Hubungan Faktor Sosio Demografi dan Sosial Budaya Dengan Penggunaan Kontrasepsi Tubektomi di Kelurahan Belawan Bahagia Kecamatan Medan Belawan Kota Madya Medan Tahun 2014
ABSTRAK
Kontrasepsi wanita (MOW)/Tubektomi tergolong rendah di Kecamatan
Medan Belawan (3,93%) yaitu belum mencapai target 20%. Keberadaan kontrasepsi
tubektomi diduga kurang didukung oleh faktor sosial demografi masyarakat meliputi
umur, pendidikan, pengetahuan, penghasilan dan jumlah anak serta faktor sosial
budaya meliputi kepercayaan, nilai, adat istiadat dan kebiasaan masyarakat.
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor sosio
demografi dan sosial budaya dengan penggunaan kontrasepsi tubektomi di Kelurahan
Belawan Bahagia Kecamatan Medan Belawan. Jenis penelitian adalah observasional
analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi adalah semua peserta KB aktif
yang berumur 20–49 tahun dan berdomisili di Kelurahan Belawan Bahagia sebanyak
1.315 responden. Sampel diambil sebanyak 136 responden dengan teknik simple
random sampling dengan memilih nomor angka genap akseptor KB. Pengumpulan
data melalui kuesioner dan Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor umur, pengetahuan, penghasilan dan
jumlah anak, kepercayaan, nilai, adat istiadat dan kebiasaan masyarakat berhubungan
dengan penggunaan kontrasepsi tubektomi. Sedangkan variabel pendidikan,
pekerjaan dan agama tidak berhubungan dengan penggunaan kontrasepsi tubektomi.
Petugas kesehatan memberikan penyuluhan tentang kontrasepsi tubektomi
khususnya usia di bawah 30 tahun supaya ibu lebih memahami dan tidak takut lagi
terhadap proses pemasangan tubektomi melalui tindakan operasi, dan melalui
pendekatan tokoh masyarakat dan tokoh agama sebagai panutan yang dapat
memberikan keyakinan bahwa kontrasepsi tubektomi tidak dilarang agama.
Kata Kunci : Sosio Demografi, Sosial Budaya, Tubektomi
Universitas Sumatera Utara
ABSTRACT
Female contraception(MOW) / Tubectomy relatively low in Medan Belawan
District (3.93%) is not reached the target of 20%. The presence of tubectomy
contraception suspected less supported by the demographic social factors of
community include age, education, knowledge, income and number of children,also
socio-cultural factors including beliefs, values, customs and habits of the people.
The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of socio-demographic
factors and socio-cultural in the use of tubecto my contraceptive in Village of
Belawan Bahagia,Medan Belawan Subdistrict. The study was observational with
cross sectional approach. The population is all active planning participants aged 2049 years and residing in Village of Belawan Bahagia are 1,315 respondents. Sample
had taken as many as 136 respondents through sampling random technique by
selecting even number of family planning acceptors. The data collecting had done
through questionnaires. Data were analyzed by univariat and bivariate.
The results showed there is effect of socio-demographic (number of children
with pvalue=0.005), and socio-cultural with p value = 0.001, customs with p value
=0.003, habits of the people with p value = 0.002) in the use of contraceptive
tubectomy. Variable with dominant value influence the use of tubectomy
contraceptive. Socio-demographic variables (age, education, knowledge, and income)
and socio-cultural(beliefs) did not affect the use of contraception tubectomy.
The head of village and the other relevant agencies provide convenience of
health care and incentives for tubectomy acceptors and provide health information
about family planning of tubectomy be more easily adopted by the community/family.
Empower health workers and community leaders as an instructorin activities of PKK
and Posyandu.
Keywords: Socio Demographic, Socio Cultural, Tubectomy
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Kontrasepsi wanita (MOW)/Tubektomi tergolong rendah di Kecamatan
Medan Belawan (3,93%) yaitu belum mencapai target 20%. Keberadaan kontrasepsi
tubektomi diduga kurang didukung oleh faktor sosial demografi masyarakat meliputi
umur, pendidikan, pengetahuan, penghasilan dan jumlah anak serta faktor sosial
budaya meliputi kepercayaan, nilai, adat istiadat dan kebiasaan masyarakat.
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor sosio
demografi dan sosial budaya dengan penggunaan kontrasepsi tubektomi di Kelurahan
Belawan Bahagia Kecamatan Medan Belawan. Jenis penelitian adalah observasional
analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi adalah semua peserta KB aktif
yang berumur 20–49 tahun dan berdomisili di Kelurahan Belawan Bahagia sebanyak
1.315 responden. Sampel diambil sebanyak 136 responden dengan teknik simple
random sampling dengan memilih nomor angka genap akseptor KB. Pengumpulan
data melalui kuesioner dan Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor umur, pengetahuan, penghasilan dan
jumlah anak, kepercayaan, nilai, adat istiadat dan kebiasaan masyarakat berhubungan
dengan penggunaan kontrasepsi tubektomi. Sedangkan variabel pendidikan,
pekerjaan dan agama tidak berhubungan dengan penggunaan kontrasepsi tubektomi.
Petugas kesehatan memberikan penyuluhan tentang kontrasepsi tubektomi
khususnya usia di bawah 30 tahun supaya ibu lebih memahami dan tidak takut lagi
terhadap proses pemasangan tubektomi melalui tindakan operasi, dan melalui
pendekatan tokoh masyarakat dan tokoh agama sebagai panutan yang dapat
memberikan keyakinan bahwa kontrasepsi tubektomi tidak dilarang agama.
Kata Kunci : Sosio Demografi, Sosial Budaya, Tubektomi
Universitas Sumatera Utara
ABSTRACT
Female contraception(MOW) / Tubectomy relatively low in Medan Belawan
District (3.93%) is not reached the target of 20%. The presence of tubectomy
contraception suspected less supported by the demographic social factors of
community include age, education, knowledge, income and number of children,also
socio-cultural factors including beliefs, values, customs and habits of the people.
The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of socio-demographic
factors and socio-cultural in the use of tubecto my contraceptive in Village of
Belawan Bahagia,Medan Belawan Subdistrict. The study was observational with
cross sectional approach. The population is all active planning participants aged 2049 years and residing in Village of Belawan Bahagia are 1,315 respondents. Sample
had taken as many as 136 respondents through sampling random technique by
selecting even number of family planning acceptors. The data collecting had done
through questionnaires. Data were analyzed by univariat and bivariate.
The results showed there is effect of socio-demographic (number of children
with pvalue=0.005), and socio-cultural with p value = 0.001, customs with p value
=0.003, habits of the people with p value = 0.002) in the use of contraceptive
tubectomy. Variable with dominant value influence the use of tubectomy
contraceptive. Socio-demographic variables (age, education, knowledge, and income)
and socio-cultural(beliefs) did not affect the use of contraception tubectomy.
The head of village and the other relevant agencies provide convenience of
health care and incentives for tubectomy acceptors and provide health information
about family planning of tubectomy be more easily adopted by the community/family.
Empower health workers and community leaders as an instructorin activities of PKK
and Posyandu.
Keywords: Socio Demographic, Socio Cultural, Tubectomy
Universitas Sumatera Utara