Isolasi dan Karakterisasi Bakteri dan Jamur Pengkontaminasi Beberapa Kultur Jaringan dan Ruangan Kultur Departemen Biologi FMIPA USU
39
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Altan, F., Burun, B. & Sahin, N. 2010.Fungal Contamination observed during
micropopagation of Lilium candidum L. and the effects of
chemoteurapeutic substances applied after sterilization.African journal
of Biotechnology.9(7): 991-995
Barbosa, H.R., Rodrigues, M.F.A., Campos, C. C., Chaves, M.E., Nunes, I.,
Juliano, Y. & Novo N.F. 1994. Counting of viable cluster of forming and
cluster non-forming bacteria: a comparison between the drop and the
spread methods. Journal of Microbial Methods. 22(1) : 39-50
Braswell, J.R., Spiner, D.R. & Hoffman, R.K. 1970.Adsorption of formaldehyde
by various surfaces during gaseous decontamination.Journal of
American Society for Microbiology. 20(5): 765-769
Buckley, P. M., Dewilde, T.N & Reed, B. M. 1995.Characterization and
Identification of Bacteria isolated from micropopagated Mints
Plant.Journal in Vitro Cell Biology. 31: 58-64
Chen, W. L. &Yeh, D. M. 2007.Elimination of in vitro contamination, shoot
multiplication, and ex vitro rooting of Aglaonema.Journal of Hort
Science. 42(3): 629-632
Connoly, G. P. & Fletcher, J.T. 1981. Procedures for the generation of
formaldehyde vapour to fumigate structure. Journal Plant Pathology.
30(2) : 245-250
Dreyfus, W.M. 1983. Review of formaldehyde fumigation. Journal American
Public HealthAssociation : New York. Pages 1046-1049
Dwidjeseputro, D. 1978. Dasar-dasar Mikrobiologi.Jakarta : Penerbit Djambatan.
hlm. 91-92
Gandjar, I., Samson, R.A., Vermulen. K. V. D., Oetari,A&Santoso, I.
1999.Pengenalan Kapang Tropik Umum. Yayasan Obor Indonesia:
Jakarta. Hal. 136.
Hoffman, R.K & Spiner, D.R. 1970.Effects of relative humidity on the
penetrability and sporocidal activity of formaldehyde.Journal American
Society for Microbiology. 20(4) : 616-619
Holt, J.G., Cowan, S.C., Murray, R.G.E. & Stainer, R.Y. 1994. Bergeys Manual of
Determinative of Bacteriology. California: United stated of America.
pages 571-576
Irianto, A. 2002. Mikrobiologi Lingkungan. Edisi Pertama. Pusat Penerbitan
Universitas Terbuka: Jakarta. hlm. 72.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
40
Jena, R. C. & Samal, K.C. 2011.Endogenous microbial contamination during in
vitro culture of sweet potato (Ipomea batatas L. Lam) identification and
prevention.Journal of Agricultural Technology. 7(6):1725-1731
Lay, B. W. 1994. Analisis Mikroba di Laboratorium. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo
Persada. hlm. 150-156
Leggats & Waites, W.M. 1988.Characterization of microorganisms isolated from
plants during micropopagation.Journal of Acta Horticultures and
Bacterial Contamination in vitro.225: 93-101
Leifert, C. & Cassels, A. C. 2001.Microbial Hazards in Plant Tissue and Cell
Cultures.Journal in vitro Cell Biology Plant.37:133-138
Listiandini, K. 2011. Identifikasi Kapang Endofit ES1, ES2, ES3 dan ES4 dari
Broussonetia
papynifera
Vent.dan
Pengujian
Aktivitas
Antimikroba.Depok : Universitas Indonesia. hlm 8-12
Mbah, E.I & Wakil, S. M. 2012.Elimination of Bacteria from in vitro Yam Tisuuse
Cultures using Antibiotics.Journal of Plant Pathology. 94(1): 53-58
Msogoya,T., Kanyagha, H., Mutigih, J., Kulebelwa, M & Mamiro, D.
2012.Identification and management of microbial contaminants of
bananas in vitro cultures.Journal of Apllied Biosciences.55:3987-3994
Munro, M., Lanser, J. & Flower, R. 1999.A comparative study of methods to
validate formaldehyde decontamination of biological safety
cabinets.Journal of applied and enviromental microbiology.65(2) : 873876
Mwrigi, P. N., Kahangi, E. M., Nyende, A. B. & Mamati, E. G. 2010.In vitro of
the Kenyan Yam (Dioscorea spp.).African journal Hort Sciences.3:112122
Omamor, I. B., Asemota, A. O., Eke, C. R. & Eziashi, E. I. 2007. Fungal
contaminants of the Oil Palm Tissue Culture in Nigerian Institute for Oil
Palm Research (NIFOR). African Journal of Agriculture Research. 2(10) :
534-537
Pelczar, M. J & Chan, E. C.S. 1988. Dasar-dasar Mikrobiologi. UI Press: Jakarta.
hlm. 642-643.
Putri, I. A. 2009. Kajian Glycocalyx Bakteri pada Kontaminasi Ulin
(Eusidoroxylon zwageri) in vitro. Jurnal Pemuliaan Tanaman. 3(1) : 3342
Universitas Sumatera Utara
41
Reed, B. M. & Tanprasert, P. 1995. Detection and control of bacterial
contaminations of Plant Tissue Cultures.Journal of Plant Tissue Culture
and Biotechnology. 1(3): 137-142
Rohman, A.F. 2011.Analisis Kualitas Udara Ruang (In door) secara Mikologis :
Studi Kasus di Pemukiman Kumuh Kecamatan Semampir Surabaya.
Surabaya : Universitas Airlangga
Santoso, A. & Sutigno, P. 2004. Pengaruh fumigasi ammonium hidroksida
terhadap emisi formaldehida kayu lapis dan papan partikel.Penelitian
hasil hutan. 1(22) : 9-16
Scholz, F. & Bergmann, F. 1984.Selection pressure by air pollution as studied bt
isozimes gene systems in Norway Spruce Exposed to Sulphur dioxide.
Journal of Silva Genetica. 6(4):40-43
Sien, L.S., Chuan, C.H., Lihan, S & Yee, L.T. 2013. Isolation and identification
of airbone bacteria inside swiftlet houses in Sarawak, Malaysia. Makara
Journal Science. 17(3): 105-108.
Sinta, M. M., Riyadi, I. & Sumaryono. 2014. Identifikasi dan Pencegahan
Kontaminasi pada Kultur Cair Sistem Perendaman Sesaat. 82(2) : 64-69
Subarnas, A. 2011.Produksi Karantin melalui Kultur Jaringan. Bandung:
Penerbit Lubuk Agung.hlm. 45,49,53-59,61-62
Susilowati, A. & Listyawati, S. 2001. Keanekaragaman Jenis Mikroorganisme
Sumber Kontaminasi Kultur in vitro di Sub-Lab Biologi Laboratorium
MIPA Pusat UNS. 2(1) : 110-114
Waluyo, L. 2005. Mikrobiologi Lingkungan. Penerbit Universitas Muhammadiyah
Malang: Malang. hlm. 67-68.
Wojtania, A., Pulawska, J. & Gabryszewska, E. 2005.Identification and
elimination of
Bacterial contaminants from Pelargonium Tissue
Cultures. Journal of Fruit and Ornamental Plant Research.13: 101-108
Zulkarnain, H. 2009. Kultur Jaringan Tanaman. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.
hlm.90,92-95, 111-112
Universitas Sumatera Utara
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Altan, F., Burun, B. & Sahin, N. 2010.Fungal Contamination observed during
micropopagation of Lilium candidum L. and the effects of
chemoteurapeutic substances applied after sterilization.African journal
of Biotechnology.9(7): 991-995
Barbosa, H.R., Rodrigues, M.F.A., Campos, C. C., Chaves, M.E., Nunes, I.,
Juliano, Y. & Novo N.F. 1994. Counting of viable cluster of forming and
cluster non-forming bacteria: a comparison between the drop and the
spread methods. Journal of Microbial Methods. 22(1) : 39-50
Braswell, J.R., Spiner, D.R. & Hoffman, R.K. 1970.Adsorption of formaldehyde
by various surfaces during gaseous decontamination.Journal of
American Society for Microbiology. 20(5): 765-769
Buckley, P. M., Dewilde, T.N & Reed, B. M. 1995.Characterization and
Identification of Bacteria isolated from micropopagated Mints
Plant.Journal in Vitro Cell Biology. 31: 58-64
Chen, W. L. &Yeh, D. M. 2007.Elimination of in vitro contamination, shoot
multiplication, and ex vitro rooting of Aglaonema.Journal of Hort
Science. 42(3): 629-632
Connoly, G. P. & Fletcher, J.T. 1981. Procedures for the generation of
formaldehyde vapour to fumigate structure. Journal Plant Pathology.
30(2) : 245-250
Dreyfus, W.M. 1983. Review of formaldehyde fumigation. Journal American
Public HealthAssociation : New York. Pages 1046-1049
Dwidjeseputro, D. 1978. Dasar-dasar Mikrobiologi.Jakarta : Penerbit Djambatan.
hlm. 91-92
Gandjar, I., Samson, R.A., Vermulen. K. V. D., Oetari,A&Santoso, I.
1999.Pengenalan Kapang Tropik Umum. Yayasan Obor Indonesia:
Jakarta. Hal. 136.
Hoffman, R.K & Spiner, D.R. 1970.Effects of relative humidity on the
penetrability and sporocidal activity of formaldehyde.Journal American
Society for Microbiology. 20(4) : 616-619
Holt, J.G., Cowan, S.C., Murray, R.G.E. & Stainer, R.Y. 1994. Bergeys Manual of
Determinative of Bacteriology. California: United stated of America.
pages 571-576
Irianto, A. 2002. Mikrobiologi Lingkungan. Edisi Pertama. Pusat Penerbitan
Universitas Terbuka: Jakarta. hlm. 72.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
40
Jena, R. C. & Samal, K.C. 2011.Endogenous microbial contamination during in
vitro culture of sweet potato (Ipomea batatas L. Lam) identification and
prevention.Journal of Agricultural Technology. 7(6):1725-1731
Lay, B. W. 1994. Analisis Mikroba di Laboratorium. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo
Persada. hlm. 150-156
Leggats & Waites, W.M. 1988.Characterization of microorganisms isolated from
plants during micropopagation.Journal of Acta Horticultures and
Bacterial Contamination in vitro.225: 93-101
Leifert, C. & Cassels, A. C. 2001.Microbial Hazards in Plant Tissue and Cell
Cultures.Journal in vitro Cell Biology Plant.37:133-138
Listiandini, K. 2011. Identifikasi Kapang Endofit ES1, ES2, ES3 dan ES4 dari
Broussonetia
papynifera
Vent.dan
Pengujian
Aktivitas
Antimikroba.Depok : Universitas Indonesia. hlm 8-12
Mbah, E.I & Wakil, S. M. 2012.Elimination of Bacteria from in vitro Yam Tisuuse
Cultures using Antibiotics.Journal of Plant Pathology. 94(1): 53-58
Msogoya,T., Kanyagha, H., Mutigih, J., Kulebelwa, M & Mamiro, D.
2012.Identification and management of microbial contaminants of
bananas in vitro cultures.Journal of Apllied Biosciences.55:3987-3994
Munro, M., Lanser, J. & Flower, R. 1999.A comparative study of methods to
validate formaldehyde decontamination of biological safety
cabinets.Journal of applied and enviromental microbiology.65(2) : 873876
Mwrigi, P. N., Kahangi, E. M., Nyende, A. B. & Mamati, E. G. 2010.In vitro of
the Kenyan Yam (Dioscorea spp.).African journal Hort Sciences.3:112122
Omamor, I. B., Asemota, A. O., Eke, C. R. & Eziashi, E. I. 2007. Fungal
contaminants of the Oil Palm Tissue Culture in Nigerian Institute for Oil
Palm Research (NIFOR). African Journal of Agriculture Research. 2(10) :
534-537
Pelczar, M. J & Chan, E. C.S. 1988. Dasar-dasar Mikrobiologi. UI Press: Jakarta.
hlm. 642-643.
Putri, I. A. 2009. Kajian Glycocalyx Bakteri pada Kontaminasi Ulin
(Eusidoroxylon zwageri) in vitro. Jurnal Pemuliaan Tanaman. 3(1) : 3342
Universitas Sumatera Utara
41
Reed, B. M. & Tanprasert, P. 1995. Detection and control of bacterial
contaminations of Plant Tissue Cultures.Journal of Plant Tissue Culture
and Biotechnology. 1(3): 137-142
Rohman, A.F. 2011.Analisis Kualitas Udara Ruang (In door) secara Mikologis :
Studi Kasus di Pemukiman Kumuh Kecamatan Semampir Surabaya.
Surabaya : Universitas Airlangga
Santoso, A. & Sutigno, P. 2004. Pengaruh fumigasi ammonium hidroksida
terhadap emisi formaldehida kayu lapis dan papan partikel.Penelitian
hasil hutan. 1(22) : 9-16
Scholz, F. & Bergmann, F. 1984.Selection pressure by air pollution as studied bt
isozimes gene systems in Norway Spruce Exposed to Sulphur dioxide.
Journal of Silva Genetica. 6(4):40-43
Sien, L.S., Chuan, C.H., Lihan, S & Yee, L.T. 2013. Isolation and identification
of airbone bacteria inside swiftlet houses in Sarawak, Malaysia. Makara
Journal Science. 17(3): 105-108.
Sinta, M. M., Riyadi, I. & Sumaryono. 2014. Identifikasi dan Pencegahan
Kontaminasi pada Kultur Cair Sistem Perendaman Sesaat. 82(2) : 64-69
Subarnas, A. 2011.Produksi Karantin melalui Kultur Jaringan. Bandung:
Penerbit Lubuk Agung.hlm. 45,49,53-59,61-62
Susilowati, A. & Listyawati, S. 2001. Keanekaragaman Jenis Mikroorganisme
Sumber Kontaminasi Kultur in vitro di Sub-Lab Biologi Laboratorium
MIPA Pusat UNS. 2(1) : 110-114
Waluyo, L. 2005. Mikrobiologi Lingkungan. Penerbit Universitas Muhammadiyah
Malang: Malang. hlm. 67-68.
Wojtania, A., Pulawska, J. & Gabryszewska, E. 2005.Identification and
elimination of
Bacterial contaminants from Pelargonium Tissue
Cultures. Journal of Fruit and Ornamental Plant Research.13: 101-108
Zulkarnain, H. 2009. Kultur Jaringan Tanaman. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.
hlm.90,92-95, 111-112
Universitas Sumatera Utara