Perbedaan Efek Amitriptilin, Gabapentin, Dan Pregabalin Terhadap Perubahan Intensitas Nyeri Pada Penderita Nyeri Neuropati Diabetika Dan Neuralgia Trigeminal
103
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Abbott, C.A., Malik, R.A., van Ross, E.R., Kulkarni, J., and Boulton, A.J.
2011. Prevalence and characteristics of painful diabetic neuropathy
in a large community-based diabetic population in the United
Kingdom. Diabetes Care. 34:2220–2224
Al-Quliti, K.W. 2015. Update on neuropathic pain treatment for trigeminal
neuralgia.
The
pharmacological
and
surgical
options.
Neurosciences. 20(2):107–114
Akbar, N. 2009. Kelaian enzim pada penyakit hati. Dalam: Sudoyo, A.W.,
Setiyohadi, B., Alwi, I., Simaribrata, M., dan Setiati, S. (editor). Buku
ajar ilmu penyakit dalam jilid I, edisi ke V. Jakarta: Interna
Publishing
Perhimpunan
Dokter
Spesialis
Penyakit
Dalam
Indonesia. hal 640–643
Argoff, C.E., Backonja, M-M., Belgrade, M.J., Bennett, G.J., Clark, M.R.,
Cole, B.E., et al. 2006. Consensus guidelines: Treatment planning
and options. Mayo Clin Proc. 81(4,Suppl):S12–S25
Asad, A., Hameed, M.A., Khan, U.A., Ahmed, N., and Butt, M.A. 2010.
Reliability
of
The
neurological
scores
for
assessment
of
sensorimotor neuropathy in type 2 diabetics. J Pak Med Assoc.
60:166–170
Banday, M., Sameer, A.S., Farhat, S., and Aziz, R. 2013. Gabapentin : a
pharmacotherapeutic panacea. Int J Pharm Pharm Si. 5(3):84–94
103
Universitas Sumatera Utara
104
Bangsah, T.H. 2011. Trigeminal neuralgia: frequency of occurence in
different nerve branches. Anesth Pain. 1(2):70–72
Bansal, D., Bhansali, A., Hota, D., Chakrabarti, A., and Dutta, P. 2006.
Amitriptyline vs. Pregabalin in painful diabetic neuropathy: a
randomized double blind clinical trial. Diabet Med. 26:1019–1026
Baron, R., Binder, A., and Wasner, G. 2010. Neuropathic pain : diagnosis,
pathophysiological mechanisms, and treatment. Lancet Neurol.
9:807–819
Bennetto, L., Patel, N.K., and Fuller, G. 2007. Trigeminal neuralgia and its
management. BMJ. 334:201–205
Boyle, J., Eriksson, M.E., Gribble, L., Gouni, R., Johnsen, S., and Coppini,
D.V., dkk. 2012. Randomized, Plasebo-Controlled Comparison of
Amitriptyline, Duloxetine, and Pregabalin in Patients With Chronic
Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathic Pain. Diabetes Care. 35:2451–
2458
Callaghan, B.C., Cheng, H.T., Stables, C.L., Smith, A.L., and Feldman,
E.L. 2012. Diabetic neuropathy: clinical manifestations and current
treatments. Lancet Neurol. 11:521 – 534
Cohen, S.P., and Mao, J. 2014. Neuropathic Pain:mechanisms and their
clinical implications. BMJ. 348:1–12
Cornblath, D.R. 2004. Diabetic Neuropathy: Diagnostic Methods. Adv Stud
Med. 48:650–661
104
Universitas Sumatera Utara
105
Costa, G.M.F., and Leite, C.M.A. 2015. Trigeminal neuralgia: peripheral
and central mechanism. Rev Dor. São Paulo. 16(4):297–301
Dahlan, M.S. 2013. Besar sampel dan cara pengambilan sampel dalam
penelitian kedokteran dan kesehatan. Edisi ketiga. Jakarta :
Salemba Medika. Hal 46 - 53
Dallachio, C., Buffa, C., Mazzarello, P., and Chiroli, S. 2000. Gabapentin
versus Amitriptyline in Painful Diabetic Neuropathy : An Open-Label
Pilot Study. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management. 20:280–
285
Denny, C., Priya, J., and Ongole, R. 2010. Trigeminal neuralgia: current
concepts in the medical management. World Journal of Dentistry.
1(1):43 – 46
Devi, P., Madhu, K., Ganapathy, B., Sarma, GRK., John, L., and Kulkarni,
C. 2012. Evaluation of Efficacy and Safety of Gabapentin,
Duloxetine, and Pregabalin in Patients With Painful Diabetic
Peripheral Neuropathy. Indian Journal of Pharmacology. 44:51–56
Dyck, P.J., Albers, J.W., Andersen, H., Arezzo, J.C., Biessels, G-J., Bril,
V., et al. 2011. Diabetic polyneuropathies: update on research
definition, diagnostic criteria and estimation of severity. Diabetes
Metab Res Rev. 27:620–628
Frampton, J.E., and Scott, L.J. 2004. Pregabalin in the Treatment of
Painful Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy. Drugs. 24:2813–2820
105
Universitas Sumatera Utara
106
Gillman,
P.K.
2007.
therapeutic
drug
Tricyclic
antidepressant
interactions
updated.
pharmacology
British
Journal
and
of
Pharmacology. 15:737–748
Gilron, I. 2014. Treatment of neuropathic pain: antiepileptic and
antidepressant drugs. In: Raja, S.N., and Sommer, C.L. editors.
Pain 2014: refresher course, 15th world congress on pain.
Washington : IASP Press. Hal 225 – 237
Gilron, I., Bailey, J.M., Tu, D., Holden, R.R., Weaver, D.F., and Houlden,
R.L. 2005. Morphine, gabapentine, or their combination for
neuropathic pain. N Eng J Med. 352:1324–1334
Gilron, I., and Flatters S.J.L. 2006. Gabapentin and pregabalin for the
treatment of neuropathic pain: A review of laboratory and clinical
evidence. Pain Res Manage. 11(Suppl A):16A-29A
Hawker, G.A., Mian, S., Kendzerska, T., and French, M. 2011. Measrue of
adult pain. Arthritis care adn research. 63(s11): s240–s252
Kong, V.K., and Irwin, M.G. 2007. Gabapentin: a multimodal perioperative
drug. British Journal of Anaesthesia. 6:775–786
Lindsay, T.J., Rodgers, B.C., Savath, V., and Hettinger, K. 2010. Treating
diabetic peripheral neuropathic pain. Am Fam Physician. 82:151–
158
MacEwan, A., McKay, G., and Fisher, M. 2009. Gabapentin. Pract Diab
Int. 26(5): 206–207
106
Universitas Sumatera Utara
107
Maizels, M., and Mccarberg, B. 2005. Antidepressants and antiepileptic
drugs for chronic non-cancer pain. Am Fam Physician. 71:483-90
Markum, H.M.S. 2009. Gangguan Ginjal Akut. Dalam: Sudoyo, A.W.,
Setiyohadi, B., Alwi, I., Simaribrata, M.K., Setiati, S. (editor). Buku
ajar ilmu penyakit dalam, jilid I, edisi V. Jakarta : InternaPublishing
Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Penyakit Dalam Indonesia. Hal
1041–1049.
Meijer, J.G., Bosma, E., Lefrandt, J.D., Links, T.P., Smit, A.J., Stewart,
R.E., et al. 2003. Clinical Diagnosis of Diabetic Polyneuropathy
With the Diabetic Neuropathy Symptom and Diabetic Neuropathy
Examination Scores. Diabetes Care. 26:697–701
Meijer, J.G., Smit, A.J., Sonderen, E.V., Groothoff, J.W., Eisma, W.H., and
Links, T.P. 2002. Symptom scoring systems to diagnose distal
polyneuropathy in diabetes : the diabetic neuropathy symptom
score. Diabet. Med. 19:962–965
Meliala, K.L. 2008. Neuralgia Kranial. Dalam : Meliala, K.L., Suraymiharja,
A., Wirawan, R., Sadeli, H.A., dan Amir, D. editor. Nyeri neuropatik.
Yogyakarta : Medigama Press. hal 138–147
Mishra, S., Bhatnagar, S., Goyal, G.N., Rana, S.P., and Upadhya, S.P.
2012. A comparative efficacy of amitriptyline, gabapentine, and
pregabaline in neuropathic cancer pain: a prospective randomized
double–blind
placebo–controlled
study.
American
Journal
of
Hospice & Palliative Medice. 29(3):177–182
107
Universitas Sumatera Utara
108
Montano, N., Conforti, G., Bonaventura, R.D., Meglio, M., Fernandez, E.,
and Papacci, F. 2015. Advances in diagnosis and treatment of
trigeminal neuralgia. therapeutics and clinical risk management.
11:289–299
Negi, G., Kumar, A., Joshi, R.P., Ruby, P.K., and Sharma, S.S. 2011.
Oxidative stress and diabetic neuropathy: Current status of
antioxidant. IOABJ. 2:71–78
Obermann, M. 2010. Treatment options in trigeminal neuralgia. Ther Adv
Neurol Disord. 3(2):107–115
Obermann, M., Yoon, M.S., Sensen, K., Maschke, M., Diener, H.C., and
Katsarava, Z. 2007. Efficacy of pregabalin in the treatment of
trigeminal neuralgia. Cephalalgia. 28:174–181
O’connor, A.B., and Dworkin, R.H. 2009. Treatment of neuropathic pain:
an overview of recent guidelines. The American Journal of
Medicine. 122:s22–s32
Pérez, C., Saldaña, M.T., Navarro, A., Martinez, S., and Rejas, J. 2009.
Trigeminal neuralgia treated with pregabalin in family medicine
settings : its effect on pain alleviation and cost reduction. Journal of
Clinical Pharmacology. 49:582–590
Petroianu, G., and Schmitt, A. 2002. First line symptomatic therapy for
painful
diabetic
neuropathy:
A
tricyclic
antidepressant
or
gabapgentin. Int J Diabetes & Metabolism. 10:1–13
108
Universitas Sumatera Utara
109
Powell, R.A., Downing, J., Ddungu, H., and Mwangi-Powell, F.N. 2010.
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DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Abbott, C.A., Malik, R.A., van Ross, E.R., Kulkarni, J., and Boulton, A.J.
2011. Prevalence and characteristics of painful diabetic neuropathy
in a large community-based diabetic population in the United
Kingdom. Diabetes Care. 34:2220–2224
Al-Quliti, K.W. 2015. Update on neuropathic pain treatment for trigeminal
neuralgia.
The
pharmacological
and
surgical
options.
Neurosciences. 20(2):107–114
Akbar, N. 2009. Kelaian enzim pada penyakit hati. Dalam: Sudoyo, A.W.,
Setiyohadi, B., Alwi, I., Simaribrata, M., dan Setiati, S. (editor). Buku
ajar ilmu penyakit dalam jilid I, edisi ke V. Jakarta: Interna
Publishing
Perhimpunan
Dokter
Spesialis
Penyakit
Dalam
Indonesia. hal 640–643
Argoff, C.E., Backonja, M-M., Belgrade, M.J., Bennett, G.J., Clark, M.R.,
Cole, B.E., et al. 2006. Consensus guidelines: Treatment planning
and options. Mayo Clin Proc. 81(4,Suppl):S12–S25
Asad, A., Hameed, M.A., Khan, U.A., Ahmed, N., and Butt, M.A. 2010.
Reliability
of
The
neurological
scores
for
assessment
of
sensorimotor neuropathy in type 2 diabetics. J Pak Med Assoc.
60:166–170
Banday, M., Sameer, A.S., Farhat, S., and Aziz, R. 2013. Gabapentin : a
pharmacotherapeutic panacea. Int J Pharm Pharm Si. 5(3):84–94
103
Universitas Sumatera Utara
104
Bangsah, T.H. 2011. Trigeminal neuralgia: frequency of occurence in
different nerve branches. Anesth Pain. 1(2):70–72
Bansal, D., Bhansali, A., Hota, D., Chakrabarti, A., and Dutta, P. 2006.
Amitriptyline vs. Pregabalin in painful diabetic neuropathy: a
randomized double blind clinical trial. Diabet Med. 26:1019–1026
Baron, R., Binder, A., and Wasner, G. 2010. Neuropathic pain : diagnosis,
pathophysiological mechanisms, and treatment. Lancet Neurol.
9:807–819
Bennetto, L., Patel, N.K., and Fuller, G. 2007. Trigeminal neuralgia and its
management. BMJ. 334:201–205
Boyle, J., Eriksson, M.E., Gribble, L., Gouni, R., Johnsen, S., and Coppini,
D.V., dkk. 2012. Randomized, Plasebo-Controlled Comparison of
Amitriptyline, Duloxetine, and Pregabalin in Patients With Chronic
Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathic Pain. Diabetes Care. 35:2451–
2458
Callaghan, B.C., Cheng, H.T., Stables, C.L., Smith, A.L., and Feldman,
E.L. 2012. Diabetic neuropathy: clinical manifestations and current
treatments. Lancet Neurol. 11:521 – 534
Cohen, S.P., and Mao, J. 2014. Neuropathic Pain:mechanisms and their
clinical implications. BMJ. 348:1–12
Cornblath, D.R. 2004. Diabetic Neuropathy: Diagnostic Methods. Adv Stud
Med. 48:650–661
104
Universitas Sumatera Utara
105
Costa, G.M.F., and Leite, C.M.A. 2015. Trigeminal neuralgia: peripheral
and central mechanism. Rev Dor. São Paulo. 16(4):297–301
Dahlan, M.S. 2013. Besar sampel dan cara pengambilan sampel dalam
penelitian kedokteran dan kesehatan. Edisi ketiga. Jakarta :
Salemba Medika. Hal 46 - 53
Dallachio, C., Buffa, C., Mazzarello, P., and Chiroli, S. 2000. Gabapentin
versus Amitriptyline in Painful Diabetic Neuropathy : An Open-Label
Pilot Study. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management. 20:280–
285
Denny, C., Priya, J., and Ongole, R. 2010. Trigeminal neuralgia: current
concepts in the medical management. World Journal of Dentistry.
1(1):43 – 46
Devi, P., Madhu, K., Ganapathy, B., Sarma, GRK., John, L., and Kulkarni,
C. 2012. Evaluation of Efficacy and Safety of Gabapentin,
Duloxetine, and Pregabalin in Patients With Painful Diabetic
Peripheral Neuropathy. Indian Journal of Pharmacology. 44:51–56
Dyck, P.J., Albers, J.W., Andersen, H., Arezzo, J.C., Biessels, G-J., Bril,
V., et al. 2011. Diabetic polyneuropathies: update on research
definition, diagnostic criteria and estimation of severity. Diabetes
Metab Res Rev. 27:620–628
Frampton, J.E., and Scott, L.J. 2004. Pregabalin in the Treatment of
Painful Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy. Drugs. 24:2813–2820
105
Universitas Sumatera Utara
106
Gillman,
P.K.
2007.
therapeutic
drug
Tricyclic
antidepressant
interactions
updated.
pharmacology
British
Journal
and
of
Pharmacology. 15:737–748
Gilron, I. 2014. Treatment of neuropathic pain: antiepileptic and
antidepressant drugs. In: Raja, S.N., and Sommer, C.L. editors.
Pain 2014: refresher course, 15th world congress on pain.
Washington : IASP Press. Hal 225 – 237
Gilron, I., Bailey, J.M., Tu, D., Holden, R.R., Weaver, D.F., and Houlden,
R.L. 2005. Morphine, gabapentine, or their combination for
neuropathic pain. N Eng J Med. 352:1324–1334
Gilron, I., and Flatters S.J.L. 2006. Gabapentin and pregabalin for the
treatment of neuropathic pain: A review of laboratory and clinical
evidence. Pain Res Manage. 11(Suppl A):16A-29A
Hawker, G.A., Mian, S., Kendzerska, T., and French, M. 2011. Measrue of
adult pain. Arthritis care adn research. 63(s11): s240–s252
Kong, V.K., and Irwin, M.G. 2007. Gabapentin: a multimodal perioperative
drug. British Journal of Anaesthesia. 6:775–786
Lindsay, T.J., Rodgers, B.C., Savath, V., and Hettinger, K. 2010. Treating
diabetic peripheral neuropathic pain. Am Fam Physician. 82:151–
158
MacEwan, A., McKay, G., and Fisher, M. 2009. Gabapentin. Pract Diab
Int. 26(5): 206–207
106
Universitas Sumatera Utara
107
Maizels, M., and Mccarberg, B. 2005. Antidepressants and antiepileptic
drugs for chronic non-cancer pain. Am Fam Physician. 71:483-90
Markum, H.M.S. 2009. Gangguan Ginjal Akut. Dalam: Sudoyo, A.W.,
Setiyohadi, B., Alwi, I., Simaribrata, M.K., Setiati, S. (editor). Buku
ajar ilmu penyakit dalam, jilid I, edisi V. Jakarta : InternaPublishing
Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Penyakit Dalam Indonesia. Hal
1041–1049.
Meijer, J.G., Bosma, E., Lefrandt, J.D., Links, T.P., Smit, A.J., Stewart,
R.E., et al. 2003. Clinical Diagnosis of Diabetic Polyneuropathy
With the Diabetic Neuropathy Symptom and Diabetic Neuropathy
Examination Scores. Diabetes Care. 26:697–701
Meijer, J.G., Smit, A.J., Sonderen, E.V., Groothoff, J.W., Eisma, W.H., and
Links, T.P. 2002. Symptom scoring systems to diagnose distal
polyneuropathy in diabetes : the diabetic neuropathy symptom
score. Diabet. Med. 19:962–965
Meliala, K.L. 2008. Neuralgia Kranial. Dalam : Meliala, K.L., Suraymiharja,
A., Wirawan, R., Sadeli, H.A., dan Amir, D. editor. Nyeri neuropatik.
Yogyakarta : Medigama Press. hal 138–147
Mishra, S., Bhatnagar, S., Goyal, G.N., Rana, S.P., and Upadhya, S.P.
2012. A comparative efficacy of amitriptyline, gabapentine, and
pregabaline in neuropathic cancer pain: a prospective randomized
double–blind
placebo–controlled
study.
American
Journal
of
Hospice & Palliative Medice. 29(3):177–182
107
Universitas Sumatera Utara
108
Montano, N., Conforti, G., Bonaventura, R.D., Meglio, M., Fernandez, E.,
and Papacci, F. 2015. Advances in diagnosis and treatment of
trigeminal neuralgia. therapeutics and clinical risk management.
11:289–299
Negi, G., Kumar, A., Joshi, R.P., Ruby, P.K., and Sharma, S.S. 2011.
Oxidative stress and diabetic neuropathy: Current status of
antioxidant. IOABJ. 2:71–78
Obermann, M. 2010. Treatment options in trigeminal neuralgia. Ther Adv
Neurol Disord. 3(2):107–115
Obermann, M., Yoon, M.S., Sensen, K., Maschke, M., Diener, H.C., and
Katsarava, Z. 2007. Efficacy of pregabalin in the treatment of
trigeminal neuralgia. Cephalalgia. 28:174–181
O’connor, A.B., and Dworkin, R.H. 2009. Treatment of neuropathic pain:
an overview of recent guidelines. The American Journal of
Medicine. 122:s22–s32
Pérez, C., Saldaña, M.T., Navarro, A., Martinez, S., and Rejas, J. 2009.
Trigeminal neuralgia treated with pregabalin in family medicine
settings : its effect on pain alleviation and cost reduction. Journal of
Clinical Pharmacology. 49:582–590
Petroianu, G., and Schmitt, A. 2002. First line symptomatic therapy for
painful
diabetic
neuropathy:
A
tricyclic
antidepressant
or
gabapgentin. Int J Diabetes & Metabolism. 10:1–13
108
Universitas Sumatera Utara
109
Powell, R.A., Downing, J., Ddungu, H., and Mwangi-Powell, F.N. 2010.
Pain history and pain assessment. In: Kopf, A., and Patel, N.B.
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