Form of Verbs Types of Adverbs

3. To have : has, have, had I have been hungry 4. Modals : will, would, can, could, shall, might, may They can speak English well You may go home

b. Form of Verbs

Verb in English can be changed based on the tense. Which are used in the sentences. The verbs, which changed regular are called regular verb. 1. Regular : watch - watched – watched 2. Irregular : go – went – gone

2.3.4 Adverb

Adverb is a word that describes verbs, and adjectives. Adverbs can be divided into kinds and functions of adverb.

a. Types of Adverbs

1. Adverb of affirmation or adverb of intensity. Adverb that shows the agreement such as really, actually, certainly, etc. e.g., 1. John really wants to learn English. Universitas Sumatera Utara 2. He actually loves me. 3. They certainly pass the examination. 2. Adverb of cause or reason Adverb that used to answer such as why, on what account, and for what purpose. Most of this preposition used to state the conjunctive relation. For example : because, then, therefore, etc. e.g., 1. John hardly loves Mary. 2. I almost forget about the accident. 3. Adverb of manner Adverb that shows the way in action, statement or the quality. This is used to answer the question such as how, in what way, by what method. The adverbs included to this adverbs are beautifully, fluently, quickly, well, etc. e.g., - She does the homework well. - The room is beautifully decorated. - You can speak English fluently. - He runs quickly. 4. Adverb of direction This adverb shows or from where. For example : come from. e.g., Denny comes from Jakarta to Bandung and then to Surabaya. Universitas Sumatera Utara 5. Adverb of place or location This adverb shows position or place. This is used to answer the question such as where, what place. Words that included to this adverb are wherever, within, inside, near, etc. e.g., - The school is near my house. - The guests are inside the hotel. - They always bring the umbrella wherever they go. 6. Adverb of negotiation This adverb shows a rejection such as never, etc. e.g., I never meet him. 7. Adverb of time Adverb that shows time, duration and how often an action happens. This adverb is used to answer the question such as how long, how often, how soon, when, at what time, etc. Words that included to this adverb are always, rarely, sometimes, never, etc. e.g., - He always visits his mother in hometown. - We rarely exercise in the morning. - He sometimes hurt me. - I never do the mistake. Universitas Sumatera Utara

2.3.5 Adjective

Adjective is a word that modifies a noun or pronoun. Adjective can be divided into kinds and the comparison of adjectives.

a. Types of Adjective