powder Modified Alkanolamide”. Journal of engineering
science and technology special issue on SOMCHE 2014 & RSCE 2014 Conference,
January (2015) 53 – 63 @ School of Engineering, Taylor’s University.
Kamil. E, Emelya Khoesoema, Hamidah Harahap “pengaruh pencuacaan alami
terhadap produk lateks karet alam berpengisi tepung kulit pisang yang diputihkan
dengan hydrogen peroksida”. Jurnal Teknik Kimia USU. Vol 1. No. 2. 2012.
Kamil, Erick, Emelya Khoesoema, dan Hamidah Harahap. “Pengaruh Biodegradasi
dengan Teknik Penanaman terhadap Produk Lateks Karet Alam Berpengisi Tepung
Kulit Pisang yang Diputihkan dengan hidrogen Peroksida”. Jurnal Teknik Kimia
USU, Vol. 1. No. 2, hal: 11 – 15, 2012.
K.K Sasidharan, Rani Joseph, G. Rajammal, P. Viswanatha Pillai. K. S.
Gopalakrishnan. “ Studies on the Dipping Cgaracteristics of RVNRL and NR Latex
Compounds”. 2000.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Lake J. A, Cedar Crest, NM (US), Samuel David Adams, Albuquerque, NM(US).
“Chemical Additives to Make Polymeric Materials Biodegradable” United States
Patent. No. US 8,513,329 B2. 2008.
Lake J. A, Cedar Crest, NM (US); Samuel David Adams, Albuquerque, NM (US).
‘Chemical additives to make polymeric materials biodegradable”. Patent No. US
8,513,329 B2. 2013.
Marcia, Nitschke and Glaucia Maria Pastore. “Production and Properties of a
Surfactant Obtained From Bacillus Subtilis Grown On Cassava Wastewater”.
Bioresource technology. Vol. 9, hal: 336-341, 2006.
Muhammad N. H, Ibrahim Abdullah & Dahlan Hj. Mohd. “Effect of Electron Beam
Irradiation on Natural Rubber/Linier Low Density Polyethylene Blends with MPhenylenebismaleimide”. Sains malaysiana 40 (7)2011, 685-689, 2011.
Moncino et al. “Reduced Allergenicity of Natural Latex Product”. United States
Patent Application Publication. Pub. No. US 2014/0148553 A1. 2014.
Moonchai, Darinya, Natthapong Moryadee and Nipon Poosodsang. “Comparative
Properties Of Natural Rubber Vulcanisates Filled with Defatted Rice Bran, Clay and
Calcium Carbonate” Maejo International Journal of Science and Technology. Vol. 6.
No. 02, hal 249 – 258, 2012.
M.M. Afiq. A.R. Azura. “Effect of Sago Starch Loadings on Soil Decomposition of
Natural Rubber Latex (NRL) Composite Films Mechanical Properties”. International
biodeterioration & biodegradation. Vol 85, hal : 139 - 149, 2013.
Nuraya A.S. Siti, A.Baharin, A.R. Azura, M.H. Mas Rosemal Hakim, I. Mazlan, M.
Adnan and A.A. Nooraziah “Reinforcement of Prevulcanized Natural Rubber Latex
Film by Banana Stem Powder and Comparison and Calcium Carbonate”. J. Rubb.
Res., Vol. 15, No. 2. hal: 124-140, 2012.
Oladipo J.D, Adams J.D and Akinwande J. T. “Using Cassava Peelings to Reduce
Input Cost of Concrete: A Waste to Wealth Initiative in Southwestern Nigeria”. Vol.
3. No. 4, hal: 511-516, 2013.
Oboh. G, A.A. Akindahunsi. “Biochemical Changes in Cassava Products (Flour &
Gari) Subjected To Saccharomyces Cerevisae Solid Media Fermentation”. Vol. 82
No.4, hal: 599-602, 2003.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Obadina A.O, Oyewole O.B, Sanni L. O and Abiola S.S. “Fungal Enrichment Of
Cassava Peels Proteins”. African Journal of Biotechnology Vol. 5. No. 3. hal: 302305. 2006.
Purbaya, Mili, Tuti Indah Sari, Chessa Ayu Saputri dan Mutia Tama Fajriaty
“Pengaruh Beberapa Jenis Bahan Penggumpal Lateks dan Hubungannya dengan
Susut Bobot, Kadar Karet Kering dan Plastisitas”. Prosiding seminar Nasional
AvoER ke-3. 2011.
Premraj R and Mukesh Doble. “Biodegradation of Polymers”. Indian journal of
biotechnology. Vol. 4. No. 186-193. 2005
Rho, Ho Sik, Heung Soo Baek, Duck Hee Kim and Ih Seop Chang. “A Convenient
Method for the Preparation of Alkanolamides”. Bull Korean Chem. Soc. Vol. 27. No.
4, hal: 584 – 586, 2006.
Roslim, R, M. Y, Amir Hasyim and P. T. Augurio. “Natural Latex Foam” Journal of
Engineering Science. Vol. 8, hal: 15 – 27, 2012.
Rifaat. H.M., M.A. Yosery. ”Identification And Characterization Of Rubber
Degrading Actinobacteria”. Applied ecology and environmental research, Vol. 2.
No.1, hal: 63-70, 2004.
Rose S.M.L and Evelise Fonseca Santos. “Studies on the Properties of Rice-HuskFilled - PP Composite- Effect of Maleated PP”. Material Research, Vol 12, No.3,
333-338, 2009.
Rose and Steinbuchel. “Biodegradation of Natural Rubber and Related Compounds:
Recent Insights into a Hardly Understood Catabolic Capability of Microorganisms”.
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. Vol. 71, No. 6, 2803-2812, June 2005.
Sarkhel G & Sanjay Manihi, 2013. “Compatibilizier on the Dynamic Mechanical and
Electrical Properties of Kaolin Clay Reinforced EPDM Rubber”. Sains Malaysiana
42(2), 495-501, 2013.
Surya. I, H. Ismail, A.R. Azura. “Alkanolamide As An Accelerator, Filler-Dispersant
And A Plasticizer In Silica-Filled Natural Rubber Compounds”. Jurnal homepage:
www.elsevier.com/locate/polytest. Vol. 32, hal 1313-1321, 2013.
Sitorus I. M. S, Yudha Widyanata, Indra Surya. “Pengaruh Penambahan
Alkanolamida Terhadap Karakteristik Pematangan Dan Kekerasan Vulkanisat Karet
Alam Berpengisi Kaolin. Jurnal Teknik Kimia USU, Vol. 2, No. 4, 2013.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Stellescu M. D, Mihai Georgescu and Elena Manaila. “Aspects Regarding
Crosslinking of a Natural Rubber Blend”. Icams 2010-3th Internasional Comference
On Advanced Material And System. 2010.
Tandy E, Ismail Fahmi Hasibuan, Hamidah Harahap. “Kemampuan asorben limbah
lateks karet alam terhadap minyak pelumas dalam air”. Jurnal Teknik Kimia USU,
Vol. 1. No. 2. 2012.
Tampubolon H. R, Darwis Syarifuddin Hutapea dan Indra Surya. “Pengaruh
Penambahan Alkanolamida Terhadap Karakteristik Pematangan dan Kekerasan
Vulkanisat Karet Alam Berpengisi Silika”. Jurnal Teknik Kimia USU. Vol. 1. No. 2,
Hal: 7 – 10, 2012.
Tambunan F. E dan Hamidah Harahap. “Pengaruh suhu vulkanisasi dan komposisi
bentonite clay yang dimodifikasi dengan alkanolamida dari bahan baku RBDPKO
pada produk lateks karet alam”. Jurnal Teknik Kimia USU, Vol. 4. No. 4. 2015.
Trenkel, M. E. “Slow- and Controlled-Release and Stabilized Fertilizers: An Option
for Enhancing Nutrient Use Efficiency in Agriculture”. International Fertilizer
Industry Association (IFA). Paris, France, 2010.
Thitithammawong, Anoma, Nattapon Uthaipan and Adisai Rungvichaniwat. “The
Effect of The Rations of Sulfur to Peroxide in Mixed Vulcanization System on The
Properties of Dynamic Vulcanized Natural Rubber and Polypropylene Blends”.
Songklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology. Vol. 34. No. 6, hal: 653 – 662,
2012.
Ugbesia, Stella, M. Sc, Lawrence O. Ekebafe, M.Sc dan M. D. Ayo, M. Sc. “Effect of
Carbonization Temperature of Filler on The Tensile Properties of Natural Rubber
Compounds Filled With Cassava (Manihot Esculenta) Peel Carbon” The Pasific
Journal of Science and Technology. Vol. 12. No. 1, hal: 339-343, 2011.
Ubalua A.O. “Cassava Wastes: Treatment Options And And Value Addition
Alternatives”. African Journal of Biotehnology. Vol. 6. No. 18. pp. 2065-2073. 19
September 2007.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Andriyanti, W, Darsono, Wisjachudin Faisal “Kajian Metode Vulkanisasi Lateks
Karet Alam Bebas Nitrosamin dan Protein Alergen”. Pusat Teknologi Akseelerator
dan Proses Bahan – BATAN. ISSN 0216 – 3128, hal: 161 : 169, 2010.
Awang, Roila, Cheong Kok Whye, Mahiran Basri, Rosnah Ismail, Razmah Ghazali
and Salmiah Ahmad. “Alkanolamides from 9, 10 - Dihydroxystearic Acid”. Journal
of Oil Palm Research, Vol. 18, hal 231 – 238, 2006.
Alalkawi, Hussain J. M, Zainab K. Hantoosh and Raad H. Majid. “The Tensile and
Fatigue Properties of Vulcanized Natural Rubber Under Ambiant Temperatures”
Diyala Journal of Engineering Sciences. Vol. 03, No. 02, hal 16 – 24, 2010.
Akbar Fauzi, Zulisman Anita, Hamidah Harahap “ Pengaruh Waktu Simpan Film
Plastic Biodegradasi Pati Kulit Singkong Terhadapp Sifat Mekanikanya”. Jurnal
Teknik Kimia USU, Vol. 2. No. 2. 2013.
Ahmad Azizan, Dahlan Hj. Mohd and Ibrahim Abdullah. “Electron Beam
Crosslingking of NR/LLDPE Blends”. Iranian Polymer Journal Vol. 14, No. 6, hal
505-510, 2005.
Abraham, E., Deepa, B., Pothan, L. A., John, M., Narine, S. S., Thomas, S., and
Anandjiwala, R. “Physicomechanical properties of nanocomposites based on
cellulose nanofibre and natural rubber latex”. Cellulose, 20(1), 417-427. 2013
Ahmad Azizan, Dahlan Hj. Mohd and Ibrahim Abdullah. “Electron Beam
Crosslingking of Carbon Black (CB) Filled NR/LLDPE Blends I. Effects of Fileer
Loading”. Journal Sains Nuklear Malaysia. Vol. 20, No. 1&2, hal 70-84, 2002
Aguele Felix Osarumhense, Justice Agbonayinma Idiaghe, Tochukwu Uzoma
Apugo-Nwosu. “A Study of Quality Improvement of Natural Rubber Products by
Drying Method”. Journal of materials science and chemical engineering, No. 3, hal:
7-1, 2015.
Boondamnoen. O, Azlan Ariffin, Azura A. Rashid, Masahiro Ohshima, Saowaroj
Chuayjuljit3. “Effect Of Polystyrene-Modified Natural Rubber (SNR) On Mechanial
Properties Of Waste Natural Rubber Latex/Polystyrene Blend (WNRL/PS)”. 2010.
Berekaa, M. M., Linos, A., Reichelt, R., Keller, U. and Steinbuchel, A. “Effect of
pretreatment of rubber material on its biodegradability by various rubber degrading
bacteria”. FEMS Microbiology Letters 184:199-206. 2000
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Cherian, E. and Jayachandran, K. “Microbial Degradation of Natural Rubber Latex
by a Novel Species of Bacillus Sp. SBS25 isolated from soil. Int. J. Environ. Res.,
3(4): 599 – 604, Autumn 2009.
Dewi Indah Ratna, Herminiwati. “Lateks Karet Alam Untuk Sol Sepatu: Metode
Pembuatan Sifat Mekanik dan Morfologi”. 2014.
Fachry, A Rasyidi, Tuti Indah Sari, Bobi Andika Putra dan Dwi Aji Kristianto.
“Pengaruh Penambahan Filler Kaolin Terhadap Elastisitas dan Kekerasan Produk
Souvenir dari Karet (Havea Brasiliense)”. Prosiding SNTK TOPI. ISSN. 1907 –
0500, 2012.
Gregorova, Adriana, Michal Machovsky and Rupert Wimmer. “Viscoelastic
Properties of Mineral-Filled Poly(lactic acid) Composites”. International Journal of
Polymer Science, Vol. 6, 2012.
Hidayat Cecep. “ Peluang penggunaan kulit singkong sebagai pakan unggas”.
Seminar nasional teknologi peternakan dan veteriner, 2009.
Harahap. H, “A Comparative Study on The Effect of Compounded Latex and
Diffusion of Curatives on Tensile Properties of Natural Latex Film”. Jurnal
Teknologi Proses, Media Publikasi Karya Ilmiah Teknik Kimia. ISSN 1412-7814,
hal 27-30, 2006.
H. Harahap, K. Hadinatan, A. Hartanto, I. Surya, M. Ginting. “The Effect Of Drying
Temperature On Mechanical Properties Of Natural Rubber Latex Products With
Cassava Peel Waste Powder Modified Alkanolamide”. Journal of engineering
science and technology special issue on SOMCHE 2014 & RSCE 2014 Conference,
January (2015) 53 – 63 @ School of Engineering, Taylor’s University.
Kamil. E, Emelya Khoesoema, Hamidah Harahap “pengaruh pencuacaan alami
terhadap produk lateks karet alam berpengisi tepung kulit pisang yang diputihkan
dengan hydrogen peroksida”. Jurnal Teknik Kimia USU. Vol 1. No. 2. 2012.
Kamil, Erick, Emelya Khoesoema, dan Hamidah Harahap. “Pengaruh Biodegradasi
dengan Teknik Penanaman terhadap Produk Lateks Karet Alam Berpengisi Tepung
Kulit Pisang yang Diputihkan dengan hidrogen Peroksida”. Jurnal Teknik Kimia
USU, Vol. 1. No. 2, hal: 11 – 15, 2012.
K.K Sasidharan, Rani Joseph, G. Rajammal, P. Viswanatha Pillai. K. S.
Gopalakrishnan. “ Studies on the Dipping Cgaracteristics of RVNRL and NR Latex
Compounds”. 2000.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Lake J. A, Cedar Crest, NM (US), Samuel David Adams, Albuquerque, NM(US).
“Chemical Additives to Make Polymeric Materials Biodegradable” United States
Patent. No. US 8,513,329 B2. 2008.
Lake J. A, Cedar Crest, NM (US); Samuel David Adams, Albuquerque, NM (US).
‘Chemical additives to make polymeric materials biodegradable”. Patent No. US
8,513,329 B2. 2013.
Marcia, Nitschke and Glaucia Maria Pastore. “Production and Properties of a
Surfactant Obtained From Bacillus Subtilis Grown On Cassava Wastewater”.
Bioresource technology. Vol. 9, hal: 336-341, 2006.
Muhammad N. H, Ibrahim Abdullah & Dahlan Hj. Mohd. “Effect of Electron Beam
Irradiation on Natural Rubber/Linier Low Density Polyethylene Blends with MPhenylenebismaleimide”. Sains malaysiana 40 (7)2011, 685-689, 2011.
Moncino et al. “Reduced Allergenicity of Natural Latex Product”. United States
Patent Application Publication. Pub. No. US 2014/0148553 A1. 2014.
Moonchai, Darinya, Natthapong Moryadee and Nipon Poosodsang. “Comparative
Properties Of Natural Rubber Vulcanisates Filled with Defatted Rice Bran, Clay and
Calcium Carbonate” Maejo International Journal of Science and Technology. Vol. 6.
No. 02, hal 249 – 258, 2012.
M.M. Afiq. A.R. Azura. “Effect of Sago Starch Loadings on Soil Decomposition of
Natural Rubber Latex (NRL) Composite Films Mechanical Properties”. International
biodeterioration & biodegradation. Vol 85, hal : 139 - 149, 2013.
Nuraya A.S. Siti, A.Baharin, A.R. Azura, M.H. Mas Rosemal Hakim, I. Mazlan, M.
Adnan and A.A. Nooraziah “Reinforcement of Prevulcanized Natural Rubber Latex
Film by Banana Stem Powder and Comparison and Calcium Carbonate”. J. Rubb.
Res., Vol. 15, No. 2. hal: 124-140, 2012.
Oladipo J.D, Adams J.D and Akinwande J. T. “Using Cassava Peelings to Reduce
Input Cost of Concrete: A Waste to Wealth Initiative in Southwestern Nigeria”. Vol.
3. No. 4, hal: 511-516, 2013.
Oboh. G, A.A. Akindahunsi. “Biochemical Changes in Cassava Products (Flour &
Gari) Subjected To Saccharomyces Cerevisae Solid Media Fermentation”. Vol. 82
No.4, hal: 599-602, 2003.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Obadina A.O, Oyewole O.B, Sanni L. O and Abiola S.S. “Fungal Enrichment Of
Cassava Peels Proteins”. African Journal of Biotechnology Vol. 5. No. 3. hal: 302305. 2006.
Purbaya, Mili, Tuti Indah Sari, Chessa Ayu Saputri dan Mutia Tama Fajriaty
“Pengaruh Beberapa Jenis Bahan Penggumpal Lateks dan Hubungannya dengan
Susut Bobot, Kadar Karet Kering dan Plastisitas”. Prosiding seminar Nasional
AvoER ke-3. 2011.
Premraj R and Mukesh Doble. “Biodegradation of Polymers”. Indian journal of
biotechnology. Vol. 4. No. 186-193. 2005
Rho, Ho Sik, Heung Soo Baek, Duck Hee Kim and Ih Seop Chang. “A Convenient
Method for the Preparation of Alkanolamides”. Bull Korean Chem. Soc. Vol. 27. No.
4, hal: 584 – 586, 2006.
Roslim, R, M. Y, Amir Hasyim and P. T. Augurio. “Natural Latex Foam” Journal of
Engineering Science. Vol. 8, hal: 15 – 27, 2012.
Rifaat. H.M., M.A. Yosery. ”Identification And Characterization Of Rubber
Degrading Actinobacteria”. Applied ecology and environmental research, Vol. 2.
No.1, hal: 63-70, 2004.
Rose S.M.L and Evelise Fonseca Santos. “Studies on the Properties of Rice-HuskFilled - PP Composite- Effect of Maleated PP”. Material Research, Vol 12, No.3,
333-338, 2009.
Rose and Steinbuchel. “Biodegradation of Natural Rubber and Related Compounds:
Recent Insights into a Hardly Understood Catabolic Capability of Microorganisms”.
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. Vol. 71, No. 6, 2803-2812, June 2005.
Sarkhel G & Sanjay Manihi, 2013. “Compatibilizier on the Dynamic Mechanical and
Electrical Properties of Kaolin Clay Reinforced EPDM Rubber”. Sains Malaysiana
42(2), 495-501, 2013.
Surya. I, H. Ismail, A.R. Azura. “Alkanolamide As An Accelerator, Filler-Dispersant
And A Plasticizer In Silica-Filled Natural Rubber Compounds”. Jurnal homepage:
www.elsevier.com/locate/polytest. Vol. 32, hal 1313-1321, 2013.
Sitorus I. M. S, Yudha Widyanata, Indra Surya. “Pengaruh Penambahan
Alkanolamida Terhadap Karakteristik Pematangan Dan Kekerasan Vulkanisat Karet
Alam Berpengisi Kaolin. Jurnal Teknik Kimia USU, Vol. 2, No. 4, 2013.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Stellescu M. D, Mihai Georgescu and Elena Manaila. “Aspects Regarding
Crosslinking of a Natural Rubber Blend”. Icams 2010-3th Internasional Comference
On Advanced Material And System. 2010.
Tandy E, Ismail Fahmi Hasibuan, Hamidah Harahap. “Kemampuan asorben limbah
lateks karet alam terhadap minyak pelumas dalam air”. Jurnal Teknik Kimia USU,
Vol. 1. No. 2. 2012.
Tampubolon H. R, Darwis Syarifuddin Hutapea dan Indra Surya. “Pengaruh
Penambahan Alkanolamida Terhadap Karakteristik Pematangan dan Kekerasan
Vulkanisat Karet Alam Berpengisi Silika”. Jurnal Teknik Kimia USU. Vol. 1. No. 2,
Hal: 7 – 10, 2012.
Tambunan F. E dan Hamidah Harahap. “Pengaruh suhu vulkanisasi dan komposisi
bentonite clay yang dimodifikasi dengan alkanolamida dari bahan baku RBDPKO
pada produk lateks karet alam”. Jurnal Teknik Kimia USU, Vol. 4. No. 4. 2015.
Trenkel, M. E. “Slow- and Controlled-Release and Stabilized Fertilizers: An Option
for Enhancing Nutrient Use Efficiency in Agriculture”. International Fertilizer
Industry Association (IFA). Paris, France, 2010.
Thitithammawong, Anoma, Nattapon Uthaipan and Adisai Rungvichaniwat. “The
Effect of The Rations of Sulfur to Peroxide in Mixed Vulcanization System on The
Properties of Dynamic Vulcanized Natural Rubber and Polypropylene Blends”.
Songklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology. Vol. 34. No. 6, hal: 653 – 662,
2012.
Ugbesia, Stella, M. Sc, Lawrence O. Ekebafe, M.Sc dan M. D. Ayo, M. Sc. “Effect of
Carbonization Temperature of Filler on The Tensile Properties of Natural Rubber
Compounds Filled With Cassava (Manihot Esculenta) Peel Carbon” The Pasific
Journal of Science and Technology. Vol. 12. No. 1, hal: 339-343, 2011.
Ubalua A.O. “Cassava Wastes: Treatment Options And And Value Addition
Alternatives”. African Journal of Biotehnology. Vol. 6. No. 18. pp. 2065-2073. 19
September 2007.
Universitas Sumatera Utara