EVALUASI FAKTOR FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN (1)
ABSTRAK
Jumlah pasien yang masuk di Instalasi Gawat Darurat RSUD dr. Djasamen
Saragih Pematangsiantar tergolong tinggi setiap harinya, namun jumlah perawat yang
menangani pasien tidak seimbang sehingga kondisi itu memengaruhi jumlah
kematian pasien di Instalasi Gawat Darurat RSUD dr. Djasamen Saragih
Pematangsiantar yang pada tahun 2008 rata-rata 35%.
Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh beban kerja kuantitatif dan
kualitatif terhadap kinerja perawat (implementasi kegiatan ABCD, Airway
management; Breathing management; Circulation management; Drug Defibrilator
Disability) dalam pelayanan kegawatdaruratan di RSUD dr. Djasamen Saragih
Pematangsiantar. Jenis penelitian survey dengan tipe explanatory. Populasi penelitian
sebanyak 32 orang dan seluruh populasi menjadi sampel. Data diperoleh dengan
wawancara, dianalisis dengan uji uji regresi linear berganda pada α = 5%.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa beban kerja kuantitatif dan kualitatif
berpengaruh terhadap kinerja perawat dalam pelayanan kegawatdaruratan. Beban
kerja kuantitatif memberikan pengaruh paling besar terhadap kinerja perawat dalam
pelayanan kegawatdaruratan.
Disarankan RSUD. dr. Djasamen Saragih Pematangsiantar untuk :
1) menyesuaikan jumlah perawat di instalasi gawat darurat dengan jumlah pasien
yang dilayani, 2) membuat kebijakan tentang tugas perawat di instalasi gawat darurat
sehingga setiap perawat hanya melakukan tugas sesuai dengan tugas pokok dan
fungsinya sebagai tenaga keperawatan. 3) memberikan pelatihan BTCLS (Basic
Trauma Cardiac Life Support) kepada perawat yang bertugas di instalasi gawat
darurat sehingga mampu melaksanakan pelayanan kegawatdaruratan sesuai dengan
konsep ABCD.
Kata kunci : Perawat, Instalasi Gawat Darurat, Kinerja
Universitas Sumatera Utara
ABSTRACT
The number of patients admitted in the emergency room at dr. Djasamen
Saragih General Hospital Pematangsiantar every day it is high, but the number of
nurses who treat patients are not balanced so that the conditions that affect the
number of deaths of patient in the emergency room at dr. Djasamen Saragih General
Hospital Pematangsiantar which in 2008 an average of 35%.
The purpose of this survey study with explanatory approach was to analyze
the influence of quantitative and qualitative workload on the performance of nurses
(Airway management; Breathing management; Circulation management; Drug
Defibrilator Disability, ABCD implementation) in providing emergency service at dr.
Djasamen Saragih General Hospital Pematangsiantar. The population of this study
were 32 nurses and all of them were selected to be the samples. The data for this
study were obtained through interviews and were analyzed through multiple linear
regression tests at a = 5%.
The result of this study showed that quantitative and qualitative workload had
an influence on the performance of the nurses in providing emergency service. The
quantitative workload provided the biggest influence on the performance of the
nurses in providing emergency service.
The management of dr. Djasamen Saragih General Hospital Pematangsiantar
is suggested to : 1) adjust the number of nurses assigned to work in the emergency
room to the number of the patienfs served, 2) make a policy on the work activity of
the nurses working in the emergency room that every nurse only does the activity
according to his job description and function as nursing staff, and 3) provide the
Basic Trauma Cardiac Life Support training to the nurses working in the emergency
room that can help them be able to implement the emergency services according to
the concept of ABCD.
Key words: Nurse, Emergency Room, Performance
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Jumlah pasien yang masuk di Instalasi Gawat Darurat RSUD dr. Djasamen
Saragih Pematangsiantar tergolong tinggi setiap harinya, namun jumlah perawat yang
menangani pasien tidak seimbang sehingga kondisi itu memengaruhi jumlah
kematian pasien di Instalasi Gawat Darurat RSUD dr. Djasamen Saragih
Pematangsiantar yang pada tahun 2008 rata-rata 35%.
Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh beban kerja kuantitatif dan
kualitatif terhadap kinerja perawat (implementasi kegiatan ABCD, Airway
management; Breathing management; Circulation management; Drug Defibrilator
Disability) dalam pelayanan kegawatdaruratan di RSUD dr. Djasamen Saragih
Pematangsiantar. Jenis penelitian survey dengan tipe explanatory. Populasi penelitian
sebanyak 32 orang dan seluruh populasi menjadi sampel. Data diperoleh dengan
wawancara, dianalisis dengan uji uji regresi linear berganda pada α = 5%.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa beban kerja kuantitatif dan kualitatif
berpengaruh terhadap kinerja perawat dalam pelayanan kegawatdaruratan. Beban
kerja kuantitatif memberikan pengaruh paling besar terhadap kinerja perawat dalam
pelayanan kegawatdaruratan.
Disarankan RSUD. dr. Djasamen Saragih Pematangsiantar untuk :
1) menyesuaikan jumlah perawat di instalasi gawat darurat dengan jumlah pasien
yang dilayani, 2) membuat kebijakan tentang tugas perawat di instalasi gawat darurat
sehingga setiap perawat hanya melakukan tugas sesuai dengan tugas pokok dan
fungsinya sebagai tenaga keperawatan. 3) memberikan pelatihan BTCLS (Basic
Trauma Cardiac Life Support) kepada perawat yang bertugas di instalasi gawat
darurat sehingga mampu melaksanakan pelayanan kegawatdaruratan sesuai dengan
konsep ABCD.
Kata kunci : Perawat, Instalasi Gawat Darurat, Kinerja
Universitas Sumatera Utara
ABSTRACT
The number of patients admitted in the emergency room at dr. Djasamen
Saragih General Hospital Pematangsiantar every day it is high, but the number of
nurses who treat patients are not balanced so that the conditions that affect the
number of deaths of patient in the emergency room at dr. Djasamen Saragih General
Hospital Pematangsiantar which in 2008 an average of 35%.
The purpose of this survey study with explanatory approach was to analyze
the influence of quantitative and qualitative workload on the performance of nurses
(Airway management; Breathing management; Circulation management; Drug
Defibrilator Disability, ABCD implementation) in providing emergency service at dr.
Djasamen Saragih General Hospital Pematangsiantar. The population of this study
were 32 nurses and all of them were selected to be the samples. The data for this
study were obtained through interviews and were analyzed through multiple linear
regression tests at a = 5%.
The result of this study showed that quantitative and qualitative workload had
an influence on the performance of the nurses in providing emergency service. The
quantitative workload provided the biggest influence on the performance of the
nurses in providing emergency service.
The management of dr. Djasamen Saragih General Hospital Pematangsiantar
is suggested to : 1) adjust the number of nurses assigned to work in the emergency
room to the number of the patienfs served, 2) make a policy on the work activity of
the nurses working in the emergency room that every nurse only does the activity
according to his job description and function as nursing staff, and 3) provide the
Basic Trauma Cardiac Life Support training to the nurses working in the emergency
room that can help them be able to implement the emergency services according to
the concept of ABCD.
Key words: Nurse, Emergency Room, Performance
Universitas Sumatera Utara