Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan Akar Semai Mangrove Sejati Ceriops tagal (Perr.) C. B.Rob Pada Berbagai Salinitas
29
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Aksornkae, S. 1993. Ecology and Management of Mangrove. IUCN. Bangkok
Bismark, M. 1986. Keragaman Jenis Burung di Hutan Bakau Taman
Nasional Kutai. Buletin Penelitian Hutan 482:11-22. Pusat
Penelitian Pengembangan Hutan dan Konservasi Alam. Bogor
Bohm.W. 1979.Methods of Studying Root Systems. Springer – Verlag
Berlin Heidelberg New York. Ecological Studies 33.
BPS. 2010. Statistik Indonesia. Sumatera Utara.
Chapman, V.J. 1976. Mangrove Vegetation. Vaduz: J. Cramer.
Clough, B., Tan, D.T., Phuong, D.X., Buu, D.C. 2000.Canopy leaf area
index andlitter fall in stands of the mangrove Rhizophora
apiculata of different age in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam. Aquat.
Bot. 66, 311-320.
Davies, J. & G. Claridge. 1993. Wetland Benefits. The Potential for
Wetlands to Support and Maintain Development. Asian Wetland Bureau,
International Waterfowl & Wetlands Reasearch Bereau, Wetlands for the
America’s, 45 hal.
Davis Jr. J.H. 1940. The ecology and geo-logic role of mangrove in
Florida. Carne-gie Inst. Wash Publ. 517 : 303 – 412 de HAAN Fofonoff,
N.P., Lewis, E.L.1979. A practical salinity scale. J. Oceanografi.
35,
63–
64
Fofonoff, N.P. dan E. L. Lewis.1979. A practical salinity scale. J. Oceanografi.
35: 63–64.
Gardner, F.P., R. Brent Pearce dan Goger L. Mitchell. 1991, Fisiologi Tanamanan
Budidaya. Universitas Indonesia Press: Jakarta
Giesen, W. & B van Balen. 1991. Several Short Surveys of Sumatran
Wetlands. Notes and Observations. Laporan Proyek PHPA/AWB Sumatra
Wetlands No. 26, 98 hal.
Gordon, D.M., 1993. Diurnal water relations and salt content of two
contrasting mangroves growing in hypersaline soils in tropicalarid Australia. In: Lieth, H., AlMasoom, A.(Eds.), Towards the
Rational Use of High Salinity Tolerant Plants, Vol. 1. Kluwer
Academic Publishers, The Netherlands, pp.193–216.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
30
Hardjadi, S. S. Dan Yahya. 1988. Fisiologi Stress Lingkungan. PAU – IPB.
Bogor.
Jansen, P. C. M. et al. 2005. Prota 3: Dyes and tannins. Netherland:
Wageningen.
Kantor Menteri Negara Lingkungan Hidup. 1993. Pengelolaan Ekosistem Hutan
Mangrove. Prosiding Lokakarya Pemantapan Strategi Pengelolaan Lingkungan
Wilayah Pesisir dan Lautan dalam Pembangunan Jangka Panjang Tahap
Kedua.Kapal Kerinci, 11-13 September 1993, 47 hal.
Kitamura, S., C. Anwar, A. Chaniago, and S. Baba. 1997. Handbook of
Mangroves in Indonesia (Bali & Lombok). Denpasar: ISME.
Komiyama, A.,H. Moriya, S. Prawiroatmodjo, T. Tomi & K. Ogino.
1988. Forest as an Ecosystem, Its Structure and Function; #1: Floristic
Composition and Stand Structure. Dalam Biological System of
Mangroves. Laporan Ekspedisi Mangrove Indonesia Timur tahun 1986,
Ehime University, Japan. Hal. 85-98.
Noor, Y. R. Khazali, M dan Surya Diputra, I. N. N. 2006. Panduan
Pengenalan Mangrove di Indonesia. Wetlands International.
Othman, M. A. 1994. Value of Mangroves in Coastal Protection Hydrobiologia.
285: 277-282.
Pessarakli, M. 1993. Handbook of Plan and Crop Stress. Marcel Dekker
Inc. NewYork.
Pie, N., N.F.Y. Tam, Y. Wu, M.H. Wong. 2009. Root anatomy and spatial pattern
of radial oxygen loss of eight true mangrove species. Aquatic Botany 90: 222-230.
Salisburry, F.B. 1995. Fisiologi Tumbuhan Jilid III. Bandung. ITB.Press.
Samingan, M. T. 1980. Notes on the Vegetation of the Tidal Areas of South
Sumatra, Indonesia, with Special Reference to Karang Agung dalam International
Social Tropical Ecology, Kuala Lumpur. Hal. 1107-1112
Saparinto, C. 2007. Pendayagunaan Ekosistem Mangrove. Dahara Prize.
Semarang.
Scholander, P.F., Hammel, H.T., Hemmingsen, E., Garey, W. 1962. Salt
balance in mangroves. Plant Physiol. 37, 722-729.
Shannon, M.C., C. M. Give, dan L. E. Francois. 1994. Whole Plant Responsse to
Salinity. In. Wikinson, R. E. (Ed). Plant Environment Intgeraction. Marcel
Dracker, Inc., New York. Pp. 199–228.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
31
Supriharyono.2000. Pelestarian dan Pengelolaan
Wilayah Pesisir Tropis. Gramedia.Pustaka.Jakarta.
Sumberdaya
Alam
vanSteenis, C.G.G.J. 1958. Ecology of Mangroves. Introduction to
account of the Rhizophoraceae by Ding Hou, Flora Malesiana,
Ser. 1(5) : 431-441
Tomlinson P.B. 1986. The Botany of Mangroves. Cambridge University
Press.Yusmaini
Universitas Sumatera Utara
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Aksornkae, S. 1993. Ecology and Management of Mangrove. IUCN. Bangkok
Bismark, M. 1986. Keragaman Jenis Burung di Hutan Bakau Taman
Nasional Kutai. Buletin Penelitian Hutan 482:11-22. Pusat
Penelitian Pengembangan Hutan dan Konservasi Alam. Bogor
Bohm.W. 1979.Methods of Studying Root Systems. Springer – Verlag
Berlin Heidelberg New York. Ecological Studies 33.
BPS. 2010. Statistik Indonesia. Sumatera Utara.
Chapman, V.J. 1976. Mangrove Vegetation. Vaduz: J. Cramer.
Clough, B., Tan, D.T., Phuong, D.X., Buu, D.C. 2000.Canopy leaf area
index andlitter fall in stands of the mangrove Rhizophora
apiculata of different age in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam. Aquat.
Bot. 66, 311-320.
Davies, J. & G. Claridge. 1993. Wetland Benefits. The Potential for
Wetlands to Support and Maintain Development. Asian Wetland Bureau,
International Waterfowl & Wetlands Reasearch Bereau, Wetlands for the
America’s, 45 hal.
Davis Jr. J.H. 1940. The ecology and geo-logic role of mangrove in
Florida. Carne-gie Inst. Wash Publ. 517 : 303 – 412 de HAAN Fofonoff,
N.P., Lewis, E.L.1979. A practical salinity scale. J. Oceanografi.
35,
63–
64
Fofonoff, N.P. dan E. L. Lewis.1979. A practical salinity scale. J. Oceanografi.
35: 63–64.
Gardner, F.P., R. Brent Pearce dan Goger L. Mitchell. 1991, Fisiologi Tanamanan
Budidaya. Universitas Indonesia Press: Jakarta
Giesen, W. & B van Balen. 1991. Several Short Surveys of Sumatran
Wetlands. Notes and Observations. Laporan Proyek PHPA/AWB Sumatra
Wetlands No. 26, 98 hal.
Gordon, D.M., 1993. Diurnal water relations and salt content of two
contrasting mangroves growing in hypersaline soils in tropicalarid Australia. In: Lieth, H., AlMasoom, A.(Eds.), Towards the
Rational Use of High Salinity Tolerant Plants, Vol. 1. Kluwer
Academic Publishers, The Netherlands, pp.193–216.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
30
Hardjadi, S. S. Dan Yahya. 1988. Fisiologi Stress Lingkungan. PAU – IPB.
Bogor.
Jansen, P. C. M. et al. 2005. Prota 3: Dyes and tannins. Netherland:
Wageningen.
Kantor Menteri Negara Lingkungan Hidup. 1993. Pengelolaan Ekosistem Hutan
Mangrove. Prosiding Lokakarya Pemantapan Strategi Pengelolaan Lingkungan
Wilayah Pesisir dan Lautan dalam Pembangunan Jangka Panjang Tahap
Kedua.Kapal Kerinci, 11-13 September 1993, 47 hal.
Kitamura, S., C. Anwar, A. Chaniago, and S. Baba. 1997. Handbook of
Mangroves in Indonesia (Bali & Lombok). Denpasar: ISME.
Komiyama, A.,H. Moriya, S. Prawiroatmodjo, T. Tomi & K. Ogino.
1988. Forest as an Ecosystem, Its Structure and Function; #1: Floristic
Composition and Stand Structure. Dalam Biological System of
Mangroves. Laporan Ekspedisi Mangrove Indonesia Timur tahun 1986,
Ehime University, Japan. Hal. 85-98.
Noor, Y. R. Khazali, M dan Surya Diputra, I. N. N. 2006. Panduan
Pengenalan Mangrove di Indonesia. Wetlands International.
Othman, M. A. 1994. Value of Mangroves in Coastal Protection Hydrobiologia.
285: 277-282.
Pessarakli, M. 1993. Handbook of Plan and Crop Stress. Marcel Dekker
Inc. NewYork.
Pie, N., N.F.Y. Tam, Y. Wu, M.H. Wong. 2009. Root anatomy and spatial pattern
of radial oxygen loss of eight true mangrove species. Aquatic Botany 90: 222-230.
Salisburry, F.B. 1995. Fisiologi Tumbuhan Jilid III. Bandung. ITB.Press.
Samingan, M. T. 1980. Notes on the Vegetation of the Tidal Areas of South
Sumatra, Indonesia, with Special Reference to Karang Agung dalam International
Social Tropical Ecology, Kuala Lumpur. Hal. 1107-1112
Saparinto, C. 2007. Pendayagunaan Ekosistem Mangrove. Dahara Prize.
Semarang.
Scholander, P.F., Hammel, H.T., Hemmingsen, E., Garey, W. 1962. Salt
balance in mangroves. Plant Physiol. 37, 722-729.
Shannon, M.C., C. M. Give, dan L. E. Francois. 1994. Whole Plant Responsse to
Salinity. In. Wikinson, R. E. (Ed). Plant Environment Intgeraction. Marcel
Dracker, Inc., New York. Pp. 199–228.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
31
Supriharyono.2000. Pelestarian dan Pengelolaan
Wilayah Pesisir Tropis. Gramedia.Pustaka.Jakarta.
Sumberdaya
Alam
vanSteenis, C.G.G.J. 1958. Ecology of Mangroves. Introduction to
account of the Rhizophoraceae by Ding Hou, Flora Malesiana,
Ser. 1(5) : 431-441
Tomlinson P.B. 1986. The Botany of Mangroves. Cambridge University
Press.Yusmaini
Universitas Sumatera Utara