Mendorong Ekonomi Daerah.
P ik ira n R a k y a t
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Mendorong Ekonomi Daerah
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E R E K O N O M IA N
s u a tu n e g a r a d is o k o n g o le h p e r e k o n o m ia n d a e r a h , m e n g in g a t s u m -
b e r-su m b e r e k o n o m i b e ra d a d i d a e ra h .
S e b u tla h in d u s tr i m a n u f a k tu r , p e r ta n ia n , p e r d a g a n g a n , d a n la in - la in . P e r ta n y a a n n y a a d a la h s e ja u h m a n a d a e r a h m a m p u m e m p e r ta h a n k a n k o n tr ib u s in y a p a d a e k o n o m i n a s io n a l, d i
te n g a h te k a n a n k e tid a k p a s tia n e k o n o m i g lo b a l d a n a n c a m a n te r u s m e m b a n jir n y a p r o d u k im p o r a k ib a t te r u s d ip e r lu a s n y a p e r ja n jia n - p e r ja n jia n k e r ja
s a m a d e n g a n n e g a r a la in , d i s a m p in g
p e r s ia p a n m e n g h a d a p i A S E A N C o m m u n ity d i 2 0 1 5 . S e b e r a p a s ia p k a h in -
y a n g m a s ih m e n g a la m i
R u s ia , I n d ia , C in a , d a n
s u r p lu s .
D e r a s n y a im p o r ju g a
a k ib a t d a r i ( a ) te r la lu lib e r a ln y a b e a m a s u k p r o -
S o u th A f r ic a ) a ta u p u n
b e b e ra p a n e g a ra d i
d u k im p o r k e I n d o n e s ia .
R a ta - r a ta ta r if m a s u k I n -
A S E A N . I n d o n e s ia h a nya unggul dengan neg a r a R u s ia
H a l in i m e n u n ju k k a n
d o n e s ia 6 ,6 % , b a n d in g k a n d e n g a n K o r e a
p e n u r u n a n k in e r ja in d u s tr i a ta u p u n e k s p o r
( 1 2 ,1 % ) , B r a s il ( 1 3 ,1 '/0 ) ,
C in a ( 9 ,1 % ) , d a n I n d ia
y a n g te r ja d i tid a k s e m a ta - m a ta a k ib a t k r is is
g lo b a l ta h u n 2 0 0 8 d a n
( 1 3 % ) , ( b ) te r la m b a t m e la k u k a n p e r lin d u n g a n
2 0 1 0 , y a n g m a s ih
b e r la n ju t h in g g a s a a t in i.
A k a n te ta p i, k a r e n a s e -
a ta u p e n g a m a n a n te r - ,
h a d a p I n d u s tr i lo k a l, b a ik
s e b e lu m a ta u p u n s e s u d a h A C F f A d a n F f A la in n y a . I n d o n e s ia
m a k in tid a k m a m p u
b e r s a in g n y a p r o d u k - p r o d u k d o m e s tik
m e n g h a d a p i itu s e m u a ?
B e b e r a p a h a l y a n g p e r lu d ic e r m a ti,
d a la m k u r u n w a k tu 2 0 0 6 - 2 0 1 1 a d a la h
s a tu - s a tu n y a n e g a r a d i A s e a n y a n g
m e n g a la m i d e f is it p e r d a g a n g a n d e n g a n
C in a d a la m s k e m a A C F f A ; ( 3 ) tin g g i-
d e n g a n p r o d u k - p r o d u k im p o r .
M e m p e r h a tik a n u r a ia n d i a ta s , d a y a
s a in g m e n ja d i k u n c i u ta m a u n tu k
( 1 ) S e p a n ja n g 2 0 0 6 - 2 0 0 8 ,
1 .6 5 0 in d u s tr i b a n g k r u t, d a n 1 4 0 .5 9 4 te n a g a k e r ja
n y a b ia y a lo g is tilkd i I n d o n e s ia . S a a t in i
m e m p e r b a ik i k in e r ja e k o n o m i d a e r a h
o n g k o s lo g is tik d i I n d o n e s ia 2 4 % - 3 0 % ,
b a n d in g k a n d e n g a n M a la y s ia 1 5 % ,
A m e r ik a d a n J e p a n g 1 0 % , h a l in i a n ta r a
la in d is e b a b k a n o le h b u r u k n y a in f r a -
m a u p u n e k o n o m i n a s io n a l. B e b e r a p a
h a l y a n g d a p a t d ip e r b a ik i d i d a e r a h u n tu k m e m p e r b a ik i d a y a s a in g p r o d u k
s tu k tu r d a n s u litn y a k o n e k tiv ita s y a n g
b e lu m te r s e le s a ik a n . K in e r ja lo g is tik
s tr u k tu r e k o n o m i a n ta r a la in ( 1 ) S in e r -
d u s tr i y a n g b e r a d a d i J a w a b a r a t
m e n g a n g g u r , h a l in i m e n d o r o n g tu r n b u h n y a s e k to r in f o r m a l/u s a h a m ik r o ,
a la b a t s e m a k in - te r b a ta s n y a la p a n g a n
k e r ja y a n g te r s e d ia ; ( 2 ) d e r a s n y a im p o r , m e n y e b a b k a n d e f is it p e r d a g a n g a n
te r u s m e m b e s a r d e n g a n n e g a r a - n e g a r a
m itr a u ta m a a n ta r a la in C in a , J e p a n g ,
K o r s e l, V ie tn a m , T h a ila n d , S in g a p u r a
s e ja k ta h u n 2 0 0 7 , k e c u a li d e n g a n I n d ia
d o m e s tik a d a la h m e m p e r k u a t
in f r a -
P e rfo rm a n c e In d e x (L P I) 2 0 1 0 -2 0 1 2
b e lu m m a m p u m e n g u n g g u li n e g a r a
g i p u s a t- p r o v in s i d a n k a b u p a te n jk o ta
u n tu k m e n e k a n in e f is ie r is i a k ib a t a tu r a n y a n g m e m b e b a n i in d u s tr i/d u n ia
u s a h a . S e h in g g a b ia y a y a n g h a r u s d i-
y a n g te r m a s u k d a la m B R I C S ( B r a s il,
ta n g g u n g o le h p e n g u s a h a s e ja k h u lu -
n a s io n a l m e n u r u t la p o r a n L o g is tic s
h ilir tid a k te r la lu m e m b e b a n i. ( 2 ) M e n in g k a tk a n k e s a d a r a n p e n g g u n a a n
p r o d u k lo k a l J a w a b a r a t, d e n g a n te r u s
m e la k u k a n e d u k a s i p a d a m a s y a r a k a t
s e r ta p e r b a ik a n k u a lita s p r o d u k lo k a l,
( 3 ) A n tis ip a s i m e m b a n jir n y a te n a g a
k e r ja a s in g d e n g a n k e m a m p u a n le b ih
d a n m e n g a la h k a n te n a g a k e r ja lo k a l
m e n g h a d a p i A S E A N C o m m u n ity 2 0 1 5 ,
( 4 ) P e r h a tik a n e k o n o m i d e s a d a n p o te n s i y a n g d in illik in y a , d e n g a n m e m p e r b a ik i in f r a s tr u k tu r d a n k o n e k tiv ita s .
P e r lu p e m b e r d a y a a n d a n a - d a n a C S R
d a n P K B L y a n g te p a t s a s a r a n u n tu k
m e n d o r o n g tu m b u h n y a e k o n o m i d e s a
s e c a r a b e r k e la n ju ta n , ( 5 ) M e la k u k a n
in te g r a s i h u lu h ilir s e p e r ti y a n g d ila k u k a n C in a u n tu k s e tia p s e k to r /p r o d u k ,
h in g g a d a p a t d ik e ta h u i s e lu r u h h a m b a ta n y a n g a d a d a n e lim in a s i h a m b a ta n te r s e b u t ( k e b ija k a n , b ia y a s ilu m a n ,
in f r a s tr u k tu r , k o n e k tiv ita s , k e la n g k a a n
e n e r g i, p e r iz in a n , k e p a s tia n h u k u m ,
b a h a n b a k u , k a p a s ita s , d ll.) , ( 6 ) M e n g u b a h p o la p e n d e k a ta n d a la m p e m b in a a n U M K M d e n g a n tid a k m e n g a n g g a p U M K M se c a ra h o m o g e n d a n
le m a h , te r m a s u k k e b u tu h a n p e r m o d a la n . ( I n a P r i m i a n a , Guru Be-
sar Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Unpad)
K llp ln g
H um as
U n pad
2012
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o Selasa 0 Rabu 0 Kamis 0 Jumat o Sabtu
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o Mar
OApr
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OJul
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.Okt
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ONov
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ODes
Mendorong Ekonomi Daerah
P
E R E K O N O M IA N
s u a tu n e g a r a d is o k o n g o le h p e r e k o n o m ia n d a e r a h , m e n g in g a t s u m -
b e r-su m b e r e k o n o m i b e ra d a d i d a e ra h .
S e b u tla h in d u s tr i m a n u f a k tu r , p e r ta n ia n , p e r d a g a n g a n , d a n la in - la in . P e r ta n y a a n n y a a d a la h s e ja u h m a n a d a e r a h m a m p u m e m p e r ta h a n k a n k o n tr ib u s in y a p a d a e k o n o m i n a s io n a l, d i
te n g a h te k a n a n k e tid a k p a s tia n e k o n o m i g lo b a l d a n a n c a m a n te r u s m e m b a n jir n y a p r o d u k im p o r a k ib a t te r u s d ip e r lu a s n y a p e r ja n jia n - p e r ja n jia n k e r ja
s a m a d e n g a n n e g a r a la in , d i s a m p in g
p e r s ia p a n m e n g h a d a p i A S E A N C o m m u n ity d i 2 0 1 5 . S e b e r a p a s ia p k a h in -
y a n g m a s ih m e n g a la m i
R u s ia , I n d ia , C in a , d a n
s u r p lu s .
D e r a s n y a im p o r ju g a
a k ib a t d a r i ( a ) te r la lu lib e r a ln y a b e a m a s u k p r o -
S o u th A f r ic a ) a ta u p u n
b e b e ra p a n e g a ra d i
d u k im p o r k e I n d o n e s ia .
R a ta - r a ta ta r if m a s u k I n -
A S E A N . I n d o n e s ia h a nya unggul dengan neg a r a R u s ia
H a l in i m e n u n ju k k a n
d o n e s ia 6 ,6 % , b a n d in g k a n d e n g a n K o r e a
p e n u r u n a n k in e r ja in d u s tr i a ta u p u n e k s p o r
( 1 2 ,1 % ) , B r a s il ( 1 3 ,1 '/0 ) ,
C in a ( 9 ,1 % ) , d a n I n d ia
y a n g te r ja d i tid a k s e m a ta - m a ta a k ib a t k r is is
g lo b a l ta h u n 2 0 0 8 d a n
( 1 3 % ) , ( b ) te r la m b a t m e la k u k a n p e r lin d u n g a n
2 0 1 0 , y a n g m a s ih
b e r la n ju t h in g g a s a a t in i.
A k a n te ta p i, k a r e n a s e -
a ta u p e n g a m a n a n te r - ,
h a d a p I n d u s tr i lo k a l, b a ik
s e b e lu m a ta u p u n s e s u d a h A C F f A d a n F f A la in n y a . I n d o n e s ia
m a k in tid a k m a m p u
b e r s a in g n y a p r o d u k - p r o d u k d o m e s tik
m e n g h a d a p i itu s e m u a ?
B e b e r a p a h a l y a n g p e r lu d ic e r m a ti,
d a la m k u r u n w a k tu 2 0 0 6 - 2 0 1 1 a d a la h
s a tu - s a tu n y a n e g a r a d i A s e a n y a n g
m e n g a la m i d e f is it p e r d a g a n g a n d e n g a n
C in a d a la m s k e m a A C F f A ; ( 3 ) tin g g i-
d e n g a n p r o d u k - p r o d u k im p o r .
M e m p e r h a tik a n u r a ia n d i a ta s , d a y a
s a in g m e n ja d i k u n c i u ta m a u n tu k
( 1 ) S e p a n ja n g 2 0 0 6 - 2 0 0 8 ,
1 .6 5 0 in d u s tr i b a n g k r u t, d a n 1 4 0 .5 9 4 te n a g a k e r ja
n y a b ia y a lo g is tilkd i I n d o n e s ia . S a a t in i
m e m p e r b a ik i k in e r ja e k o n o m i d a e r a h
o n g k o s lo g is tik d i I n d o n e s ia 2 4 % - 3 0 % ,
b a n d in g k a n d e n g a n M a la y s ia 1 5 % ,
A m e r ik a d a n J e p a n g 1 0 % , h a l in i a n ta r a
la in d is e b a b k a n o le h b u r u k n y a in f r a -
m a u p u n e k o n o m i n a s io n a l. B e b e r a p a
h a l y a n g d a p a t d ip e r b a ik i d i d a e r a h u n tu k m e m p e r b a ik i d a y a s a in g p r o d u k
s tu k tu r d a n s u litn y a k o n e k tiv ita s y a n g
b e lu m te r s e le s a ik a n . K in e r ja lo g is tik
s tr u k tu r e k o n o m i a n ta r a la in ( 1 ) S in e r -
d u s tr i y a n g b e r a d a d i J a w a b a r a t
m e n g a n g g u r , h a l in i m e n d o r o n g tu r n b u h n y a s e k to r in f o r m a l/u s a h a m ik r o ,
a la b a t s e m a k in - te r b a ta s n y a la p a n g a n
k e r ja y a n g te r s e d ia ; ( 2 ) d e r a s n y a im p o r , m e n y e b a b k a n d e f is it p e r d a g a n g a n
te r u s m e m b e s a r d e n g a n n e g a r a - n e g a r a
m itr a u ta m a a n ta r a la in C in a , J e p a n g ,
K o r s e l, V ie tn a m , T h a ila n d , S in g a p u r a
s e ja k ta h u n 2 0 0 7 , k e c u a li d e n g a n I n d ia
d o m e s tik a d a la h m e m p e r k u a t
in f r a -
P e rfo rm a n c e In d e x (L P I) 2 0 1 0 -2 0 1 2
b e lu m m a m p u m e n g u n g g u li n e g a r a
g i p u s a t- p r o v in s i d a n k a b u p a te n jk o ta
u n tu k m e n e k a n in e f is ie r is i a k ib a t a tu r a n y a n g m e m b e b a n i in d u s tr i/d u n ia
u s a h a . S e h in g g a b ia y a y a n g h a r u s d i-
y a n g te r m a s u k d a la m B R I C S ( B r a s il,
ta n g g u n g o le h p e n g u s a h a s e ja k h u lu -
n a s io n a l m e n u r u t la p o r a n L o g is tic s
h ilir tid a k te r la lu m e m b e b a n i. ( 2 ) M e n in g k a tk a n k e s a d a r a n p e n g g u n a a n
p r o d u k lo k a l J a w a b a r a t, d e n g a n te r u s
m e la k u k a n e d u k a s i p a d a m a s y a r a k a t
s e r ta p e r b a ik a n k u a lita s p r o d u k lo k a l,
( 3 ) A n tis ip a s i m e m b a n jir n y a te n a g a
k e r ja a s in g d e n g a n k e m a m p u a n le b ih
d a n m e n g a la h k a n te n a g a k e r ja lo k a l
m e n g h a d a p i A S E A N C o m m u n ity 2 0 1 5 ,
( 4 ) P e r h a tik a n e k o n o m i d e s a d a n p o te n s i y a n g d in illik in y a , d e n g a n m e m p e r b a ik i in f r a s tr u k tu r d a n k o n e k tiv ita s .
P e r lu p e m b e r d a y a a n d a n a - d a n a C S R
d a n P K B L y a n g te p a t s a s a r a n u n tu k
m e n d o r o n g tu m b u h n y a e k o n o m i d e s a
s e c a r a b e r k e la n ju ta n , ( 5 ) M e la k u k a n
in te g r a s i h u lu h ilir s e p e r ti y a n g d ila k u k a n C in a u n tu k s e tia p s e k to r /p r o d u k ,
h in g g a d a p a t d ik e ta h u i s e lu r u h h a m b a ta n y a n g a d a d a n e lim in a s i h a m b a ta n te r s e b u t ( k e b ija k a n , b ia y a s ilu m a n ,
in f r a s tr u k tu r , k o n e k tiv ita s , k e la n g k a a n
e n e r g i, p e r iz in a n , k e p a s tia n h u k u m ,
b a h a n b a k u , k a p a s ita s , d ll.) , ( 6 ) M e n g u b a h p o la p e n d e k a ta n d a la m p e m b in a a n U M K M d e n g a n tid a k m e n g a n g g a p U M K M se c a ra h o m o g e n d a n
le m a h , te r m a s u k k e b u tu h a n p e r m o d a la n . ( I n a P r i m i a n a , Guru Be-
sar Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Unpad)
K llp ln g
H um as
U n pad
2012
***
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