National Action Plan for Climate Change Mitigation 2007 Indonesia Climate Change Sectoral Roadmap

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3. National and Local Climate Change Plans, Policies and

Strategies

3.1 National Action Plan for Climate Change Mitigation 2007

The National Action Plan for Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation RAN MAPI provides guidelines for agencies and institutions to carry out coordinated efforts in climate change mitigation and adaptation. The National Action Plan has implementation timeframe that involves four phases. The first from 2007-2009 Immediate, the second from 2009-2012 Short-term, the third from 2012-2025 Medium-term and the fourth from 2025 to 2050 Long-term.

3.2 Indonesia Climate Change Sectoral Roadmap

Through the Ministry of National Development Planning BAPPENAS, The Indonesian Government has developed a national document entitled Indonesia Climate Change Sectoral Roadmap ICCSR. The ICCSR provides recommendations in relation to climate change to the National Medium Term up to 2014 and Long Term Development Plans until 2030. It addresses how to cope with climate change challenges in the sectors of forestry, energy, industry, agriculture, transportation, coastal zones, water resources, waste, and health. It identifies opportunities and challenges within each sector for coordinated planning between ministries and agencies. Various coastal and marine issues are incorporated into the Roadmap. The following figure Figure 1 presents the climate change adaptation and mitigation roadmap plan for the coastal zone and small islands. Building on the roadmap, the Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries has developed a four-pronged climate change adaptation strategy: • Strategy-1: Collecting and collation of data, developing an information system, and research in relation to climate change. • Strategy-2: Integrating climate change adaptation and mitigation issues into planning and management of coastal zone and small island natural resources and ecosystems. • Strategy-3: Developing andor adjusting marine and fisheries regulations with regard to climate related changes in coastal zone and small islands • Strategy-4: Implementing climate change adaptation and mitigation in coastal and marine areas. 14 Figure 1. Planning Summary for Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation Schematic positioning of the Roadmap in the development planning system at both national and regional levels is shown in Figure 2. Implementation of the Roadmap realized in the national and local spatial plans Rencana Tata Ruang Nasional and Rencana Tata Ruang Daerah, Regional Strategic Maritime and Fisheries Plan RSWKP, Regional Maritime Affairs and Fisheries Zoning Plan RZWKP, and the Regional Marine and Fisheries Management Plan RPWKP. MID-TERM • Setup hierarchical planning for coastal and small island management based on disaster and climate change issues • Setup action plan for climate change • Mainstream hierarchical planning for coastal and small island management into development planning system • Choose effective and efficient technology for adaptation to and mitigation against climate change. • Strengthening institutional capacity • Socialization and community awareness • Accelerate regional law development for coastal zone and small island strategic and zonation planning which address climate change issues SHORT-TERM • Research on marine role and functioning in climate change • Strengthening of database and information system • Mapping of climate change vulnerability • Research and set up coastal vulnerability index of climate change • Develop norms, standards, guideline sand criteria for climate change mitigation and adaptation LONG-TERM • Develop Climate Change Village CCV for Coastal Areas • Develop Climate Change Village CCV for islands • Elevate and strengthen infrastructure in coastal areas • Protection and Management of outermost small islands • Integrated management of coastal disasters and climate variability • Adapted fisheries management • Adapted aquaculture management • Develop infrastructure and coastal ecosystems for adaptation and mitigation 15 Figure 2: Schematic arrangement of Climate Change Roadmap RPI in the development planning system of marine and fisheries sector at the national and local levels BAPPENAS, 2010

3.3 Climate Change Adaptation Planning in West Nusa Tenggara and