Analisis Perbedaan Produktivitas Dan Pendapatan Usahatani Padi Ladang Dan Padi Sawah Di Kabupaten Asahan

ABSTRAK

SRI RAHAYU : Analisis Perbedaan Produktivitas dan Pendapatan
Usahatani Padi Ladang dan Padi Sawah di Kabupaten Asahan dibimbing
oleh Bapak Ir.Thomson Sebayang, M.T. dan Ibu Ir. Lily Fauzia, M.Si.
Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menjelaskan perbedaan teknis budidaya
usahatani padi ladang dan padi sawah, menganalisis perbedaan produktivitas dan
pendapatan usahatani padi ladang dan padi sawah, menganalisis pengaruh sarana
produksi benih, pupuk, dan pestisida terhadap produksi usahatani padi ladang dan
padi sawah, serta menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pendapatan
usahatani padi ladang dan padi sawah.
Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode analisis deskriptif,
metode analisis uji beda rata-rata dua sampel saling bebas (Independent sample
test), analisis fungsi produksi Cobb-Douglas dan analisis regresi linear berganda.
Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder.
Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa teknik budidaya usahatani padi
ladang dan padi sawah umumnya berbeda. Produktivitas dan pendapatan
usahatani padi sawah lebih tinggi dari usahatani padi ladang. Pada usahatani padi
ladang, sarana produksi benih, pupuk dan pestisida secara serempak berpengaruh
nyata terhadap produksi, sedang secara parsial hanya pupuk yang berpengaruh
nyata. Pada usahatani padi sawah, sarana produksi benih, pupuk dan pestisida

secara serempak berpengaruh nyata terhadap produksi, sedang secara parsial
hanya benih dan pupuk yang berpengaruh nyata. Pada usahatani padi ladang,
faktor yang berpengaruh nyata terhadap pendapatan usahatani adalah biaya
pupuk. Pada usahatani padi sawah, faktor yang berpengaruh nyata terhadap
pendapatan usahatani adalah biaya pupuk dan biaya sewa/pajak lahan.
Kata Kunci: produksi, pendapatan, padi sawah, padi ladang

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Universitas Sumatera Utara

ABSTRACT
SRI RAHAYU: An Analysis on the Difference in the Productivity and Income
between Field Rice and Wet Field Rice Agribusiness, supervised by
Ir. Thomson Sebayang, MT. and Ir. Lily Fauzia, M.Si.
The objective of the research was to explain the difference in the technical
culture between field rice and wet field rice agribusiness, to analyze the difference
in the productivity and income between field rice and wet field rice agribusiness,
to analyze the influence of production facilities of seedlings, fertilizer, and
pesticide on the production of field rice and wet field rice agribusiness, and to
analyze the factors influenced the income of field rice and wet field rice

agribusiness.
The research used descriptive analytic method and independent t-test,
Cobb-Douglas productive function analysis, and multiple linear regression
analysis. The data consisted of primary and secondary data. The result of the
research showed that there was the difference in the technique of field rice
agribusiness culture between field rice and wet field rice.
Productivity and income of wet field rice agribusiness were higher than
those of field rice agribusiness. In field rice agribusiness, the production facilities
such as seedlings, fertilizers, and pesticide simultaneously had significant
influencer on production. Partially, only fertilizer which had significant influence.
In wet rice agribusiness, production facilities such as seedlings, fertilizers, and
pesticide simultaneously had significant influence on production. Partially, only
seedlings and fertilizers which had significant influence. In field rice agribusiness,
the factor wguch had significant influences on agribusiness income was
fertilizers. In wet field rice agribusiness, the factors which had significant
influence on agribusiness income were the cost for fertilizers and land revenue.
Keywords: Production, Income, Wet Field Rice, Field Rice

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Universitas Sumatera Utara