Profil Pemberian Oat (Obat Anti-Tuberkulosis) Lini Pertama Pada Penderita Tb-Mdr Di RSUP Haji Adam Malik Pada Periode Juli 2012-April 2014
ii
ABSTRAK
TB-MDR adalah penyakit yang disebabkan Mycobacterium tuberkulosis yang
resisten minimal terhadap rifampisin dan isoniazid. Indonesia termasuk salah satu
negara dari 27 negara di dunia dengan kasus TB-MDR.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat profil pemberian OAT lini pertama pada pasien
TB MDR di RSUP H.Adam Malik pada periode Juli 2012-April 2014.
Penelitian yang dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak
111 orang dengan teknik total sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan rekam
medis di RSUP H. Adam Malik.
Dari hasil penelitian, diketahui bahwa mayoritas penderita TB Paru adalah kelompok
umur produkif (34.2%), laki-laki (71.2%), sudah menikah (80.2%), berprofesi sebagai
wiraswasta (29.7%), frequensi 1x pengobatan (27.0%), 2x pengobatan (45.9%), 3x
pengobatan (18.0%), 4x pengobatan (6.3%), 5x pengobatan (0.9%), 6x pengobatan
(1.8%), dan tempat pengobatan di Puskesmas/ Rs Pemerintah (65.2%).
Kesimpulannya, terdapat sebanyak 111 orang penderita TB-MDR yang sering terjadi
pada laki-laki berusia 41-50 tahun. Mayoritas pasien sudah bernikah dan berprofesi
sebagai wiraswata. Pengobatan TB terbanyak terdapat di Puskesmas atau Rs
Pemerintah sebanyak 154 kasus dengan riwayat pengobatan sebanyak 2 kali
pengobatan TB sebelumnya yang berjumlah 71 kasus.
Kata kunci : tuberkulosis, MDR, pemberian OAT lini pertama
Universitas Sumatera Utara
iii
ABSTRACT
MDR-TB is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis that resistant to at least
rifampicin and isoniazid. Indonesia is one of country from 27 countries in the world
with TB-MDR cases.
This study aims to see the profile of first-line administration of OAT in MDR TB
patients by age, gender, marriage status, type of job, places and frequency of
treatment of OAT decision in Adam Malik Hospital in the period July 2012-April
2014.
The study used a descriptive method with a total sample of 111 people with a total
sampling technique. Data was collected through medical records at Adam Malik
Hospital.
From the research, it is known that the majority of patients with pulmonary TB is the
productive age group (34.2%), males (71.2%), were married (80.2%), worked as a
self-employed (29.7%), frequency 1x administration (27.0% ), 2x administration
(45.9%), 3x administration (18.0%), 4x administration (6.3%), 5x administration
(0.9%), 6x administration (1.8%), and a treatment at the health center /Government
Hospital (65.2%).
Overall , there were as many as 111 people with MDR-TB is common in men aged
41-50 years . The majority of patients already get married and worked as selfemployed. Treatment of TB found in the health center or Government Hospital are
about 154 cases with a history of treatment as much as 2 times the previous TB
treatment was about 71 cases.
Keywords : tuberculosis, MDR, first-line administration of OAT
Universitas Sumatera Utara
ABSTRAK
TB-MDR adalah penyakit yang disebabkan Mycobacterium tuberkulosis yang
resisten minimal terhadap rifampisin dan isoniazid. Indonesia termasuk salah satu
negara dari 27 negara di dunia dengan kasus TB-MDR.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat profil pemberian OAT lini pertama pada pasien
TB MDR di RSUP H.Adam Malik pada periode Juli 2012-April 2014.
Penelitian yang dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak
111 orang dengan teknik total sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan rekam
medis di RSUP H. Adam Malik.
Dari hasil penelitian, diketahui bahwa mayoritas penderita TB Paru adalah kelompok
umur produkif (34.2%), laki-laki (71.2%), sudah menikah (80.2%), berprofesi sebagai
wiraswasta (29.7%), frequensi 1x pengobatan (27.0%), 2x pengobatan (45.9%), 3x
pengobatan (18.0%), 4x pengobatan (6.3%), 5x pengobatan (0.9%), 6x pengobatan
(1.8%), dan tempat pengobatan di Puskesmas/ Rs Pemerintah (65.2%).
Kesimpulannya, terdapat sebanyak 111 orang penderita TB-MDR yang sering terjadi
pada laki-laki berusia 41-50 tahun. Mayoritas pasien sudah bernikah dan berprofesi
sebagai wiraswata. Pengobatan TB terbanyak terdapat di Puskesmas atau Rs
Pemerintah sebanyak 154 kasus dengan riwayat pengobatan sebanyak 2 kali
pengobatan TB sebelumnya yang berjumlah 71 kasus.
Kata kunci : tuberkulosis, MDR, pemberian OAT lini pertama
Universitas Sumatera Utara
iii
ABSTRACT
MDR-TB is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis that resistant to at least
rifampicin and isoniazid. Indonesia is one of country from 27 countries in the world
with TB-MDR cases.
This study aims to see the profile of first-line administration of OAT in MDR TB
patients by age, gender, marriage status, type of job, places and frequency of
treatment of OAT decision in Adam Malik Hospital in the period July 2012-April
2014.
The study used a descriptive method with a total sample of 111 people with a total
sampling technique. Data was collected through medical records at Adam Malik
Hospital.
From the research, it is known that the majority of patients with pulmonary TB is the
productive age group (34.2%), males (71.2%), were married (80.2%), worked as a
self-employed (29.7%), frequency 1x administration (27.0% ), 2x administration
(45.9%), 3x administration (18.0%), 4x administration (6.3%), 5x administration
(0.9%), 6x administration (1.8%), and a treatment at the health center /Government
Hospital (65.2%).
Overall , there were as many as 111 people with MDR-TB is common in men aged
41-50 years . The majority of patients already get married and worked as selfemployed. Treatment of TB found in the health center or Government Hospital are
about 154 cases with a history of treatment as much as 2 times the previous TB
treatment was about 71 cases.
Keywords : tuberculosis, MDR, first-line administration of OAT
Universitas Sumatera Utara