GEJALA PERUBAHAN BENTUK KATA PADA BAHASA RAGAM REMAJA: KAJIAN FONOLOGI DAN MORFOLOGI.
ix
DAFTAR ISI
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN ....................................................................................i
LEMBAR PENGAKUAN .......................................................................................ii
LEMBAR PERSEMBAHAN ..................................................................................iii
ABSTRAK ................................................................................................................iv
ABSTRACT ...............................................................................................................v
KATA PENGANTAR ..............................................................................................vi
DAFTAR ISI ............................................................................................................ix
DAFTAR LAMBANG DAN SINGKATAN .........................................................xii
DAFTAR NOMOR ANALISIS DATA BAHASA RAGAM REMAJA .............xiii
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ........................................................................................1
1.1 Latar Belakang Masalah ..........................................................................1
1.2 Identifikasi Masalah ................................................................................7
1.3 Tujuan Penelitian ....................................................................................7
1.4 Manfaat Penelitian ..................................................................................7
1.5 Metode dan Teknik Penelitian ................................................................8
1.6 Sumber Data ............................................................................................8
BAB II LANDASAN TEORI ..................................................................................10
2.1 Fonologi ...................................................................................................10
2.1.1 Pengertian Fonologi .......................................................................10
2.1.1.1 Fonetik .........................................................................................10
x
2.1.1.2 Fonemik .......................................................................................11
2.1.2 Gejala Fonologi pada Perubahan Bentuk Kata ..............................12
2.2 Morfologi .................................................................................................14
2.2.1 Pengertian Morfologi .....................................................................14
2.2.2 Proses Morfologi ............................................................................15
2.2.3 Abreviasi ........................................................................................17
2.2.3.1 Pengertian Abreviasi ...................................................................17
2.2.3.2 Jenis-jenis Abreviasi ...................................................................18
2.2.3.3 Singkatan .....................................................................................18
2.2.3.4 Akronim ......................................................................................22
2.2.3.5 Kontraksi .....................................................................................24
2.3 Variasi Bahasa .........................................................................................26
2.4 Bahasa Ragam Remaja .............................................................................27
2.5 Tutur Remaja ............................................................................................27
BAB III GEJALA PERUBAHAN BENTUK KATA PADA BAHASA
RAGAM REMAJA .................................................................................29
3.1 Gejala Fonologi pada Perubahan Bentuk Kata BRR ...............................29
3.1.1 Gejala Perubahan Bentuk pada Kata ..............................................30
3.1.1.1 Gejala Penghilangan Fonem........................................................30
3.1.1.1.1 Gejala Aferesis ........................................................................30
3.1.1.1.2 Gejala Sinkop ..........................................................................32
3.1.1.2 Gejala Penambahan Fonem : Gejala Epetensis Fonem /y/ ..........33
3.1.1.3 Gejala Penggantian Fonem..........................................................34
3.1.1.3.1 Gejala Penggantian Fonem /s/→/c/ di Awal Kata ...................34
3.1.1.3.2 Gejala Penggantian Fonem di Tengah Kata .............................37
3.1.1.3.2.1 Gejala Penggantian Fonem /a/→/i/ di Tengah Kata..............37
xi
3.1.1.3.2.2 Gejala Penggantian Fonem /r/→/y/ di Tengah Kata .............38
3.1.1.3.3 Gejala Penggantian Fonem /r/→/l/ di Akhir Kata ...................39
3.1.1.4 Kombinasi Gejala Perubahan Bentuk pada Kata .......................39
3.1.2 Gejala Perubahan Bentuk pada Kelompok Kata ............................50
3.1.2.1 Gejala Penghilangan Fonem pada Kelompok Kata.....................50
3.1.2.1.1 Gejala Aferesis ........................................................................51
3.1.2.1.2 Gejala Apokop .........................................................................51
3.1.2.2 Kombinasi Gejala Perubahan Bentuk pada Kelompok Kata .....61
3.2 Abreviasi ................................................................................................70
3.2.1 Singkatan .......................................................................................70
3.2.2 Kontraksi .......................................................................................73
3.3 Ciri Khas Bahasa Ragam Remaja ...........................................................85
BAB IV PENUTUP ..................................................................................................87
4.1 Simpulan...................................................................................................87
4.2 Saran .........................................................................................................88
DAFTAR PUSTAKA. ..............................................................................................89
DAFTARKAMUS ....................................................................................................90
DAFTAR SUMBER DATA.....................................................................................91
LAMPIRAN ..............................................................................................................92
RIWAYAT PENULIS ..............................................................................................104
DAFTAR ISI
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN ....................................................................................i
LEMBAR PENGAKUAN .......................................................................................ii
LEMBAR PERSEMBAHAN ..................................................................................iii
ABSTRAK ................................................................................................................iv
ABSTRACT ...............................................................................................................v
KATA PENGANTAR ..............................................................................................vi
DAFTAR ISI ............................................................................................................ix
DAFTAR LAMBANG DAN SINGKATAN .........................................................xii
DAFTAR NOMOR ANALISIS DATA BAHASA RAGAM REMAJA .............xiii
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ........................................................................................1
1.1 Latar Belakang Masalah ..........................................................................1
1.2 Identifikasi Masalah ................................................................................7
1.3 Tujuan Penelitian ....................................................................................7
1.4 Manfaat Penelitian ..................................................................................7
1.5 Metode dan Teknik Penelitian ................................................................8
1.6 Sumber Data ............................................................................................8
BAB II LANDASAN TEORI ..................................................................................10
2.1 Fonologi ...................................................................................................10
2.1.1 Pengertian Fonologi .......................................................................10
2.1.1.1 Fonetik .........................................................................................10
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2.1.1.2 Fonemik .......................................................................................11
2.1.2 Gejala Fonologi pada Perubahan Bentuk Kata ..............................12
2.2 Morfologi .................................................................................................14
2.2.1 Pengertian Morfologi .....................................................................14
2.2.2 Proses Morfologi ............................................................................15
2.2.3 Abreviasi ........................................................................................17
2.2.3.1 Pengertian Abreviasi ...................................................................17
2.2.3.2 Jenis-jenis Abreviasi ...................................................................18
2.2.3.3 Singkatan .....................................................................................18
2.2.3.4 Akronim ......................................................................................22
2.2.3.5 Kontraksi .....................................................................................24
2.3 Variasi Bahasa .........................................................................................26
2.4 Bahasa Ragam Remaja .............................................................................27
2.5 Tutur Remaja ............................................................................................27
BAB III GEJALA PERUBAHAN BENTUK KATA PADA BAHASA
RAGAM REMAJA .................................................................................29
3.1 Gejala Fonologi pada Perubahan Bentuk Kata BRR ...............................29
3.1.1 Gejala Perubahan Bentuk pada Kata ..............................................30
3.1.1.1 Gejala Penghilangan Fonem........................................................30
3.1.1.1.1 Gejala Aferesis ........................................................................30
3.1.1.1.2 Gejala Sinkop ..........................................................................32
3.1.1.2 Gejala Penambahan Fonem : Gejala Epetensis Fonem /y/ ..........33
3.1.1.3 Gejala Penggantian Fonem..........................................................34
3.1.1.3.1 Gejala Penggantian Fonem /s/→/c/ di Awal Kata ...................34
3.1.1.3.2 Gejala Penggantian Fonem di Tengah Kata .............................37
3.1.1.3.2.1 Gejala Penggantian Fonem /a/→/i/ di Tengah Kata..............37
xi
3.1.1.3.2.2 Gejala Penggantian Fonem /r/→/y/ di Tengah Kata .............38
3.1.1.3.3 Gejala Penggantian Fonem /r/→/l/ di Akhir Kata ...................39
3.1.1.4 Kombinasi Gejala Perubahan Bentuk pada Kata .......................39
3.1.2 Gejala Perubahan Bentuk pada Kelompok Kata ............................50
3.1.2.1 Gejala Penghilangan Fonem pada Kelompok Kata.....................50
3.1.2.1.1 Gejala Aferesis ........................................................................51
3.1.2.1.2 Gejala Apokop .........................................................................51
3.1.2.2 Kombinasi Gejala Perubahan Bentuk pada Kelompok Kata .....61
3.2 Abreviasi ................................................................................................70
3.2.1 Singkatan .......................................................................................70
3.2.2 Kontraksi .......................................................................................73
3.3 Ciri Khas Bahasa Ragam Remaja ...........................................................85
BAB IV PENUTUP ..................................................................................................87
4.1 Simpulan...................................................................................................87
4.2 Saran .........................................................................................................88
DAFTAR PUSTAKA. ..............................................................................................89
DAFTARKAMUS ....................................................................................................90
DAFTAR SUMBER DATA.....................................................................................91
LAMPIRAN ..............................................................................................................92
RIWAYAT PENULIS ..............................................................................................104