PERGESERAN MAJAS DALAM TRILOGI PENEMBAK MISTERIUS KARYA SENO GUMIRA AJIDARMA DAN PADANANNYA DALAM TERJEMAHAN BAHASA INGGRIS PADA THE MYSTERIOUS SHOOTER TRILOGY OLEH PATRICIA B. HENRY: KAJIAN SEMANTIK

DAFTAR ISI

ABSTRAK................................................................................................................................ i
ABSTRACT............................................................................................................................. ii
KATA PENGANTAR............................................................................................................ iii
DAFTAR ISI........................................................................................................................... iv
BAB I PENDAHULUAN
1. 1 Latar Belakang....................................................................................................... 1
1. 2 Identifikasi Masalah............................................................................................... 6
1. 3 Pembatasan Masalah.............................................................................................. 6
1. 4 Tujuan dan Manfaat Penelitian.............................................................................. 7
1. 5 Objek dan Metode Penelitian................................................................................. 7
1. 6 Sistematika Penulisan............................................................................................ 9
BAB II KAJIAN PUSTAKA
2. 1 Semantik............................................................................................................... 10
2. 1. 1 Makna............................................................................................................... 11
2. 1. 2. 1 Makna Konseptual........................................................................................ 13
2. 1. 2. 2 Makna Figuratif............................................................................................ 14
2. 1. 2. 3 Makna Generik dan Spesifik........................................................................ 16
2. 2 Majas.................................................................................................................... 17
2. 2. 1 Metafora........................................................................................................... 21

2. 2. 2 Perumpamaan atau Simile................................................................................ 26
2. 2. 3 Personifikasi..................................................................................................... 26
2. 2. 4 Sarkasme.......................................................................................................... 27
2. 2. 5 Hiperbola.......................................................................................................... 28
2. 2. 6 Klimaks............................................................................................................ 29
2. 2. 7 Polisindeton...................................................................................................... 30
2. 2. 8 Sinisme............................................................................................................. 30

v

2. 2. 9 Repetisi............................................................................................................. 31
2. 2. 10 Antonomasia................................................................................................... 31
2. 2. 11 Pleonasme....................................................................................................... 32
2. 3 Penerjemahan....................................................................................................... 32
2. 3. 1 Metode Perjemahan.......................................................................................... 34
2. 3. 2 Pergeseran Makna dalam Proses Penerjemahan.............................................. 38
2. 3. 3 Padanan............................................................................................................ 41
BAB III ANALISIS DATA
3. 1 Metafora................................................................................................................ 43
3. 2 Perumpamaan atau Simile..................................................................................... 52

3. 3 Personifikasi......................................................................................................... 59
3. 4 Sarkasme.............................................................................................................. 61
3. 5 Hiperbola.............................................................................................................. 66
3. 6 Klimaks................................................................................................................ 68
3. 7 Polisideton............................................................................................................ 70
3. 8 Sinisme................................................................................................................. 72
3. 9 Repetisi................................................................................................................. 73
3. 10 Antonomasia....................................................................................................... 75
3. 11 Pleonasme........................................................................................................... 76
BAB IV SIMPULAN DAN SARAN
4. 1 Simpulan............................................................................................................... 77
4. 2 Saran..................................................................................................................... 78
DAFTAR PUSTAKA........................................................................................................... viii
LAMPIRAN
DAFTAR RIWAYAT HIDUP

vi