AN ANALYSIS OF ADDRESS TERMS AND TU-VOUS DIMENSION USED BY MARRIED JAVANESE FAMILIES AND MARRIED CHINESE FAMILIES - Unika Repository

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  Sutrisno 06.80.0032

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A THESIS ON

AN ANALYSIS OF ADDRESS TERMS AND TU – VOUS

DIMENSION USED BY MARRIED JAVANESE FAMILIES

AND MARRIED CHINESE FAMILIES

  by: Christoforus Anggita Sutrisno

  Student Number : 06.80.0032 Approved by,

  th

  Drs. Y. E. Budiyana, M.A November 13 , 2012 Major Sponsor

  th

  Emilia Ninik Aydawati, SP, M. Hum November 13 , 2012 Co – Sponsor

  A Thesis defended in front of the Board of Examiners

  th,

  On November 13 2012 and declared acceptable BOARD OF EXAMINERS Chair person : Drs. Y. E. Budiyana, M. A ................................

  Secretary : Emilia Ninik Aydawati, SP, MHum ................................ Member : Heny Hartono, SS, M. Pd ................................

  th,

  Semarang, November 13 2012 Faculty of Letters Soegijapranata Catholic University Dean, Heny Hartono, SS, M. Pd.

  058. 1. 1. 1998. 221

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

  In this opportunity, I would like to express my gratitude to Jesus Christ for His guidance and blessing in writing this thesis from the beginning to the end. I would like to express my deepest appreciation to my major sponsor, Mr. Y.E.

  Budiyana for guiding and helping me in the making of this thesis and Mrs. Emilia Ninik Aydawati as my co – sponsor for willingly reviewing the manuscript in her thick schedule. She made several suggestions related to the thesis. She is fond of my habit which is calm and respectful. Without their guidance and support, this thesis would not been finished.

  Then, I would like to express my gratitude to my family to keep supporting me both mental and material. I would like to thank my mother who always encorages, prays, supports, loves and trusts me in everything I do. The other thanks are for my little sister, Ch. Rayinda A. who never stopped supporting me while I was completing my thesis. Especially for my dad who has passed away, I’m sorry for I could not finish my thesis earlier while you were still alive..

  I also thank my whole big family of Tambak, Lebak Bulus and Kalibawang. I hope that they will be proud of me. This is a pleasure to have a wonderful family.

  Thank you for making my life worthy.

  I would thank my 2006’s friends especially Ronald, Hendra, Andreas, Irene, Eliz and the other friends. Also Mas Gondrink, Mas Wedus, Mas Cebe, Mas Sapta, Mbak Devi, Mas Aming, Ayu, Vivi, Resty, Mas Haryo and Pak Kasno who were always there for me through the good and bad times. I knew I would not be like this without all of your support. Thank for all the love, memories, laugh, tears we have made together. My gratitude also goes to Miss Lingga for giving me the opportunity to be her teacher assisstant in Eduhouse. I have got lots of memories, experience and knowledge there. I also thank Miss Novi, Mbak Sum, Miss Laura, Miss Anita, Miss Dini, Miss Febe, Miss Michelle, Mr. Villand, Karel, Aga, Ervan, Roy, Feli, Imo, Adi, Arya, Vincent, Valent, Janice, Joel, Lydia, Rena, Anthony, Radith, Eidina, Stanley, Meme and all of the Eduhouse big family. You are my inspiration and my drugs to finish my thesis. Thank you so much. Finally, it’s done.

  I do realize that my thesis is far from being perfect but I hope this thesis will inspire and give knowledge to the readers. I would also apologize for not mentioning my friends’ names one by one. Thanks for all support, may God bless you all the time.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

  PAGE OF TITLE......................................................................................................i PAGE OF APPROVAL...........................................................................................ii BOARD OF EXAMINERS....................................................................................iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT......................................................................................iv TABLE OF CONTENTS........................................................................................vi LIST OF TABLES................................................................................................viii ABSTRACT............................................................................................................ix ABSTRAK...............................................................................................................x

  CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION.............................................................................1

  1.1 Background of study............................................................1

  1.2 Field of the Study.................................................................3

  1.3 Scope of the Study...............................................................3

  1.4 Problem Formulation...........................................................3

  1.5 Objectives of the Study........................................................4

  1.6 Significance of the Study.....................................................4

  1.7 Definition of Terms..............................................................5

  CHAPTER II LITERATURE REVIEW.................................................................6

  2.1 Politeness..............................................................................6

  2.2 Address Terms.....................................................................7

  2.3 Power....................................................................................9

  2.4 Solidarity............................................................................10

  2.5 Two Dimensions in Address Terms...................................13

  CHAPTER III RESEARCH METHODOLOGY..................................................17

  4.3 The

  5.1 Conclusion..........................................................................37

  CHAPTER V CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION..........................................37

  4.5 Comparison among Married Javanese Families and Married Chinese Families among Husbands and Wives....34

  and Vous Dimension in Married Chinese Families Among Husbands and Wives.............................................32

  Tu

  4.4 The

  and Vous Dimension in Married Javanese Families Among Husbands and Wives.............................................29

  Tu

  4.2.2 Husbands to address their Wives.......................................27

  3.1 Data Collection...................................................................17

  4.2.1 Wives to address their Husbands.......................................25

  4.2 The Address Terms Used in Married Chinese Families....25

  4.1.2 Husbands to address their Wives......................................24

  4.1.1 Wives to address their Husbands.......................................23

  4.1 The Address Terms Used in Married Javanese Families...22

  CHAPTER IV DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION..........................22

  3.2 Method of Data Analysis...................................................21

  3.1.2 Instruments.........................................................................18

  3.1.1 Participants.........................................................................17

  5.2 Suggestion..........................................................................38 BIBLIOGRAPHY..................................................................................................39 APPENDICES

LIST OF TABLES

TABLE 2.4 The Comparison of Address Terms used by Husbands to address their Wives in married Javanese families and married Chinese

  families and married Chinese families...............................35

   Javanese

TABLE 5.1 The Comparison of Tu and Vous dimension between marriedTABLE 4.1 The Tu and Vous dimension in married Chinese families..................33TABLE 3.1 The Tu and Vous dimension in married Javanese families................31

  families...............................................................................................29

TABLE 1.1 The Address Terms used by Wives to address their Husbands in

  Married Javanese families.................................................................23

TABLE 2.3 The Comparison of Address Terms used by Wives to address their

  Married Chinese families...................................................................27

TABLE 2.2 The Address Terms used by Husbands to address their Wives in

  Married Chinese families...................................................................26

TABLE 2.1 The Address Terms used by Wives to address their Husbands in

  Married Javanese families.................................................................24

TABLE 1.2 The Address Terms used by Husbands to address their Wives in

  Husbands in married Javanese families and married Chinese families...............................................................................................28

  

ABSTRACT

  This research focuses on the address terms and Tu – Vous dimension used by married Javanese families and married Chinese families especially on husbands and wives. This research also compares married Javanese families and married

  Chinese

  families on the usage address terms to know which families are more democratic. Besides, this research also describes about the Tu – Vous dimension which is used by married Javanese families and married Chinese families based on the status factor in the family. The writer collected the data from the interview with 5 married Javanese families and 5 married Chinese families. The writer also collected the data from the questionnaires which were distributed to 100 families who come from 50 married Javanese families and 50 married Chinese families. In this research, it was found that in the married Javanese families (49 %), husbands addressed their wives using Tu dimension and received Vous dimension in return. It shows that in married Javanese families there is an asymmetrical relation between husbands and wives. On the contrary, in the married Chinese families (37 %), husbands and wives called each other using Tu dimension. It indicated that in married Chinese families there is a symmetrical relationship between husbands and wives. Moreover, the Chinese families are more democratic than Javanese families based on the usage of Tu – Vous dimension.

ABSTRAK

  Penelitian ini difokuskan pada kata sapaan dan dimensi Tu – Vous yang digunakan oleh keluarga Jawa dan keluarga Cina yang sudah menikah terutama pada suami dan istri. Pada penelitian ini juga membandingkan keluarga apa yang lebih demokratis, antara keluarga Jawa dan keluarga Cina didalam penggunaan kata sapaan. Selain itu, dalam penelitian ini juga membahas tentang penggunaan dimensi Tu – Vous yang digunakan oleh keluarga Jawa dan keluarga Cina yang sudah menikah yang berdasarkan oleh faktor status dalam keluarga. Penulis mengumpulkan data dari interview dengan 5 keluarga Jawa dan 5 keluarga Cina. Penulis juga mengumpulkan data dari kuesioner yang dibagikan kepada 100 keluarga yang berasal dari 50 keluarga Jawa dan 50 keluarga Cina. Pada penelitian ini, ditemukan bahwa 49 % keluarga Jawa, yaitu suami memanggil istrinya menggunakan dimensi Tu dan menerima dimensi Vous. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa di keluarga Jawa terdapat hubungan asimetris antara suami dan istri. Sebaliknya, pada 37 % keluarga Cina antara suami dan istri menggunakan dimensi Tu untuk memanggil satu sama lain. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa di keluarga Cina terdapat hubungan simetris antara suami dan istri. Terlebih lagi keluarga Cina lebih demokratis dibandingkan dengan keluarga Jawa berdasarkan penggunaan dimensi Tu – Vous.