SHAHID’S EFFORT TO INTEGRATE INTO GROUP OF FUNDAMENTALIST MOSLEM IN THE BLACK ALBUM Shahid’s Effort To Integrate Into Group Of Fundamentalist Moslem In The Black Album Novel By Hanif Kureishi(1995): An Individual Psychological Approach.

SHAHID’S EFFORT TO INTEGRATE INTO GROUP OF FUNDAMENTALIST MOSLEM IN THE BLACK ALBUM

NOVEL BY HANIF KUREISHI(1995): AN INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH

RESEARCH PAPER

Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement For Getting Bachelor Degree of Education

in English Department

Presented by: DWI NUGROHO

A 320 090 110

SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA

ii  

MOTTO

Experience can find your personality and self-identity

vi  

DEDICATION

This research paper is dedicated to:

¾

Allah SWT who makes miracle in our lives.

¾

My beloved Father and Mother , Djasmian and Maroah

for their endless great love, care, trust and prayer.

¾

My beloved sister (Siti Nafi’ah).

A g p F H A m g Assalamu’al Alha gives guidan paper entitle FUNDAME HANIF APPROAC In co many people gratitude and 1. Prof Univ

2. Dra.

Train 3. Titis

the s patie 4. Drs.A

enco

laikumWr. W amdulillahiro

nce and bles ed “SHAHI

ENTALIST KUREISH H”.

onducting th e. On this o d appreciatio

f. Dr. Bamb

versity of Su

. NiningSety

ning and Edu

sSetyabudi,

second cons ently and wis

AbdillahNu

ouragement a

ACKNO

Wb.

obbil’alamin

ssing to the

ID’S EFFO MOSLEM I(1995):AN

his research occasion, the on to the foll

bangSetiaji,

urakarta.

yaningsih, M

ucation of M

S.S, M.Hum ultant, who sely. ugroho, M.H and guidance OWLEDGM

n, praise to A

researcher s

ORT TO IN M INTHE N INDIV

h paper, the e researcher

lowing:

, M.Si, as th

M.Si the Dea

Muhammadiy

m, as the he

has given c

Hum, as th

e in doing an

MENT

Allah SWT, t so he is able

NTEGRATE BLACK AL VIDUAL researcher would like he headmast

an of the Sch yah Universi ead of Engli correction, s

e first cons nd finishing

the lord of th e to finish th

E INTO GR

LBUM NO

PSYCHOL

gets some to express h

ter of Muha

hool of Teac ity of Suraka

ish Departm suggestion, a

ultant, who the paper.

he life who his research ROUP OF OVEL BY LOGICAL help from his deepest ammadiyah cher arta, 

ment and as and advice

viii  

5. Siti Fatimah, S.Pd. M. Hum, as second consultant in the thesis.

6. His beloved parentsBapak&Ibu, for love, guidance, affection, prayer, and motivation.

7. His lovely sister (Siti Nafi’ah) for prayer, supports, and loves.

8. Puji Hastutiwho accompanied the researcher to finish this research.

Thanks for her love and advice.

9. All his friends in English Department ’09, especially my best friend in class C: Nasib, Putra, Frada,Tiwi for the advice and support. He will never forget the amazing experience and wonderful moments.

10. Dellia, thanks for this borrowed novel and thanks all friends for their

patientce, supports and prayer

.

11.His gang in DewiMuning: Putra, Men, Nasib, Wisnu,Frada, Gatot, Sehab, Wondo and Eko (Kodok)place for sad and happiness

12.And to all of people who made this research paper completed.

The researcher realizes that this research having many lacks and still far from being perfect. However, the researcher hopes that this research paper will be useful for the readers who want to develop their knowledge. Therefore, supportive criticism and suggestion are needed to make this research paper better.

Wassalamu’alaikumWr.Wb.

Surakarta,November 2013 The researcher,

SUMMARY

Dwi Nugroho, A 320090110. SHAHID’S EFFORT TO INTEGRATE INTO GROUP OF FUNDAMENTALIST MOSLEM IN THE BLACK ALBUM NOVEL BY HANIF KUREISHI (1995):AN INDIVIDUAL

PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH

This study is about Shahid’s Effort to Integrate into Group of Fundamentalist Moslem in The Black Album novel by Hanif Kureishi by using individual pscychological approach. It is done by establishing two objectives: the first analyzes the novel based on the structural elements of the novel and the second discribes Shahid’s Effort to Integrate into Group of Fundamentalist Moslem based on individual pscychological Approach.

This study uses qualitative research, in this method the researcher uses two data source, namely primary and secondary. Primary data source is the data of the novel, secondary data source is references and materials related to the study picking up from the books or internet, and other data which deal with the research. Both data are collected by conducting library research and analyzed by descriptive analysis.

The results of this study are as follows: based on the structural analysis of each element, it shows that the character and characterization, setting, plot, point of view, theme is supporting each other to produce a good quality novel. Then, based on the individual psychology analysis, the study shows that the problem faced by the major character is her own psychology condition to decide the appropriate ways for her life. This novel also shows the process how the resilience to stay alive will produce the amazing result.

Keyword: Shahid’s effort to integrate into group of fundamentalist Moslem, The Black Album, An Individual Psychological Approach

ix  

TABLE OF CONTENT

Page

TITLE ... i

APPROVAL ... ii

ACCEPTANCE ... iii

TESTIMONY ... ... iv

MOTTO ... v

DEDICATION ... vi

ACKNOWLEDGMENT ... vii

SUMMARY ... ix

TABLE OF CONTENT ... x

CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION ... 1

A. Background of the Study ... 1

B. Previous Study ... 6

C. Limitation of the Study ... 9

D. Problem Statement ... 9

E. Objective of the Study ... 9

F. Benefit of the Study ... 10

G. Research Method ... 10

H. Research Paper Organization ... 12

CHAPTER II: UNDERLYING THEORY ... 13

A. Notion of Individual Psychology ... 13

1. Fictional Finalism ... 15

2. Inferiority Feeling ... 15

3. Striving for Superiority ... 16

4. Social Interest ... 17

5. Style of Life ... 18

6. Creative Power ... 20

C. Effort ... 21

D. Structural Element of the Novel ... 21

E. Theoretical Application ... 23

CHAPTER III: STRUCTURALANALYSIS ... 25

A. Structural Analysis ... 25

1. Character and characterization ... 25

2. Plot ... 34

3. Setting ... 36

4. Point of View ... 39

5. Style ... 39

6. Theme ... 43

B. Discussion ... 43

CHAPTER IV: PHYCHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS ... 48

A. Individual Psychology ... 48

1. Fiction Finalism ... 48

2. Inferiority Feeling ... 49

xi  

4. Social Interest ... 51

5. Style of Life ... 52

6. Creative Power ... 53

B. Effort ... 54

C. Discussion ... 56

CHAPTER V: CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION ... 60

A. Conclusion ... 60

B. Educational Implication ... 61

C. Suggestion ... 61 BIBLIOGRAPHY

VIRTUAL REFERENCE APPENDIX

A g p F H A m g Assalamu’al Alha gives guidan paper entitle FUNDAME HANIF APPROAC In co many people gratitude and 1. Prof

Univ 2. Dra.

Train 3. Titis

the s patie 4. Drs.A

enco

laikumWr. W amdulillahiro nce and bles ed “SHAHI ENTALIST

KUREISH

H”.

onducting th e. On this o d appreciatio f. Dr. Bamb

versity of Su . NiningSety

ning and Edu sSetyabudi,

second cons ently and wis

AbdillahNu

ouragement a

ACKNO

Wb.

obbil’alamin ssing to the ID’S EFFO

MOSLEM

I(1995):AN

his research occasion, the on to the foll bangSetiaji,

urakarta. yaningsih, M

ucation of M S.S, M.Hum ultant, who sely. ugroho, M.H and guidance vii OWLEDGM

n, praise to A researcher s ORT TO IN

M INTHE

N INDIV

h paper, the e researcher

lowing: , M.Si, as th

M.Si the Dea

Muhammadiy m, as the he

has given c

Hum, as th

e in doing an MENT

Allah SWT, t so he is able NTEGRATE BLACK AL VIDUAL researcher would like he headmast

an of the Sch yah Universi ead of Engli correction, s

e first cons nd finishing

the lord of th e to finish th E INTO GR

LBUM NO PSYCHOL

gets some to express h

ter of Muha

hool of Teac ity of Suraka

ish Departm suggestion, a

ultant, who the paper.

he life who his research ROUP OF OVEL BY LOGICAL help from his deepest ammadiyah cher arta, 

ment and as and advice

6. His beloved parentsBapak&Ibu, for love, guidance, affection, prayer, and motivation.

7. His lovely sister (Siti Nafi’ah) for prayer, supports, and loves.

8. Puji Hastutiwho accompanied the researcher to finish this research. Thanks for her love and advice.

9. All his friends in English Department ’09, especially my best friend in class C: Nasib, Putra, Frada,Tiwi for the advice and support. He will never forget the amazing experience and wonderful moments.

10. Dellia, thanks for this borrowed novel and thanks all friends for their patientce, supports and prayer

.

11. His gang in DewiMuning: Putra, Men, Nasib, Wisnu,Frada, Gatot, Sehab, Wondo and Eko (Kodok)place for sad and happiness

12. And to all of people who made this research paper completed.

The researcher realizes that this research having many lacks and still far from being perfect. However, the researcher hopes that this research paper will be useful for the readers who want to develop their knowledge. Therefore, supportive criticism and suggestion are needed to make this research paper better.

Wassalamu’alaikumWr.Wb.

Surakarta,November 2013 The researcher,

ix   

SUMMARY

Dwi Nugroho, A 320090110. SHAHID’S EFFORT TO INTEGRATE INTO GROUP OF FUNDAMENTALIST MOSLEM IN THE BLACK ALBUM NOVEL BY HANIF KUREISHI (1995):AN INDIVIDUAL

PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH

This study is about Shahid’s Effort to Integrate into Group of Fundamentalist Moslem in The Black Album novel by Hanif Kureishi by using individual pscychological approach. It is done by establishing two objectives: the first analyzes the novel based on the structural elements of the novel and the second discribes Shahid’s Effort to Integrate into Group of Fundamentalist Moslem based on individual pscychological Approach.

This study uses qualitative research, in this method the researcher uses two data source, namely primary and secondary. Primary data source is the data of the novel, secondary data source is references and materials related to the study picking up from the books or internet, and other data which deal with the research. Both data are collected by conducting library research and analyzed by descriptive analysis.

The results of this study are as follows: based on the structural analysis of each element, it shows that the character and characterization, setting, plot, point of view, theme is supporting each other to produce a good quality novel. Then, based on the individual psychology analysis, the study shows that the problem faced by the major character is her own psychology condition to decide the appropriate ways for her life. This novel also shows the process how the resilience to stay alive will produce the amazing result.

Keyword: Shahid’s effort to integrate into group of fundamentalist Moslem, The Black Album, An Individual Psychological Approach

Page

TITLE ... i

APPROVAL ... ii

ACCEPTANCE ... iii

TESTIMONY ... ... iv

MOTTO ... v

DEDICATION ... vi

ACKNOWLEDGMENT ... vii

SUMMARY ... ix

TABLE OF CONTENT ... x

CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION ... 1

A. Background of the Study ... 1

B. Previous Study ... 6

C. Limitation of the Study ... 9

D. Problem Statement ... 9

E. Objective of the Study ... 9

F. Benefit of the Study ... 10

G. Research Method ... 10

H. Research Paper Organization ... 12

CHAPTER II: UNDERLYING THEORY ... 13

A. Notion of Individual Psychology ... 13

x

1. Fictional Finalism ... 15

2. Inferiority Feeling ... 15

3. Striving for Superiority ... 16

4. Social Interest ... 17

5. Style of Life ... 18

6. Creative Power ... 20

C. Effort ... 21

D. Structural Element of the Novel ... 21

E. Theoretical Application ... 23

CHAPTER III: STRUCTURALANALYSIS ... 25

A. Structural Analysis ... 25

1. Character and characterization ... 25

2. Plot ... 34

3. Setting ... 36

4. Point of View ... 39

5. Style ... 39

6. Theme ... 43

B. Discussion ... 43

CHAPTER IV: PHYCHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS ... 48

A. Individual Psychology ... 48

1. Fiction Finalism ... 48

2. Inferiority Feeling ... 49

5. Style of Life ... 52

6. Creative Power ... 53

B. Effort ... 54

C. Discussion ... 56

CHAPTER V: CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION ... 60

A. Conclusion ... 60

B. Educational Implication ... 61

C. Suggestion ... 61

BIBLIOGRAPHY

VIRTUAL REFERENCE