Abdominal Compartment Supportive Care in Pediatric Oncology irantextbook.ir 93df

dren; early initiation of broad-spectrum, empiric antibiotics to reduce infection-related mortality; supportive care measures such as volume resusci- tation and bleeding control; identifi cation of incit- ing chemotherapeutic agents as well as radiation therapy; appropriate utilization of imaging modalities; and a multidisciplinary team approach with oncology, surgery, and radiology to acceler- ate diagnosis and treatment. Prompt diagnosis and early medical management reduces the necessity of invasive measures. The majority of guidelines for care of these emergent issues are based on consensus panels and expert opinion due to a lack of randomized controlled trial data. References Abdulrahman MA, Fallone CA, Barkun AN 2004 Nasogastric aspirate predicts high-risk endoscopic lesions in patients with acute upper GI bleeding. Gastrointest Endosc 59:172–178 Albano EA, Sandler E 2004 Oncologic emergencies. In: Altman AJ, Reaman GH eds Supportive care of chil- dren with cancer: current therapy and guidelines from the children’s oncology group, 3rd edn. The John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore Andreyev HJ, Davison SE, Gillespie C et al 2012 Practice guidance on the management of acute and chronic gastrointestinal problems arising as a result of treatment for cancer. Gut 61:179–192 Arul GS, Spicer RD 2008 Gastrointestinal complica- tions. In: Carachi R, Grosfeld JL, Azmy AF eds The surgery of childhood tumors, 2nd edn. Springer, New York Beck R, Halberthal M, Zonis Z et al 2001 Abdominal compartment syndrome in children. Pediatr Crit Care Med 2:51–56 Büyükaşik Y, Ozcebe OI, Sayinalp N et al 1988 Perianal infections in patients with leukemia: importance of the course of neutrophil count. Dis Colon Rectum 41:81–85 Cheatham ML, Malbrain ML, Kirkpatrick A et al 2007 Results from the International Conference of Experts on intra-abdominal hypertension and abdominal com- partment syndrome. II. Recommendations. Intensive Care Med 33:951–962 Chui CH, Chan MY, Tan AM et al 2008 Appendicitis in immunocompromised children: still a diagnostic and therapeutic dilemma? Pediatr Blood Cancer 50:1282–1283 Cloutier RL 2010 Neutropenic enterocolitis. Hematol Oncol Clin North Am 24:577–584 De Backer D 1999 Abdominal compartment syndrome. Crit Care 3:R103–R104 Demshar R, Vanek R, Mazanec P 2011 Oncologic emer- gencies: new decade, new perspectives. AACN Adv Crit Care 22:337–348 Fisher MJ, Rheingold SR 2011 Oncologic emergencies. In: Pizzo PA, Poplack DG eds Principles and practice of pediatric oncology, 6th edn. Lippincott Williams Wilkins, Pennsylvania Gagneja HK, Sinicrope FA 2002 Gastrointestinal emergencies. In: Yeung SJ, Escalante CP eds Oncologic emergencies. BC Decker Inc, Hamilton Garg R, Agarwala S, Bhatnagar V 2010 Acute pancre- atitis induced by ifosfamide therapy. J Pediatr Surg 45:2071–2073 Gray TL, Ooi CY, Tran D et al 2010 Gastrointestinal complications in children with acute myeloid leuke- mia. Leuk Lymphoma 51:768–777 Gupta H, Davidoff AM, Pui CH et al 2007 Clinical implications and surgical management of intussuscep- tion in pediatric patients with Burkitt lymphoma. J Pediatr Surg 42:998–1001 Guyatt G, Gutterman D, Baumann MH et al 2006 Grading strength of recommendations and quality of evidence in clinical guidelines: report from an American College of Chest Physicians Task Force. Chest 129:174–181 Haut C 2005 Oncological emergencies in the pediat- ric intensive care unit. AACN Clin Issues 16: 232–245 Hobson MJ, Carney DE, Molik KA et al 2005 Appendicitis in childhood hematologic malignancies: analysis and comparison with typhlitis. J Pediatr Surg 40:214–220 Kaste SC, Rodriguez-Galindo C, Furman WL 1999 Pictorial essay: imaging pediatric oncologic emergen- cies of the abdomen. AJR Am J Roentgenol 173:729–736 Kearney SL, Dahlberg SE, Levy DE et al 2009 Clinical course and outcome in children with acute lympho- blastic leukemia and asparaginase-associated pancre- atitis. Pediatr Blood Cancer 53:162–167 Knoderer HM, Robarge J, Flockhart DA 2007 Predicting asparaginase-associated pancreatitis. Pediatr Blood Cancer 49:634–639 Krishnamoorthi R, Ramarajan N, Wang NE et al 2011 Effectiveness of a staged US and CT protocol for the diagnosis of pediatric appendicitis: reducing radia- tion exposure in the age of ALARA. Radiology 259:231–239 Kumar A, Singh N, Prakash S et al 2006 Early enternal nutrition in severe acute pancreatitis: a prospective randomized controlled trial comparing nasojejunal and nasogastric routes. J Clin Gastroenterol 40: 431–434 Kumar S, Gariepy CD 2013 Nutrition and acute pancre- atitis: review of the literature and pediatric perspec- tives. Curr Gastroenterol Rep 15:338 McAteer JP, Sanchez SE, Rutledge JC, Waldhausen JH 2014 Isolated appendiceal typhlitis masquerading as perforated appendicitis in the setting of acute lympho- blastic leukemia. Pediatr Surg Int 30:561–564 7