Jumlah Akar dan Konfigurasi Saluran Akar Gigi Molar Satu Mandibula Permanen di Medan
52
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
1.
Ahmed H, Sadaf D, Rahman M. Frequency and distribution of endodontically
treated teeth. JCPSP 2009;19: 605-8.
2.
Harshanur IW. Anatomi Gigi. Jakarta: EGC, 2012: 213-4.
3.
Pintauli S, Hamada T. Menuju gigi dan mulut sehat: pencegahan dan
pemeliharaan. Medan: USU Press, 2014: 5-6.
4.
Woelfel JB, Scheid RC. Dental anatomy its relevance to dentistry. 6th ed.
Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2002: 179.
5.
Chourasia HR, Meshram GK, Warhadpande M, Dakshindas D. Root canal
morphology of mandibular first permanent molars in an indian population.
International J of Dentistry 2012.
6.
Carotte P. Endodontics: part 4 morphology of the root canal system. British Dent
J 2004; 197 (7): 379-83.
7.
Chng HK, Chen NN, Koh ET, Lam EC, Lim KC, Sum CP. Guidlines for root
canal treatment. SDJ 2004; 26:60-2.
8.
Pablo OV, Estevez R, Sanchez MP, Heilborn C, Cohenca N. Root anatomy and
canal configuration of the permanent mandibular first molar: a systematic review.
JOE 2010; 26 (12): 1919-31.
9.
Hoen MM, Pink FE. Contemporary endodontics retreatments : an analysis based
on clinical treatment findings. JOE 2002; 28: 834-6.
10. Khan M, Rehman K, Saleem M. Causes of endodontic treatment failure – a
study. Pakistan Oral Dent J 2010; 30: 232-6.
11. Hargreaves KM, Cohen S, eds. Cohen’s pathway of the pulp. 10th ed. Missouri:
Mosby Elsevier, 2011: 22-23, 136-44, 151-2, 457.
12. Vertucci FJ. Root canal morphology and its relationship to endodontic
procedures. Endodontic topics 2005; 10: 3-29.
13. Ingle JI, Bakland LK, Baumgartner JC. Ingle’s endodontics. 6th ed. Hamilton:
BC Decker INC, 2008: 151-4, 202-5.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
53
14. Tsujimoto Y
. Forms of roots and root canals in endodontic therapy. J Oral
Biosci 2009; 51 (4): 218-23.
15. Miloglu O, Arslan H, Barutcigil C, Cantekin K. Evaluating root and canal
configuration of mandibular first molars with cone beam computed tomography
in a turkish population. J of Dent Science 2012; 20:1-7.
16. Brook A, O’Donnel MB. Modelling the complexity of the dentition. In:
Townsend G, Kanazawa E, Takayama H. Eds. New directions in dental
anthropology. Adelaide: University of Adelaide Press, 2012: 1-9.
17. Avery JK, Chiego DJ. Essentials of oral histology and embriology : a clinical
approach. Missouri: Mosby, 2006: 64-76, 122-3.
18. Torabinejad M, Walton RE. Endodontics principles and practice. 4th ed.
Missouri: Saunders elsevier, 2009: 3-5, 220-2, 225.
19. Anggriani S. Jumlah dan bentuk akar serta konfigurasi saluran akar gigi molar
satu rahang atas dan rahang bawah di jawa barat. Tesis. Jakarta: Universitas
Indonesia, 2012.
20. Chaparro AJ, Segura JJ, Guerrero E, Jimenez-Rubio A, Murille C, Feito JJ.
Number of root and canals in maxillary first premolars: study of an andalusian
population. Endod Dent Traumatol 1999;15:65-7.
21. Nelson SJ, Ash MM. Wheeler’s dental anatomy, physiology, and occlusion. 9th
ed. Missouri: Saunders Elsevier, 2010: 77, 193.
22. Berkovitz B, Moxham B, Linden R, Sloan A. Master dentistry volume three: oral
biology. British: Churchill Livingstone Elsevier, 2011:23.
23. Berkovitz BKB, Holland GR, Moxham BJ. Oral anatomy, histology and
embryology. 4th ed. British: Mosby Elsevier, 2009: 22-3, 32-3.
24. Ahmed HA, Abu-bakr NH, Yahia NA, Ibrahim YE. Root and canal morphology
of permanent mandibular molars in a sudanese population. Int Endodontic J
2007; 40: 766-71.
25. Javidi M, Vatanpour M, Shirazian S. Agreement between clinicians in
determining the root canal system in radiographic images. IEJ 2006; 1 (4): 125-8.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
54
26. Neelakantan P, Subbarao C, Subbarao CV. Comparative evaluation of modified
canal staining and clearing technique, cone beam computed tomography,
peripheral quantitative computed tomography, spiral computed tomography, and
plain and contrast medium-enhanced digital radiography in studying root canal
morphology. JOE 2010;36:1547—51.
27. Omer OE, Shalabi MA, Jennings M, Glennon J, Claffey NM. A comparison
between clearing and radiographic techniques in the study of the root canal
anatomy of maxillary first and second molars. Int Endodontic J 2004; 37: 291-6.
28. Maralingannavar M, Desai R, Vanaki SS. Demonstration of root canal
morphology of human permanent teeth using transparent teeth using transparent
tooth model system. IJCD 2010; 1(3): 18-22.
29. Silin AV, Pyatkova IV. Root canal anatomy using three-dimensional computedtomography and transparent preparation. J of Dentistry Indonesia 2013; 20(2):
46-50.
30. Moshfeghi M, Sajadi SS, Sajadi S, Shahbazian M. Conventional versus digital
radiography in maxillary premolars: an in vitro study. J of Dentistry 2013; 10 (1):
74-81.
31. Trimm HH. Forensics the easy way. Hauppauge: Barron’s Educational Series
Inc, 2005: 69-70.
32. Wheeler BP, Wilson LJ. Practical forensic microscopy: a laboratory manual.
England: Wiley-blackwell, 2008.
33. Holland
Cross
Dental
Centre.
3D
Digital
Imaging.
http://hollandcrossdental.com/3d-digital-imaging/ (15 Juni 2015).
34. Durack C, Patel S. Cone beam computed tomography in endodontics. Braz Dent
J 2012; 23 (3): 179-91.
35. Pablo OV, Abadal JM, Estevez R, Sancho FM, Zaballos TP, Sanchez MP. CBCT
study of root-canal morphology of mandibular first molars in a spanish
population. Roots 2011; 3: 28-32.
36. Budiarto E. Metodologi Penelitian Kedokteran. Jakarta: EGC, 2004: 48.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
55
37. Bajpai M, Rahman F, Rani V, Agarwal D. Estimation of age by attrition as a sole
indicator. Indian J of Multidisciplinary Dentistry 2013; 3: 664-7.
38. Artaria MD. Antropologi Dental. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu, 2009: 47-51.
39. Blumenfeld J. Racial Identification in the skull and teeth. The University of
Western Ontario J of Anthropology 2011; 8 (1).
40. Short MJ. Head, neck and dental anatomy. 3rd ed. Canada: Thomson Delmar
Learning, 2002: 24, 102.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
1.
Ahmed H, Sadaf D, Rahman M. Frequency and distribution of endodontically
treated teeth. JCPSP 2009;19: 605-8.
2.
Harshanur IW. Anatomi Gigi. Jakarta: EGC, 2012: 213-4.
3.
Pintauli S, Hamada T. Menuju gigi dan mulut sehat: pencegahan dan
pemeliharaan. Medan: USU Press, 2014: 5-6.
4.
Woelfel JB, Scheid RC. Dental anatomy its relevance to dentistry. 6th ed.
Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2002: 179.
5.
Chourasia HR, Meshram GK, Warhadpande M, Dakshindas D. Root canal
morphology of mandibular first permanent molars in an indian population.
International J of Dentistry 2012.
6.
Carotte P. Endodontics: part 4 morphology of the root canal system. British Dent
J 2004; 197 (7): 379-83.
7.
Chng HK, Chen NN, Koh ET, Lam EC, Lim KC, Sum CP. Guidlines for root
canal treatment. SDJ 2004; 26:60-2.
8.
Pablo OV, Estevez R, Sanchez MP, Heilborn C, Cohenca N. Root anatomy and
canal configuration of the permanent mandibular first molar: a systematic review.
JOE 2010; 26 (12): 1919-31.
9.
Hoen MM, Pink FE. Contemporary endodontics retreatments : an analysis based
on clinical treatment findings. JOE 2002; 28: 834-6.
10. Khan M, Rehman K, Saleem M. Causes of endodontic treatment failure – a
study. Pakistan Oral Dent J 2010; 30: 232-6.
11. Hargreaves KM, Cohen S, eds. Cohen’s pathway of the pulp. 10th ed. Missouri:
Mosby Elsevier, 2011: 22-23, 136-44, 151-2, 457.
12. Vertucci FJ. Root canal morphology and its relationship to endodontic
procedures. Endodontic topics 2005; 10: 3-29.
13. Ingle JI, Bakland LK, Baumgartner JC. Ingle’s endodontics. 6th ed. Hamilton:
BC Decker INC, 2008: 151-4, 202-5.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
53
14. Tsujimoto Y
. Forms of roots and root canals in endodontic therapy. J Oral
Biosci 2009; 51 (4): 218-23.
15. Miloglu O, Arslan H, Barutcigil C, Cantekin K. Evaluating root and canal
configuration of mandibular first molars with cone beam computed tomography
in a turkish population. J of Dent Science 2012; 20:1-7.
16. Brook A, O’Donnel MB. Modelling the complexity of the dentition. In:
Townsend G, Kanazawa E, Takayama H. Eds. New directions in dental
anthropology. Adelaide: University of Adelaide Press, 2012: 1-9.
17. Avery JK, Chiego DJ. Essentials of oral histology and embriology : a clinical
approach. Missouri: Mosby, 2006: 64-76, 122-3.
18. Torabinejad M, Walton RE. Endodontics principles and practice. 4th ed.
Missouri: Saunders elsevier, 2009: 3-5, 220-2, 225.
19. Anggriani S. Jumlah dan bentuk akar serta konfigurasi saluran akar gigi molar
satu rahang atas dan rahang bawah di jawa barat. Tesis. Jakarta: Universitas
Indonesia, 2012.
20. Chaparro AJ, Segura JJ, Guerrero E, Jimenez-Rubio A, Murille C, Feito JJ.
Number of root and canals in maxillary first premolars: study of an andalusian
population. Endod Dent Traumatol 1999;15:65-7.
21. Nelson SJ, Ash MM. Wheeler’s dental anatomy, physiology, and occlusion. 9th
ed. Missouri: Saunders Elsevier, 2010: 77, 193.
22. Berkovitz B, Moxham B, Linden R, Sloan A. Master dentistry volume three: oral
biology. British: Churchill Livingstone Elsevier, 2011:23.
23. Berkovitz BKB, Holland GR, Moxham BJ. Oral anatomy, histology and
embryology. 4th ed. British: Mosby Elsevier, 2009: 22-3, 32-3.
24. Ahmed HA, Abu-bakr NH, Yahia NA, Ibrahim YE. Root and canal morphology
of permanent mandibular molars in a sudanese population. Int Endodontic J
2007; 40: 766-71.
25. Javidi M, Vatanpour M, Shirazian S. Agreement between clinicians in
determining the root canal system in radiographic images. IEJ 2006; 1 (4): 125-8.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
54
26. Neelakantan P, Subbarao C, Subbarao CV. Comparative evaluation of modified
canal staining and clearing technique, cone beam computed tomography,
peripheral quantitative computed tomography, spiral computed tomography, and
plain and contrast medium-enhanced digital radiography in studying root canal
morphology. JOE 2010;36:1547—51.
27. Omer OE, Shalabi MA, Jennings M, Glennon J, Claffey NM. A comparison
between clearing and radiographic techniques in the study of the root canal
anatomy of maxillary first and second molars. Int Endodontic J 2004; 37: 291-6.
28. Maralingannavar M, Desai R, Vanaki SS. Demonstration of root canal
morphology of human permanent teeth using transparent teeth using transparent
tooth model system. IJCD 2010; 1(3): 18-22.
29. Silin AV, Pyatkova IV. Root canal anatomy using three-dimensional computedtomography and transparent preparation. J of Dentistry Indonesia 2013; 20(2):
46-50.
30. Moshfeghi M, Sajadi SS, Sajadi S, Shahbazian M. Conventional versus digital
radiography in maxillary premolars: an in vitro study. J of Dentistry 2013; 10 (1):
74-81.
31. Trimm HH. Forensics the easy way. Hauppauge: Barron’s Educational Series
Inc, 2005: 69-70.
32. Wheeler BP, Wilson LJ. Practical forensic microscopy: a laboratory manual.
England: Wiley-blackwell, 2008.
33. Holland
Cross
Dental
Centre.
3D
Digital
Imaging.
http://hollandcrossdental.com/3d-digital-imaging/ (15 Juni 2015).
34. Durack C, Patel S. Cone beam computed tomography in endodontics. Braz Dent
J 2012; 23 (3): 179-91.
35. Pablo OV, Abadal JM, Estevez R, Sancho FM, Zaballos TP, Sanchez MP. CBCT
study of root-canal morphology of mandibular first molars in a spanish
population. Roots 2011; 3: 28-32.
36. Budiarto E. Metodologi Penelitian Kedokteran. Jakarta: EGC, 2004: 48.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
55
37. Bajpai M, Rahman F, Rani V, Agarwal D. Estimation of age by attrition as a sole
indicator. Indian J of Multidisciplinary Dentistry 2013; 3: 664-7.
38. Artaria MD. Antropologi Dental. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu, 2009: 47-51.
39. Blumenfeld J. Racial Identification in the skull and teeth. The University of
Western Ontario J of Anthropology 2011; 8 (1).
40. Short MJ. Head, neck and dental anatomy. 3rd ed. Canada: Thomson Delmar
Learning, 2002: 24, 102.
Universitas Sumatera Utara