5. Taken from Website: http:www.imsdb.comscriptsTwilight.html
. The movie script will be also used in this study as written data in order to support the analysis.
1.5.2 Method and technique of collecting data
The data of the study was collected by documentation method in order to find out the negative politeness strategy is used by the characters in “Twilight” movie script. These are the
steps that were used in collecting data: 1
Watching Movie, watching movie to seeing the conditions and the situations of the characters when they communication with the other.
2 Reading the script of the movie thoroughly, this step was primary technique to collecting
the data. 3
Note taking for the data from the script, after watching the movie and reading one by one the conversation in the script this step will be the last step before write in this study.
1.5.3 Method and technique of analyzing data
Collecting data was analyzed in qualitative method, it means that the analysis is not counting numbers. The data is described in a way narrative. In order to analyze the data, the
conversation was investigated based on politeness strategies proposed by Brown and Levinson 1987. According to these linguists, there are ten strategies of negative politeness, and the
conversation was checked which strategy it belongs to. Then the data was analyzed according to the theory proposed by Holmes 1992 to classify the social factors that affecting negative
politeness.
CHAPTER II REVIEW OF LITERATURES , CONCEPTS
AND THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK
2.1 Review of Literatures
In order to get further understanding and comprehension in the theory of politeness strategy, especially of negative politeness, it is important to reconsider several graduated theses
and two journals from valid sites. Some journals from sites are necessary to consider and read as the reference to enrich knowledge about negative politeness strategy.
The first thesis that has relation with this study is Mudiartini 2011 in her paper entitled “Politeness Strategy used by male and female characters of Letters to Juliet movie”. She triying
to analyze and to discuss the politeness strategy used by male and female characters of letters to Juliet movie and the comparison of the politeness strategy applied by male and female characters
of letters to Juliet movie. She applied the theory of politeness maxim to find out the comparison of politeness strategy occurred on the conversation which is proposed by Leech 1983 and she
also referred to Brown and Levinson’s 1987 theory to classify the types of politeness strategy. She used qualitative and descriptive method to analyze the data. She only explains a little about
Bald on Record used by male characters. In my study the discussion is limited in movie script, and the current study includes maxim politeness and negative politeness used by main male
character in movie of “TWILIGHT”. The second paper is written by Puspitawati 2009, entitled “Politeness used by Women
in 19
th
Century with Special Reference to Jane Austen’s “Pride and Prejudice”. The study focuses on the types of politeness maxims and politeness strategies by woman in 19
th
century.
