PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PEKERJA KONTRAK DALAM SUATU HUBUNGAN KERJA DI PT. COCA COLA TIRTALINA BOTTLING COMPANY Repository - UNAIR REPOSITORY

  

ADLN – PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA

M E M O H U K U M

  SRI WAHYUARIADI^IINGSIH. S PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BA(£l PEKERJA KONTRAK DALAM SUATU HUBUNGAN KERJA DI PT. COCA COLA TIRTALINA BOTTLING COMPANY FAKULTAS HUKUM UNIVERSiTAS AIRLANGGA S U R A B A Y A

  1994

  

ADLN – PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA

PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGl PEKERJA KONTRAK DALAM SUATU HUBUNGAN KERJA DI PT. COCA COLA TIRTALINA BOTTLING COMPANY MEMO HUKUH Diajukan Sebagai Penujlisan Skripsi Program Sarjana Bidaiig Ilmu Hukum Pembimbing Penyusun |SRI WAHYUARIADININGSIH

  NIP. 130355366 NIM, 038913005

  PER L I N D U N 3 A N H UKUM $ A B I P E K E R JA K D N T RA K D A LA M SU A T U H U$ UN GA N K ER JA D I

  P T . CO CA C O LA T I R T A L JN A BO T T L I N Q CO M PA N Y MEMO It f UKUM

  T a l a h d i u j i p a d a t a n g g a l 2 2 J^ n u a r i 1 9 9 4 , D o » e n Pe m b i m b i n g t

  A n g g o t a : S r i W o e l a n A z i z , S . H .

  i i i

ADLN – PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA

  

ADLN – PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA

  K A T A PEN G A N T A R P u j i a y u k u r k e h a d i r a t A l l a h S w t . s a y a p a n j a t k a n k a r e n a h a n y a d e n g a n r a h m a t d «(n h i d a y a h n y a p e n u l i s a n Mem o

  H u k u m i n i d a p a t t a r s e l e l e s a i l q a n d e n g a n b a i k .

  d a l am

  S e b a g a i t u g a s n a n g k a m e m « n u h i p e r s y a r a t a n

  1

  d a l a m m e n e m p u h u j i a n a k h i r u n t u k m e n d a p a t k a n g o l a r a a r j a n a h u k u m , m a k a p e n u l i s a n l M em o H u k u m i n i d i h a r a p k a n m e m p u n y a i a r t i y a n g s a n g a t . p e j i t i n g , b a i k b a g i d i r i s a y a m a u p u n m a s y a r a k a t s e b a g a i t a m b a h a n m o d a l d a l a m m « n g e m b a n g k a n i l m u p e n g a t a h u a f r , k h u s u s n y a y a n g b e r k a i t a n d e n g a n H u k u m P e r b u r u h a n .

  S a y a j u g a m e n y a d a r j . b a h w a k e m a m p u a n d a n p e n g e t a h u a n y a n g s a y a m i l i k i s a n g a t t e r b a t a s s e h i n g g a m a s i h d i p e r l u k a n p e n y e m p u r n a a i t i .

  M e s k i p u n s e d e r h a n a , s a y a y a k i n b a h w a M em o H u k u m i n i t i d a k a k a n t e r s e l e s a i k a n ^ a n p a b a n t u a n d a n b i m b i n g a n d a r i b e r b a g a i p i h a k , o . l e h k a r e n a i t u p a d a k e s e m p a t a n i n i s a y a m o n y a m p a i k a n t e r i m a k a | s i h y a n g s e b e s a r — b e s a r n y a k e p a d a i 1 . B a p a k F r a n s L i m a h e l u , S . H . , L L M . , s e l a k u D e k a n

  F a k u l t a s H u k u m U n i v e r s i t a s A i r l a n g g a S u r a b a y a . 2 . B a p a k M a c h s o e n A l i , S. H - » M B . , s e l a k u D o s e n

  Pe m b i m b i n g y a n g d e n g a n p e n ^ i h k e t e l i t i a n d a n k e s a b a r o n m e m b e r i k a n b i m b i n g a n k e p a d £ s a y a h i n g g a Mem o H u k u m i n i s e l e s a i .

  4

  3 . B a p a k D j o k o S e l a m e t , S . H , I b u D r a . H . S o e n d a r i

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ADLN – PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA

  K a b a t , S . H . , d a n I b u S r i W o o l a n A z i s , S . H . , s o l a k u P a n i t i a P e n g u j i . 4 . B a p a k Z a i d u n , S . H . , M S . , B a p a k I n d r o S u g i a n t o , S . H . , d a n B a p a k Ek o N u r y a n t o , $ . H . , y a n g t e l a h m e m b e r i k a n i j i n k e p a d a * a y a u n t u k m ^ n g a d a k a n s u r v e y d i L e m b a g a B a n t u a n H u k u m S u r a b a y a . 5 . M a s M u n i r , S . H . , y a n g t e l a h m e m b a n t u s a y a u n t u k m e m b e r i k a n d a t a - d a t a y a n ^ s a y a p e r l u k a n .

  6 . R e k a n - r e k a n s a y a y a n g ad a| d i L e m b a g a B a n t u a n H u k u m S u r a b a y a .

  7 . M a s N a n a n g W a h y o n o , S . H . e e l a k u H RD D e p a r t e m e n t P T .

  C o c a C o l a T i r t a l i n a B o f t t l i n g C o m p a n y y a n g t e l a h m e m b e r i i j i n s a y a u n t u k m ^ l a k u k a n s u r v e y d a n t e l a h m e m b e r i d a t a d a n i n f o r m a s f u n t u k p e n u l i s a n Mem o H u k u m i n i .

  S . A y a h a n d a S o e b r o t o , BA d $ n I b u n d a S o e h a r m i n i y a n g t e l a h m e m b e r i k a n b i m b i n g a r t d a n d u k u n g a n b a i k m o r i l m a u p u n m a t e r i i l , s e r t a a d ^ k k u H e r u S u p r a s e t i j o y a n g t e l a h m e m b e r i k a n b a n t u e j n s e h i n g g a s a y a d a p a t m e n y e l e s a i k a n s t u d i d i F l a k u l t a * H u k u m U n i v e r s i t a s A i r l a n g g a S u r a b a y a .

  9 , S e l u r u h D o s e n F a k u l t a s Hu j k u m U n i v e r s i t a s A i r l a n g g a S u r a b a y a .

  1 0 . R e k a n - r e k a n d a r i F a k u l t a s H u k u m U n i v e r s i t a s A i r l a n g g a S u r a b a y a d a n t e m a n - t e m a n k u t e r s a y a n g M b a k A ' a n , S i t a , E v i , K u r i n , D i n a , N i k e n , I i f a , D e w i , s e r t a s e m u a p i h a k

  v y a n g t u r u t m e m b a n t u t e r s e i l e s a i k a n n y a Mem o H u k u m i n i .

  Se m o g a M em o H u k u m i h i m e m b e r i m a n f a a t b a g i p e r o b a c a , n a m u n d e m i k i a n t i d a k m e n u t u p a d a n y a k r i t i k d a n » a r a n u n t u k p e n y e m p u r n a a n n y a .

  P e n y u s u n

  vi

ADLN – PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA

  

ADLN – PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA

ABSTRAK

  Untuk menghadapi perlakuan yang sewenang-wenang dari pengusaha terhadap

pekerja kontrak, diperlukan adanya kebijaksanaan pemerintah di dalam memperbaiki

mekanisme ketenagakerjaan dan sarana-sarana hubungan perburuhan yang lebih

mengutamakan perlindungan hokum bagi pekerja kontrak demi menjamin kelangsungan

kerja dan kepastian pendapatan yang lebih layak.

  Perlindungan hukum yang dimaksud dalam penulisan Memo Hukum ini adalah

perlindungan untuk member kepastian kerja serta jaminan atas kesejahteraan dan jaminan

sosial bagi pekerja kontrak dalam melangsungkan hubungan kerja dengan pengusaha.

Ketentuan mengenai perlindungan tersebut diatur dalam pasal 9 Undang-Undang Nomor 14

Tahun 1969 bahwa : "Tiap Tenaga Kerja berhak mendapatkan perlindungan atas

keselamatan, kesehatan, serta kesusilaan, pemeliharaan moril kerja serta perlakuan yang

sesuai dengan martabat manusia dan moral agama".

  

ADLN – PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA

  DAFTAf f c I S I H a l a m a n

  6 K A T A P EN A N T A R ............................ > ............................................. i v

  D A FT A R I S I ..................................... .. ............................................. v i i U RA I A N FA K T A ................................ * .............................................

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  6 PERM A SA L A H A N ................................ < .............................................

  D A SA R H UKUM .................................. i .............................................

  7 PEM BA H A SA N ....................................... ..............................................

  7 1 . K e d u d u k a n d a n P e r a n a n P e k j e r j a K o n t r a k D a l a m S u a t u H u b u n g a n K e r j a ......... ................ .. ...........................

  7

  4

  a . P a r j a n j i a n K e r j a Se b a j g a i D a s a r A d a n y a

  8 H u b u n g a n K e r j a ................................................ ..

  b . P e k e r j a K o n t r a k B a b a g a i ( l i t r a K e r j a 1 3 2 . P e r l i n d u n g a n H u k u m B a g i P e k ^ r j a K o n t r a k D a l a m M e m p e r o l e h K e s e j a h t e r a a n < | an Ja m i n a n S o s i a l

  4 D a l a m P r a k t e k ......... .. ............. .................. ..

  I B a . P e r l i n d u n g a n A t a s Pe | m e n u h a n U p a h B a g i P e k e r j a K o n t r a k ................ ........................... .. 1 8 b . Ja m i n a n S o s i a l P e i k e r j a d a n U p a y a

  Pe n g e m b a n g a n n y a .................................................. .. 2 9 K ESI M PU L A N / SA RA N ........................... * ........................................ 3 7

  D A FT A R BA CA A N L A M PIR A N

  

vii

  

ADLN – PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA

  a . U f i a i M - E f l m K a b i j a k e a n a a n p e m e r i n t a h d i q i d a n g k e t e n a g a k e r j a a n y a n g

  1

  m e n y a n g k u t p e r i n d u n g a n k o r ' j a a d a l a h d i t u j u k a n g u n a m e n c i p t a k a n k e t e r t i b a n , k e t e n a n g a n k e r j a d a n k e « i n * m b u n g a n u * a h a . B e g i t u p u l a m e n g e n a i p e r l i n d u n g a n u p a h , p e m b i n a a n d a n p e n g a w a s a f i a t a s n o r m a k e s e l a m a t a n d a n k e s e h a t a n k e r j a , n o r m a k e r j j a , s e r t a j a m i n a n s o s i a l l a i n n y a m e r u p a k a n u s a h a p o m ^ r i n t a h u n t u k m e n i n g k a t k a n k e s e j a h t e r a a n p e k e r j a s e c a r a m e n y e l u r u h s e s u a i d e n g a n h a r k a t d a n m a r t a b a t n y a .

  4 U p a y a p e m b a h a r u a n d n p e n y e s u a i a n p e r a t u r a n

  p e r u n d a n g - u n d a n g a n y a n g s e s u a i ) d e n g a n k e b u t u h a n d i p a n d a n g p e r l u u n t u k s e g e r a d i l a k u k a n s e b a g a i d a s a r p e t i m b a n g a n p e l a k s a n a a n d a n e v a l u a s i d a r ^ i k e b i j a k s a n a a n t e r s e b u t . M e n g i n g a t p e r a t u r a n p e r u n d a n g - | j n d a n g a n m e r u p a k a n s a r a n a p e n u n j a n g u t a m a d a l a m m e w u j u d k p n b e n t u k p e r l i d u n g a n d a n k e p a s t i a n h u k u m k h u s u s n y a b ag | L p e k e r j a y a n g b e r s t a t u s k o n t r a k d i l i n g k u n g a n p e r u s a h a ^ n s w a s t a .

  D a l a m m e r i n t i s u p a y ^ p e m b a h a r u a n p e r a t u r a n p e r u n d a n g - u n d a n g a n , d i s a r a n t y a n s u p a y a d i a d a k a n i n v e n t a r i s a s i d a n e v a l u a s i , D e n g a n b e r d a s a r a t a s e v a l u a s i t e r s e b u t d i t e n t u k a n p a r a t u r a n p e r u n d a n g - u n d a n g a n y a n g m a n s y a n g p e r l u d i g a n t i , d i s e s u a i k a n , d i l e n g k a p i , d i c a b u t , a t a u m o c i p t a k a n p e r a t u r a n y a n g b a r u s a m a s e k a l i a e h i n g g a d a p a t m e n a m p u n g p c ?r k e ?f a b a n g a n b a r u y a n g b e l u m d i a t u r o l e h p e r a t u r a n p e r u n d a n g + - u n d a n g a n y a n g s u d a h a d a .

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ADLN – PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA

  2 S u a t u p e n d e k a t a n y a n g b e r d a s a r k a n P a n c a s i l a d a n

  U n d a n g - U n d a n g D a s a r 1 9 4 5 s j a n g a t d i p e r l u k a n d i d a l a m m e n g e m b a n g k a n h u b u n g a n p e ^ - b u r u h a n s e h i n g g a d a p a t m e w u j u d k a n h u b u n g a n k e r j a yaf > g h a r m o n i s * e r t a m e m b i n a p e n g e r t i a n y a n g s a l i n g m ^ n g h o r m a t i k e d u d u k a n d a n p e r a n a n n y a j u g a m e m a h a m i h a k ^ a n k e w a j i b a n n y a .

  H u b u n g a n k e r j a y a n g t i t p a k d i w u j u d k a n a t a s d a s a r s e m a n g a t k e b e r s a m a a n d a n k e k e j u a r g a a n , d a p a t m e n i m b u l k a n p a r b e d a a n k e p e n t i n g a n y a n g a k h i r n y a m e n j a d i s u a t u p e r s e l i s i h a n . S e p e r t i y a n g t e r + j a d i a k h i r - a k h i r i n i , p a r a p e k e r j a m e l a k u k a n u n j u k r a s a c^ an p e m o g o k a n k a r e n a m e r a s a h a k - h a k n y a t i d a k d i b e r i k a n i O l e h p e r u s a h a a n . P e k e r j a w a n i t a d i P T . Ja c o b m e l a k u k a n p e m o g o k a n u n t u k m e n u n t u t k e n a i k a n u p a h d a n d i l a k s a n a k a f i n y a c u t i h a i d d a n c u t i h a m i l . K e m u d i a n , p e k e r j a P T . f c PS m e l a k u k a n u n j u k r a s a k a r e n a k e n a i k a n u p a h t i d a k ^ i b e r i k a n o l e h p e r u s a h a a n s a m p a i m e n g a k i b a t k a n h i l a n g n y a n y a w a s e o r a n g p e k e r j a y a n g b e r n a m a M a r s i n a h d e m i m e n u n t u ^ . h a k n y a s e b a g a i p e k e r j a d a r i p e r u s a h a a n y a n g b e r s a n g k u ^ a n .

  G e l o m b a n g u n j u k r a s a d a n p e m o g o k a n o l e h p a r a p e k e r j a y a n g m a r a h , y a n g t e r j a d i a k h i r - a k h i r i n i a d a l a h s a l a h s a t u s i s i k e l a t j u d a r i h u b u n g a n i n d u s t r i a l k i t a . T i m b u l n y a m a s a l i a h - m a s a l a h i n d u s t r i a l , k e s e j a h t e r a a n p e k e r j a d a n p e r l i n d u n g a n p e k e r j a i n i s e j a l a n d e n g a n p e r t u m b u h a n i n d u s t r i d a n p e n i n g k a t a n j u m l a h p e k e r j a y a n g b e k e r j j a d a l a m i k a t a n h u b u n g a n k e r j a ( p a i d w o r k e r s ) . H u b u n g i a n a n t a r a p e n g u s a h a d a n p e k e r j a b e l u m h a r m o n i s , s e h i n g g a b e r p o t e n s i a l m e n i m b u l k a n g a n g g u a n s t a b i l i t a s * .

  ‘ B a s r o n i R i z a l , " H u b u n g a i t i I n d u s t r i a l P a n c a s i l a d a l a m U j i a n " , Ja w a P o ^ . 2 6 N o p e m Jj e r , 1 9 9 3 , h . 5 .

  S e l a i n i t u , p e r s e l i s i f t a n y a n g s e l a m a i n i t e r j a d i a n t a r a p e n g u s a h a d e n g a n p e k e r j a t i d a k l e p a s k a i t a n n y a d e n g a n l a t a r b e l a k a n g p e r b e d ^ a n k e d u d u k a n d a n k e p a n t i n g a n m a s i n g - m a s i n g s e b a g a i p e l a k u p r o s e s p r o d u k s i . D a l a m h a l i n i k e d u d u k a n p e n g u s a h a l e b i h | k u a t d a n m e m p u n y a i p e r a n a n y a n g s a n g a t d o m i n a n d i d a l a | m m e n e n t u k a n k e b i j a k s a n a a n p e r u s a h a a n , j i k a d i b a n d i n g k a n d e n g a n k e d u d u k a n p e k e r j a y a n g b e r s t a t u s k o n t r a k .

  K e n y a t a a n m e n u n j u k k a n ^ a h w a p e k a r j a y a n g b e r s t a t u s k o n t r a k m e m p u n y a i k e d u d u k a n £ a n g a t l e m a h , y a i t u d a p a t d i l i h a t d a r i k e s e m p a t a n k e t f j a y a n g d i b e r i k a n o l e h p e n g u s a h a . P a d a u m u m n y a s u a t i f p e r u s a h a a n m e m p e k e r j a k a n p e k e r j a k o n t r a k h a n y a d i l d a s a r k a n a t a s k e b u t u h a n p e r u s a h a a n g u n a m e n g i s i k e k l u r a n g a n p e k e r j a y a n g a d a s u p a y a p r o s e s p r o d u k s i t e t a | p b e r l a n g s u n g . Se d a n g k a n p e k e r j a s a n g a t m e m b u t u k a n p e k e r j a a n d e n g a n d a s a r p e m i k i r a n

  t

  " d a r i p a d a n g a n g g ^ r " , s e h i n g g a m e n y e b a b k a n p e k e r j a m au m e r i e r i m a s e g a l a ap£> y a n g m e n j a d i k e t e n t u a n y a n g d i b u a t o l e h p e n g u s a h a .

  P e n g e r a h a n p e k e r j a y a n g d i d a s a r k a n a t a s k e b u t u h a n t e r s e b u t h a n y a m e m p u n y a i i k ^ t a n k e r j a y a n g b e r s i f a t s e m e n t a r a d e n g a n m a k s u d a ^ p a b i l a p e n g u s a h a t i d a k m e m b u t u f t k a n m a k a h u b u n g a n k e i r j a s e w a k t u - w a k t u d a p a t d i p u t u a k a n . T e t a p i s e l a m a p e r u s a h a a n m a s i h m e m b u t u h k a n m a k a s e l a m a i t u p u l a m at sa k e r j a n y a d i p e r p a n j a n g .

  Su n g g u h p u n d e m i k i a n p e n g u s a h a b e l u m m e m p e r h a t i k a n

  

ADLN – PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA

  

ADLN – PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA

  s e p e n u h n y a m e n g e n a i p e n i n ^ k a t a n k e s e j a h t n r a a n d a n p e r b a i k a n n a s i b n y a y a n g l e b i h l a y a k . P e n g u s a h a s e l a m a i n i d a l a m m e m p e k e r j a k a n p e k e r j a t } e r s e b u t h a n y a a t a s d a s a r p e r t i m b a n g a n y a n g m e n g u n t u n g j k a n p e r u s a h a a n . H a l i n i m e m b u a t p e k e r j a m e r a s a t i d a k d j i p e r l a k u k a n s e b a g a i m a n u s i a p r i b a d i d e n g a n s e g a l a h a r k a t d ^ n m a r t a b a t n y a .

  M e l i h a t k e d u d u k a n y a n £ t i d a k s e i m b a n g a n t a r a p e n g u s a h a d e n g a n p e k e r j a k o n t r a k , s a n g a t m e n y u l i t k a n b a g i

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  p e k e r j a k o n t r a k t e r s e b u t ± d a l a m m e m p e r j u a n g k a n k e p e n t i n g a n n y a m e n g i n g a t p a d a w a k t u m e l a k u k a n h u b u n g a n k e r j a m a s i h b e l u m d i d a s a r k a n a ^ a s d a s a r p e r j a n j i a n k e r j a y a n g m e n g u n t u n g k a n k e d u a b e l a h p i h a k . P e n g u s a h a b i a s a n y a m e m b u a t p e r j a n j i a n k e r j a p ac^ a s a a t h u b u n g a n k e r j a b e r a k h i r . H a l i n i m e r u p a k a n k j e s e m p a t a n b a g i p e n g u s a h a u n t u k m e n g g u n a k a n p e k e r j a k o n t r a k s e b e b a s - b e b a s n y a d a n c e n d e r u n g m e n e m p a t k a n p e k e r j a l t e r s e b u t s e s u a i d e n g a n k e b u t u h a n d a n k e p e n t i n g a n p e r u s a h a a n g u n a m e r a i h k e u n t u n g a n y a n g s e b e s a r — b e s a r n y a . S e r i n g p u l a t e r j a d i m a s a l a h b i l a p e r j a n j i a n k e r p a d i p e r p a n j a n g t e t a p i p e r p a n j a n g a n i t u t i d a k d i p e r j a n j j i k a n l e b i h d a h u l u a t a u p e r p a n j a n g a n i t u d i a d a k a n se< f car a d i a m - d i a m . D e n g a n d e m i k i a n s t a t u s p e k e r j a t i d a f i l a g i s e b a g a i p e k e r j a k o n t r a k , p e n g u s a h a d e n g a n s e w e n a n g - w e n a n g a k a n m e m p e r l a k u k a n n y a s e b a g a i p e k e r j a h a r i a n l e p a s . A k i b a t n y a

• W i w o h o S c e d j o n o , H u k u m , P e r j a n j i a n K e r i a . B i n a A k s a r a , Ja k a r t a , 1 9 B 7 , h . 1 2 .

  

ADLN – PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA

  p e k e r j a t i d a k m e m p u n y a i k e p a s t - i a n h u k u m d a l a m m e n d a p a t k a n h a k n y a .

  U n t u k m e n g h a d a p i p e r l ^ k u a n y a n g s e w e n a n g - w e n a n g ₉ d a r i p e n g u s a h a t a r h a d a p p e H e r j a k o n t r a k , d i p e r l u k a n a d a n y a k e b i j a k s a n a a n p e m e r i r l t a h d i d a l a m m e m p e r b a i k i m e k a n i s m t ? k e t e n a g a k e r j a a n d «| n s a r a n a - s a r a n a h u b u n g a n p e r b u r u h a n y a n g l e b i h m e n g u t j a m a k a n p e r l i n d u n g a n h u k u m b a g i p e k e r j a k o n t r a k d e m i m e n j a m i n k e l a n g s u n g a n k e r j a d a n k e p a s t i a n p e n d a p a t a n y a n g l e b i ) n l a y a k .

  P e r l i n d u n g a n h u k u m y a n g ] d i m a k s u d d a l a m p e n u l i s a n Mem o H u k u m i n i a d a l a h p e r l i n d u n g a n u n t u k m e m b e r i k e p a s t i a n k e r j a s e r t a j a m i n a h a t a s k e s e j a h t e r a a n d a n j a m i n a n s o s i a l b a g i p e k e r j a k D i t i t r a k d a l a m m e l a n g s u n g k a n h u b u n g a n k e r j a d e n g a n p e n g u s a h a . K e t e n t u a n m e n g e n a i p e r l i n d u n g a n t e r s e b u t d i a t u r d ^ l a m p a s a l 9 U n d a n g - U n d a n g N o m o r 1 4 T a h u n 1 9 6 9 b a h w a : " 1 } i a p T e n a g a K e r j a b e r h a k m e n d a p a t k a n p e r l i n d u n g a n a t a s ( k e e e l a m a t a n , k e s e h a t a n , s e r t a k e s u s i l a a n , p e m e l i h a r a ( a n m o r i l k e r j a s e r t a p e r l a k u a n y a n g s e s u a i d e n g a n m a f t a b a t m a n u s i a d a n m o r a l a g a m a " * .

  P e n g e r t i a n p e r l i n d u n g a n Jn e n u r u t p a s a l 9 t e r s e b u t h a r u s d i t a f s i r k a n s e c a r a l u a s y a i t u d i b e r l a k u k a n p u l a b a g i p e k e r j a k o n t r a k , s u p a y a k e d u d u k a n p e k e r j a t e r s e b u t

  1

• —— — i -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - — - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
• Ram d I o n N a n i n g , P e r a j n a k a t H u k u m H u b u n a a p P g r b u r u h a n ( I n d u s t r i a l ) P a n c a ^ i l a . G h a 1 i a I n d o n e s i a , Y o g y a k a r t a , 1 9 8 3 , h . 1 3 3 .

  

ADLN – PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA

  m e n d a p a t p e r l i n d u n g a n y a n g s e l i m b a n g s e s u a i d e n g a n h a k d a n

  t k e w a j i b a n n y a .

  S e b a g a i m e d i a d a n s a ^ a n a d a l a m p e n u l i s a n Mem o H u k u m i n i s a y a m e n g a m b i l d a t a ^ - d a t a d a n i n f o r m a s i d a r i P T .

  C o c a C o l a T i r t a l i n a B o t t l j L n g C o m p a n y ( s e l a n j u t n y a d i s i n g k a t P T . C o c a C o l a ) a e l a j . n d a r i l i t e r a t u r y a n g a d a . P e r u s a h a a n » w a » t a i n i d i d i r i ^ a n p a d a t a n g g a l 2 7 Ju n i 1 9 7 4 , y a n g p a d a s a a t i n i t e l a h m e m p u n y a i p e k e r j a s e b a n y a k k u r a n g l e b i h l i m a r a t u s o r a n g e t e r d i r i d a r i :

  j

  1 . P e k e r j a T e t a p , d i b a g i 3 g o l o n g a n

• g o l o n g a n l a , l b , I c
• g o l o n g a n I l a , l i b , l
• g o l o n g a n I l i a , I l l b , I I I c ( 2 . P e k e r j a K o n t r a k 3 . P e k e r j a H a r i a n

  M e n u r u t p a s a l 1 K e s e p a k a t a n K e h j a B e r s a m a P T . C o c a C o l a , y a n g d i m a k s u d d e n g a n p e k e r j a k o n t r a k a d a l a h m e r e k a y a n g d i t e r i m a b e k e r j a d a n m e m e n u h i f > e r s y a r a t a r > y a n g b e r l a k u , u n t u k j a n g k a w a k t u t e r t e n t u . _\ b . PERM A SA L A H A N

  B e r d a t a r k a n u r a i a n f a k t ^ y a n g t e l a h s a y a u r a i k a n , u n t u k m e n g e t a h u i s e j a u h m a n * p e r l i n d u n g a n h u k u m d i b e r i k a n d a l a m h a l p e n e n t u a n u p a h , d an l p e m e n u h a n k e s e j a h t e r a n n s e r t a j a m i n a n s o s i a l b a g i p e k e r j a k o n t r a k p a d a s u a t u p e r u s a h a a n , m a k a p e r m a s a l a h a n y a n g t i m b u l d a n m e n j a d i

• f o k u s p e m b a h a s a n d a l a m Mem o Wu k u m i n i a d a l a h ! 1 . B a g a i m a n a k e d u d u k a n d a n t y e r a n a n p e k e r j a k o n t r a k d i d a l a m m e n g a d a k a n h u b u n g a m k e r j a ? 2 . B a g a i m a n a . p e l a k s a n a a n p e r l i n d u n g a n h u k u m b a g i p e k e r j a k o n t r a k u n t u k m e m p e r o l e h k e s e j a h t e r a a n d a n j a m i n a n a o s i a l d a l a m p r a k t e k ? c . c a s a r .

  H UKLi n D a l a m m e m b a h a s p e r m a £ a l a h a n y a n g t i m b u l s o y a m e n g g u n a k a n d a s a r h u k u m s e b a g a i b e r i k u t :

  1 . U n d a n g - u n d a n g D a s a r 1 9 4 5 , ^ a s a l 2 7 a y a t 2 2 . P e r a t u r a n M e n t e r i T e n a g a K t ^ r j a N o m o r

  t

  PER - 0 5 / M EN / 1 9 8 6 t e n t a n g K e s j e p a k a t a n K e r j a U n t u k W a k t u T e r t e n t u .

  3 . K e p u t u s a n M e n t e r i T e n a g a K e ^ j a N o m o r : K EP- 5 0 / M EN / 1 9 9 2 t e n t a n g P e n i n g k a t a n U p a h M i h i m u m R e g i o n a l u n t u k D a e r a h T i n g k a t I I d i w i l a y a h Ja w a t i m u r . U n d a n g - u n d a n g N o m o r

  3 T a f o u n 1 9 9 2 t e n t a n g Ja m i n a n S o s i a l T e n a g a K e r j a . 5 . P e r a t u r a n P e m e r i n t a h No m o r t 1 4 T a h u n 1 9 9 3 t e n t a n g

  P e n y e l e n g g a r a a n P r o g r a m Ja m i j n a n S o s i a l T e n a g a K e r j a

  6

  . P e r j a n j i a n K e r j a d a n K e s e p a , k a t a n K e r j a B e r s a m a P T , C o c a - C o l a .

  7

  d . PEM BA H A SA N 1 • K e d u d u k a n d a n P e r a n a n P n k e f . i a K o n t r a k d a l a m S u a t u

  

ADLN – PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA

  

ADLN – PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA

B

  H u b u n g a n K e r j a l . a . P e r j a n j i a n K e r j a s e b a g a i d a s a r a d a n y a h u b u n g a n k e r j a .

  S a s e o r a n g y a n g b e k e r j a j k e p a d a o r a n g l a i n d e n g a n m e n e r i m a u p a h b e r a r t i i a t e l a h ! m e n g a d a k a n h u b u n g a n k e r j a .

  M e n u r u t P r o f e s o r Im a n B^ e p o m o , S . H . d a l a m b u k u n y a ' P e n g a n t a r H u k u m P e r b u r u h a n l ' , H u b u n g a n K e r j a a d a l a h h u b u n g a n a n t a r a b u r u h da| ri m a j i k a n , y a n g t e r j a d i s a t a l a h d i a d a k a n p e r j a n j i a n ' k e r j a o l e h b u r u h d e n g a n m a j i k a n , d i m a n a b u r u h m e n y | a t a k a n k e s a n g g u p a n n y a u n t u k b e k e r j a p a d a m a j i k a n d e n g a n l m e n e r i m a u p a h d a n d i m a n a m a j i k a n m e n y a t a k a n k e s a n g g u ^ a n n y a u n t u k m e m p e k e r j a k a n b u r u h d e n g a n m e m b a y a r u p a h .

  D a r i p e n g e r t i a n t e r s e b u l t d a p a t d i k a t a k a n b a h w a i p e r t a m a i h u b u n g a n k e r j a t e r j a d i s e t e l a h a d a n y a p e r j a n j i a n a n t a r a p e k e r j a d e n g a n p e n g u s a h a , k e d u a i J h u b u n g a n k e r j a i m e n u n j u k k a n k e d u d u k a n

  p r o p D r s i n y a

  m a s i n g - m a s i n g p i h a k ' d a l a m y a i t u u n s u r d i p e r i n t a h j d a n m e m e r i n t a h y a n g m e n i m b u l k a n a d a n y a b a k d a n k e w a j i b a n , k e t i g a : a d a n y a h u b u n g a n k e r j a k a r e n a a d a n y a k e s e p a k a t a n a n t a r a p e k e r j a d e n g a n p e n g u s a h a . T e r j a d i n y a h u b u n g a n k e r | a t i d a k l e p a s d a r i a d a n y a p e r j a n j i a n k e r j a a n t a r a p i h a k p e n g u s a h a d e n g a n p e k e r j a

  I s e b a g a i a w a l n y a . K i t a b U n d a n g - ^ n d a n g H u k u m P e r d a t a p a s a l 1 6 0 1 h u r u f a m p n y e b u t k a n b a h w a p e r j a n j i a n k e r j a a d a l a h s p e r s e t u j u a n d a n g a n m an a p i h a k y a n g s a t u , s i b u r u h ,

  S e n d j u n H . M a n u l a r j g , Po k o k - p o k o k H u k u m K e t e n a p a k e r j a a n I n d o n e s i a . R i n ^ k a C i p t a , Ja k a r t a , 1 9 9 0 , h . 6 3 .

  

ADLN – PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA

  m e n g i k a t k a n d i r i n y a u j i t u k d i , b a w a h p e r i n t a h n y a p i h a k y a n g l a i n s i m aj f i . k a n , u n t u k s e s u a t u w a k t u t e r t e n t u , m e l a k u k a n p e k e r j a a n d e n g a n m e n e r i m a u p a h .

  P i h a k p e n g s a h a d a l a ^ n m e n g e m b a n g k a n k e g i a t a n p r o d u k s i n y a a k a n m e n a m b a h p f e k e r j a n y a y a n g d i s e s u a i k a n d e n g a n k e b u t u h a n p e r u s a h a a n y £ i t u d e n g a n c a r a m e n e r i m a p a k a r j a b a r u y a n g m em p u n ya^ . k e m a m p u a n s e a u a i d e n g a n k e * * m p a t a n k » r j a y a n g a d a . P e n c a r i k e r j a y a n g t e l a h m e m e n u h i p e r s y a r a t a n y a n g d ^ t e t a p k a n p e r u s a h a a n d a p a t m e n u n j u k k a n k e m a m p u a n n y a d e n g a n m a n y a t a k a n k e h e n d a k n y a d a n m e n y e t u j u i p e r j a n j i a n k e r j a .

  B a g i p e k e r j a k o n t r a k , p e r j a n j i a n k e r j a y a n g d i b u a t t e r m a s u k j e n i s p e r j a n j i a n k ^ r j a u n t u k w a k t u t e r t e n t u s e b a b h u b u n g a n k e r j a n y a h a r l i y a b e r l a k u s e l a m a w a k t u t e r t e n t u a t a u u n t u k p e k e r j a a n t e r t e n t u , d a n h u b u n g a n i ■ k e r j a u n t u k w a k t u t e r t e n t u a i j a l a h h u b u n g a n k e r j a y a n g t i m b u l d a r i P e r j a n j i a n K e r j a l ^ l n t u k W a k t u T e r t e n t u a t a u u n t u k p e k e r j a a n t e r t e n t u , ^ e p e r t i y a n g d i a t u r d a l a m

  P e r a t u r a n M e n t e r i T e n a g a K e r j 4 N o m o r s PER - 0 5 / M EN / 1 9 8 6 t e n t a n g K e s e m p a t a n K e r j a U n t u K W a k t u T e r t e n t u , p a s a l 1 , h u r u f a d a n b . :

  P e r j a n j i a n k e r j a p a d a u m u m n y a b i s a d i b u a t b a i k s e c a r a l i a a n m a u p u n t e r t u l i s M a r e n a b e l u m a d a k e t e n t u a n y a n g m e n g a t u r n y a . T e t a p i p a s a l 2 P e r a t u r a n M e n t e r i T e n a g a

  " ■■■—■!■...... ... 1 '■ — 4.-— ........... . |. I | , ,

  5 S u b e k t i d a n R . T j i t r o s u d i b i o , K i t a b U n d a n g - u n d a n o H u k u m P e r d a t a . P r a d n y a P a r a m x t j a , Ja k a r t a , 1 9 8 6 , h . 3 4 9 .

  

ADLN – PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA

  10 K e r j a N o m o r i PER - 0 3 / M EN / 1 9 8 6 m e n g a t u r b a h w a K e s e p a k a t a n

  K e r j a U n t u k W a k t u T e r t e n t u d i t ^ u a t s e c a r a t e r t u l i s d e n g a n m e n g g u n a k a n b a h a s a I n d o n e s i a ! d a n t u l i s a n l a t i n . I n i d i m a k u u d k a n a g a r a d a k e p a s t i a n | b e n t u k p e r l i n d u n g a n h u k u m b a g i p e k e r j a t e r u t a m a p e k e r j a k o n t r a k d i d a l a m m e n g a d a k a n h u b u n g a n k e r j a , s e h i n g g a p e r j a n j i a n k e r j a h a r u s d i n y a t a k a n s e c a r a t e r t u l i s p Ja l a m r u m u s a n y a n g j e l a s m e n g e n a i k e t e n t u a n - k e t e n t u a n y a n g m e n j a d i h a k d a n k e w a j i b a n k e d u a b e l a h p i h a k . " p e r j a n j i a n k e r j a y a n g t e l a h d i b u a t s e c a r a t e r t u l i s l e b i h f n e n j a m i n a d a n y a k e p a s t i a n h u k u m " * .

  A d a p u n h a k d a n k e w a j i b a f t t e r s e b u t m e l i p u t i a n t a r a l a i n :

• b i d a n g p e n g u p a h a n s e p e r t i f f l a s a r u p a h , s i s t e m u p a h , k e n a i k a n u p a h , d a n s e b a g a i n y ^ j
• S y a r a t - s y a r a t k e r j a l a i n n y a s e p e r t i m ac am p e k e r j a a n , j a m k e r j a , w a k t u i s t i r a h a t , < $ u t i , p e m b a g i a n k e u n t u n g a n , d a n s e b a g a i n y
• j a m i n a n s o s i a l s e p e r t i p e r j g o b a t a n s e r t a p e r a w a t a n p e k e r j a w a k t u s a k i t a t a u m e n c ^ a p a t k e c e l a k a a n , j a m i n a n h a r i t u a , p e n s i u n , d a n n o b a g ^ i n y a 7 .

  H a k d a n k e w a j i b a n i n i b e r l a k u ^ e i m b a n g a r t i n y a b a h w a h . i k

• — — ' ' ......... - —.. . -... ; .. ... ..... - tfB e n d j u n H . M a n u l a n g , PD j. c i t . . h . 6 9 .

  y

  Su n t j o j o , H u b u n g a n P e j n e r i n t a h . P e n g u s a h a d ^ n B u r u h d a l a m E r a Pe m b a n a u n a n , Y a j y a s a n M a r g a Ja y a , Ja k a r t a , 1 9 8 0 , h . 4 3 .

  

ADLN – PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA

  11

  p e k e r j a m e r u p a k a n k e w a j i b a n p e n g u s a h a , b e g i t u p u l a k e w a j i b a n p e k a r j a m e n j a d i h a k p e n g u s a h a .

  H u b u n g a n k e r j a y a n g d i a j d a k a n o l e h p i h a k p e k e r j a k o n t r a k d e n g a n p e n g u s a h a s e p e f t i . y a n g b e r l a k u d i P T . C o c a - c o l a p a d a a w a l n y a d i p a r j a ^ j i k a n s e l a m a s a t u t a h u n s e j a k p e r j a n j i a n k e r j a d i t a n d a ^ a n g a n i . U n t u k s e l a n j u t n y a d a p a t d i a d a k a n p e r p a n j a n g a n l a ^ j i d e n g a n p e r j a n j i a n k e r j a y a n g b a r u a p a b i l a p e r u s a h a a n i j i a s i h m a m b u t u h k a n . T e t a p i a p a b i l a p e k e r j a y a n g b e r s a n g k u i a n s u d a h t i d a k d i b u t u h k a n l a g i a t a u t i d a k m am p u n (ien u n j u k k a n k e m a m p u a n n y a , k e t r a m p i l a n d a n k e d i s i p l i n a n s i ^ p e r t i y a n g d i m i n t a o l e h p e r u s a h a a n m a k a p e n g u s a h a t j e r h a k u n t u k m e m u t u s k a n h u b u n g a n k e r j a t e r s e b u t .

  K e a d a a n i n i m e n u n j u k k a n b a h w a k e d u d u k a n p e k e r j a k o n t r a k s a n g a t l e r n a h s e b a b t } i d a k a d a k e p a s t i a n a t a s k e l a n g s u n g a n k e r j a n y a . Se h i n g | g a a p a b i l a s e w a k t u - w a k t u t e r j a d i p e r s e l i s i h a n a k a n m e n g a ^ i b a t k a n p u t u s n y a h u b u n g a n k e r j a t a n p a d i s e r t a i a k i b a t h u k j j i m y a n g d i t i m b u l k a n n y a .

  P e r l i n d u n g a n h u k u m b a g i p e k e r j a k o n t r a k a d a l a h u n t u k m e n j a m i n a t a s k e l a n g s u n g a i h k e r j a n y a s e l a i n u n t u k m e m p e r o l e h k e p a s t i a n p e n d a p a t a n y a n g l a y a k g u n a m e m e n u h i k e b u t u h a n h i d u p b e r s a m a k e l u a r g | n y a . D i s i s i l a i n s e l a m a m e n g a d a k a n h u b u n g a n k e r j a d e r t i g a n p e n g u s a h a , p e k e r j a k o n t r a k j u g a p e r l u m c ?n d a p a t k ^ n p e r l i n d u n g a n t e r h a d a p s e g a l a b e n t u k t i n d a k a n y a n g s e i ^ e n a n g - w e n a n g d a r i p i h a k p e n g u s a h a . U n t u k i t u p e r j a n j i a n k e r j a m e r u p a k a n s a r a n a

  

ADLN – PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA

  y a n g p a l i n g e f e k t i f d i d a l a m m e n e n t u k a n k e p a s t i a n p e k e r j a a t a s p e r l i n d u n g a n h u k u m y a n g d a p a t m e n j a m i n k e l a n g s u n g a n k e r j a n y a d a n a k i b a t h u k u m y a r l g d i t i m b u l k a n n y a .

  S e l a i n i t u , p e r j e n j i a r | k e r j a a n t a r a p e k e r j a d e n g a n p e n g u s a h a i n i a a n g a t d i p e r l u k j a n u n t u k : a . m a m b e r i k a n l a n d a s a n p a d a j j l w a d a n f a l s a f a h P a n c a s i l a ; b . m a m b e r i k a n a r a h a g a r p e r j a n j i a n k e r j a b e n a r - b e n a r

  I m e n c i p t a k a n k o n d i s i y a n g l l e b i h m a n t a p d a l a m h u b u n g a n k a r j a ; d a n c . a g a r p i h a k - p i h a k y a n g b e | r s a n g k u t a n d a p a t m e n i k m a t i a u a s a n a s e r t a i k l i m k e t e r t l i b a n h u k u m y a n g b e r i n t i k a n k e a d i l a n .

  K a h a r u s a n a d a n y a p e f j a n j l a n k e r j a m e r u p a k a n k e r a n g k a d a s a r t e r w u j u d n y a s u p t u p e r l i n d u n g a n h u k u m b a g i p e k a r j a d a n p e n g u s a h a . U n t u k i t u h a r u s d i k e n a k a n a a n k s i , b a i k s a n k s i p i d a n a n m ^ u p u n s a n k s i a d m i n i s t r a t i f t e r h a d a p p e n g u s a h a . N am u n s a n k s i t i d a k a d a n y a p e r j a n j i a n k e r j a s e c a r a t e r t u l i s t e r s e b u f : b u k a n l a h b e r a r t i p e k e r j a y a n g t e l a h m e l a k u k a n p e k e r j a a f t t i d a k b e r h a k a t a s u p a h p .

  S u a t u p e r j a n j i a n k e r j a y a n g d i r u m u s k a n d e n g a n b a i k

  1

  d a n r e a l i s t i s s e r t a d i a k s a n a l i a n d e n g a n j u j u r m e r u p a k a n s a r a n a d i d a l a m m e n j e r n b a t a n ^ h u b u n g a n k e r j a k e a r a h " S e n d j u n H . M a n u l a n g , g o . c i t . . h . 1 3 . p

  I m an So e p o r n o , H u k u m j F a r b u r u h a n B i d a n H u b u n o a n K e r Ji l . D j a m b a t a n , Ja k a r t a , 1 9 8 0 , h . 7 , ( s e l a n j u t n y a d i s i n g k a t Im a n So e p o m o I ) .

  

ADLN – PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA

  t e r c i p t a n y a k e s e i m b a n g a n k e ^ e n t i n g a n s e r t a m e n c e g a h t i m b u l n y a p e r a e l i s i h a n p e r b u r i j h a n . H u b u n g a n k e r j a y a n g d i d a s a r k a n a t a s p e r j a n j i a n k e r j a , m e r u p a k a n s u a t u p e r w u j u d a n d a l a m r a n g k a m e l | i n d u n g i k e p e n t i n g a n d a n k » l a n g * u n g a n k e r j a d a r i p e k e r j | a k o n t r a k . i . b . P e k e r j a k o n t r a k s e b a g a i r r j i t r a k e r j a . P e k e r j a m e r u p a k a n t u l a n g p u j n g g u n g d a l a m p e m b a n g u n a n s e k a l i g u s m e n j a d i s u b y e k p e m b a j n g u n a n y a n g m e m p u n y a i p e r a n s a n g a t p e n t i n g d a l a m p e n i n g k a t j a n p e m b a n g u n a n p a d a u m u m n y a d a n p e r t u m b u h a n i n d u s t r i p a d a k h u s u s n y a . O l e h k a r e n a i t u s e l u r u h k e g i a t a n y a n g d i l a k u k a f * p e k e r j a a k a n m e n g a n d u n g a s p e k h u b u n g a n s o s i a l , h u b u n g a f i h u k u m d a n h u b u n g a n a n t a r o r g a n i a a s i , y a n g d a p a t m e n i m b u j l k a n h a k d a n k e w a j i b a n d a n d i l a k s a n a k a n b e r d a s a r k a n n i l ^ i - n i l a i y a n g t e r k a n d u n g d a l a m P a n c a s i l a .

  K e b e r a d a a n p e k e r j a s e b a f c j a i p e l a k u p r o s e s p r o d u k s i s a n g a t m e n e n t u k a n b a g i k e s f n a m b u n g a n d a n k e m a j u a n p e r u s a h a a n , u n t u k i t u h u b u n g a n k e r j a y a n g d i a d a k a n p e r l u d i k e m b a n g k a n a t a s d a s a (- k o n s e p s i H u b u n g a n

  I n d u s t r i a l P a n c a s i l a . P e n g e r ^ i a n H u b u n g a n I n d u s t r i a l P a n c a s i l a a d a l a h :

  S i s t e m h u b u n g a n y a n g t e i t b e t u k a n t a r a p a r a p e l a k u d a l a m p r o s e s p r o d u k s i b ^ r a n g d a n j a s a ( p e k e r j a , p e n g u s a h a d a n p e m e r i n t ^ h ) y a n g d i d a s a r k a n a t a s n i l a i - n i l a i y a n g m e r t f p a k a n m a n i f e s t a s i d a r i k e s e l u r u h a n s i l a - s i l a d a r i P a n c a s i l a d a n U n d a n g - u n d a n g D a s a r 1 9 4 5 y a n g t u m b u h d a n b e r k e m b a n g d i a t a s k e p r i b a d i a n b a n g s a d a n

  

ADLN – PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA

14 k e b u d a y a a n n a s i o n a l I n d o n e s i a 1 0 .

  U n t u k m e w u j u d k a n H u b u n g a n I n d u s t r i a l P a n c a s i l a , m a k a d i a n t a r a p a r a p i h a k h a r u s d i t u m t y u h k a n s u a t u s i k a p s o s i a l y a n g m e n c a r m i n k a n s u a t u ^ e r s a t u a n n a s i o n a l s e r t a k e s a t u a n , B i f a t k e g o t o n g r o y c ^ n g a n , t o l e r a n s i , t e n g g a n g r a s a , t e r b u k a , b a n t u m em b an t u ) d a n m am p u m e n g e n d a l i k a n d i r i . S e l a i n i t u d i p e r l u k a n n j ] u g a s i k a p m e n t a l , d i m an a p a r a p e l a k u p r o s e s p r o d u k s i i b e r s i k a p s e b a g a i t e m a n s e p e r j u a n g a n y a n g s a l i n g m e n g h ^ r m a t i d a n s a l i n g m e n g e r t i k e d u d u k a n s e r t a p e r a n a n n y a d a n s a m a - s a m a m e m a h a m i h a k d a n k p w a j i b a n n y a .

  H u b u n g a n p e r b u r u h a n y a n g d i d a s a r k a n a t a s p e n d e k a t a n P a n c a s i l a t e r s e b u t t i d a k l a g i m e n g e n a l h u b u n g a n k e r j a a n t a r a p e k e r j a d a n p e n g u s a h a s a j a , m e l a i n k a n h u b u n g a n k e r j a p a r t n e r s h i p y a i t u m e n g u t a m a k a n p e r s a m a a n k e p e n t i n g a n d e n g a n m ^ l a n d a s k a n p a d a k e s a d a r a n d a n a d a n y a s a l i n g p r o s e s p r o d u k s i . M a s i n g - m a s i n g p i h a k m em an g m e m p u n y a i £ u j u a n d | an k e p e n t i n g a n , t e t a p i m a s i n g - m a s i n g j u g a h a r u s m e n y a d ^ r i b a h w a p i h a k p e n g u s a h a d i d a l a m u p a y a n y a u n t u k m e m a j u k ^ n u s a h a n y a t i d a k m u n g k i n b e r k e m b a n g d a n m e n d a p a t k a n k ^ u n t u n g a n t a n p a a d a n y a k e t e r l i b a t a n p e k e r j a . B e g i t u p u j a ? p e k e r j a t i d a k m u n g k i n m o m p e r o l e h p e n d a p a t a n y a n g l a y a H u n t u k m e m e n u h i k e b u t u h a n h i d u p n y a b e r s a m a k e l u a r g a n y a a p a b i l a p e n g u s a h a t i d a k

• i 0 I b i d . . h . 1 4 5 .

  

ADLN – PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA

15 m e m b a r i k a n k o s e m p a t a n k a r j a k ^ p a d a p e k e r j a .

  D i s a m p i n g i t u , H u b i j i n g a n I n d u s t r i a l P a n c a s i l a s e n d l r i b e r p a g a n g p a d a T r i d h a t f m a d i m a n a a n t a r a p e k e r j a , p e n g u s a h a d a n p e m e r i n t a h t e i f c i p t a s a l i n g m e r a s a i k u t m e m i l i k i ( r u m o n g s o h a n d a r b e r ^ i ) , i k u t m e m a l i h a r a d a n

  I m e m p e r t a h a n k a n ( m e l u h a n g r u r j g k e b i ) d a n t e r u s - m e n e r u s m a w a s d i r i ( m u l a t s a r i r o h a n g i ^ o s o w a n i ) , y a n g m e n g a n d u n g a s a s p a r t n e r s h i p d a n t a n g g u n g j a w a b b e r s a m a 1 1 ,

  D a l a m p e l a k s a n a a n n y a j , H u b u n g a n I n d u s t r i a l P a n c a s i l a b e r l a n d a s k a n k e p a d a | d u a a s a s k s r j a y a n g s a n g a t p e n t i n g y a i t u a s a s k e k e l u a r g a a h d a n g o t o n g - r o y o n g , d a n

  #

  a s a s m u s y a w a r a h u n t u k m u f a k a t . S e b a g a i m a n i f e s t a s i d a r i k e d u a a s a s t e r s e b u t , m a k a H u b u n g a n I n d u s t r i a l P a n c a s i l a m e n d a s a r k a n d i r i p a d a t i g a a s a s p a r t n e r s h i p y a n g m e l i p u t i s i 1 . K a r j a s a m a d a l a m p r o d u k s i ( p a r t n e r i n p r o d u c t i o n ) ,

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