T PTK 1202632 Table of conten
DAFTAR ISI
Halaman
HALAMAN JUDUL ..........................................................................................
HALAMAN PENGESAHAN ............................................................................
HALAMAN PERNYATAAN ...........................................................................
ABSTRAK .........................................................................................................
KATA PENGANTAR .......................................................................................
DAFTAR ISI ......................................................................................................
DAFTAR TABEL ...............................................................................................
DAFTAR GAMBAR .........................................................................................
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ......................................................................................
i
ii
iii
iv
vi
vii
viii
x
xi
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ..................................................................................
1
A. Latar Belakang Penelitian ..........................................................................
B. Identifikasi Masalah .................................................................................
C. Perumusan Masalah ..................................................................................
D. Tujuan Penelitian .......................................................................................
E. Manfaat Penelitian ....................................................................................
F. Penjelasan Istilah .......................................................................................
1
5
5
6
6
7
BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA ........................................................................
8
A. Praktik Kerja Industri ................................................................................
1. Konsep Praktek kerja industri ...............................................................
2. Tujuan dan Manfaat Praktek kerja industri ...........................................
3. Teori Belajar dan Pembelajaran yang Mendukung Konsep Prakerin ...
4. Karakteristik Pembelajaran dan Pelatihan di Industri ...........................
5. Perbedaan Prakerin dengan Dual System .............................................
6. Paket Keahlian Teknik Sepeda Motor ..................................................
8
8
10
11
15
16
17
B. Penilaian Praktik Kerja Industri................................................................
1. Pengertian Pengukuran, Penilaian dan Evaluasi ..................................
2. Prinsip-prinsip penilaian .......................................................................
3. Aspek yang dinilai dalam prakerin .......................................................
4. Penilaian Aspek Teknis.........................................................................
5. Penilaian Aspek Non Teknis .................................................................
6. Validitas Instrumen Penilaian ...............................................................
7. Reliabilitas Instrumen Penilaian ...........................................................
8. Kepraktisan Instrumen Penilaian ..........................................................
20
20
22
23
24
29
33
35
36
C. Hasil Penelitian yang Relevan .................................................................. 38
D. Kerangka Berpikir .................................................................................... 39
Azmil, 2014
Pengembangan instrumen penilaian praktik Kerja industri paket keahlian teknik sepeda motor
(studi pada sekolah menengah kejuruan)
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
BAB III METODOLOGI PENELITIAN
A. Metode Penelitian .....................................................................................
B. Alur Penelitian ...........................................................................................
C. Lokasi dan Subjek Penelitian ....................................................................
D. Instrumen Pengumpul Data .......................................................................
E. Teknik Pengolahan Data ............................................................................
41
42
46
46
48
BAB IV HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN
A. Hasil Penelitian .........................................................................................
1. Hasil Wawancara Studi Pendahuluan ...................................................
2. Hasil Dukumentasi Kurikulum .............................................................
3. Analisis Pekerjaan di Industri yang Mengakomodir Kurikulum ..........
B. Pengembangan Instrumen Penilaian Prakerin ...........................................
1. Penyusunan Kisi-Kisi Instrumen Penilaian Prakerin ............................
2. Penyusunan Draft Instrumen Penilaian Prakerin ..................................
3. Validasi Draft Instrumen Penilaian Prakerin ........................................
4. Uji Coba Instrumen Penilaian I.............................................................
5. Uji Coba Instrumen Penilaian II ...........................................................
6. Hasil Tanggapan Penilai (Rater ) ...........................................................
C. Pembahasan Hasil Penelitian .....................................................................
1. Pembahasan Hasil Proses Pengembangan Instrumen Penilaian
Prakerin .................................................................................................
2. Pembahasan Hasil Validitas dan Reliabilitas Instrumen ......................
3. Pembahasan Hasil Tanggapan Penilai .................................................
55
55
57
58
60
60
64
64
65
73
74
75
75
77
79
BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN
A. Kesimpulan ............................................................................................... 80
B. Saran ......................................................................................................... 81
Daftar Pustaka .................................................................................................... 82
Lampiran-lampiran ............................................................................................. 86
Azmil, 2014
Pengembangan instrumen penilaian praktik Kerja industri paket keahlian teknik sepeda motor
(studi pada sekolah menengah kejuruan)
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR TABEL
Halaman
2.1
Struktur Kurikulum Teknik Otomotif........................................................ 18
2.2
Sikap dan Pengertiannya............................................................................ 30
3.1
Kriteria Skor ............................................................................................. 49
3.2
Nilai Kritis Lawshe ................................................................................... 49
3.3
Kriteria Reliabilitas .................................................................................... 52
4.1
Analisis Kesesuaian Pekerjaan dengan Kurikulum .................................. 58
4.2
Pengelompokan Item Pekerjaan Berdasarkan Mata Pelajaran .................. 59
4.3
Kisi-Kisi Instrumen Penilaian Prakerin Aspek Teknis .............................. 60
4.4
Kisi-Kisi Instrumen Penilaian Prakerin Aspek Non Teknis ...................... 63
4.5
Hasil Pengujian Validitas Instrumen Aspek Teknis Komponen
Persiapan Kerja .......................................................................................... 66
4.6
Hasil Pengujian Validitas Instrumen Aspek Teknis Komponen Proses
Kerja .......................................................................................................... 67
4.7
Hasil Pengujian Validitas Instrumen Aspek Teknis Komponen Sikap
Kerja .......................................................................................................... 69
4.8
Hasil Pengujian Validitas Instrumen Aspek Teknis Komponen Hasil
dan Waktu Kerja ........................................................................................ 69
4.9
Hasil Pengujian Validitas Instrumen Aspek Non Teknis Komponen
Jujur ........................................................................................................... 70
4.10 Hasil Pengujian Validitas Instrumen Aspek Non Teknis Komponen
Disiplin ...................................................................................................... 70
4.11 Hasil Pengujian Validitas Instrumen Aspek Non Teknis Komponen
Tanggung Jawab ........................................................................................ 71
4.12 Hasil Pengujian Validitas Instrumen Aspek Non Teknis Komponen
Kerjasama .................................................................................................. 71
Azmil, 2014
Pengembangan instrumen penilaian praktik Kerja industri paket keahlian teknik sepeda motor
(studi pada sekolah menengah kejuruan)
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
4.13 Hasil Pengujian Validitas Instrumen Aspek Non Teknis Komponen
Inisiatif ....................................................................................................... 72
4.14 Hasil Perhitungan Reliabilitas Instrumen Aspek Teknis .......................... 72
4.15 Hasil Perhitungan Reliabilitas Instrumen Aspek Non Teknis ................... 73
4.16 Hasil Pengujian Reliabilitas Antar Rater Instrumen Penilaian Prakerin
Aspek Teknis ............................................................................................. 73
4.17 Hasil Pengujian Reliabilitas Antar Rater Instrumen Penilaian Prakerin
Aspek Non Teknis ..................................................................................... 74
4.18 Hasil Tanggapan Penilai Terhadap Kepraktisan Instrumen ...................... 74
Azmil, 2014
Pengembangan instrumen penilaian praktik Kerja industri paket keahlian teknik sepeda motor
(studi pada sekolah menengah kejuruan)
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Halaman
1.1
Grafik Nilai Prakerin dan Produktif Siswa Teknik Sepeda Motor ............
4
2.1
Diagram Alir Prakerin ...............................................................................
9
2.3
Kerangka Berpikir Penelitian .................................................................... 39
3.1
Langkah-Langkah Penelitian dan Pengembangan ..................................... 42
3.2
Alur Penelitian ........................................................................................... 42
Azmil, 2014
Pengembangan instrumen penilaian praktik Kerja industri paket keahlian teknik sepeda motor
(studi pada sekolah menengah kejuruan)
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN
Halaman
1.
Pedoman Wawancara ................................................................................... 86
2.
Angket Kepraktisan Instrumen .................................................................... 88
3.
KI/KD Kurikulum Teknik Sepeda Motor .................................................... 90
4.
Draft Instrumen Prakerin Sebelum Validasi Ahli ........................................ 97
5.
Tabulasi Data Validasi Ahli ......................................................................... 112
6.
Instrumen Penilaian Prakerin Sebelum Pengujian ....................................... 117
7.
Tabulasi Data Uji Coba Instrumen I ............................................................ 127
8.
Hasil Perhitungan Reliabilitas Dengan SPSS ............................................. 138
9.
Tabulasi data Uji Coba Instrumen II ............................................................ 143
10. Hasil Perhitungan Relibialitas Antar Rater .................................................. 164
11. Tabulasi Hasil Angket Kepraktisan Instrumen ............................................ 167
12. Instrumen Penilaian Prakerin Setelah Pengujian dan Revisi ....................... 168
13. Surat-Surat Penelitian .................................................................................. 178
Azmil, 2014
Pengembangan instrumen penilaian praktik Kerja industri paket keahlian teknik sepeda motor
(studi pada sekolah menengah kejuruan)
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
Halaman
HALAMAN JUDUL ..........................................................................................
HALAMAN PENGESAHAN ............................................................................
HALAMAN PERNYATAAN ...........................................................................
ABSTRAK .........................................................................................................
KATA PENGANTAR .......................................................................................
DAFTAR ISI ......................................................................................................
DAFTAR TABEL ...............................................................................................
DAFTAR GAMBAR .........................................................................................
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ......................................................................................
i
ii
iii
iv
vi
vii
viii
x
xi
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ..................................................................................
1
A. Latar Belakang Penelitian ..........................................................................
B. Identifikasi Masalah .................................................................................
C. Perumusan Masalah ..................................................................................
D. Tujuan Penelitian .......................................................................................
E. Manfaat Penelitian ....................................................................................
F. Penjelasan Istilah .......................................................................................
1
5
5
6
6
7
BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA ........................................................................
8
A. Praktik Kerja Industri ................................................................................
1. Konsep Praktek kerja industri ...............................................................
2. Tujuan dan Manfaat Praktek kerja industri ...........................................
3. Teori Belajar dan Pembelajaran yang Mendukung Konsep Prakerin ...
4. Karakteristik Pembelajaran dan Pelatihan di Industri ...........................
5. Perbedaan Prakerin dengan Dual System .............................................
6. Paket Keahlian Teknik Sepeda Motor ..................................................
8
8
10
11
15
16
17
B. Penilaian Praktik Kerja Industri................................................................
1. Pengertian Pengukuran, Penilaian dan Evaluasi ..................................
2. Prinsip-prinsip penilaian .......................................................................
3. Aspek yang dinilai dalam prakerin .......................................................
4. Penilaian Aspek Teknis.........................................................................
5. Penilaian Aspek Non Teknis .................................................................
6. Validitas Instrumen Penilaian ...............................................................
7. Reliabilitas Instrumen Penilaian ...........................................................
8. Kepraktisan Instrumen Penilaian ..........................................................
20
20
22
23
24
29
33
35
36
C. Hasil Penelitian yang Relevan .................................................................. 38
D. Kerangka Berpikir .................................................................................... 39
Azmil, 2014
Pengembangan instrumen penilaian praktik Kerja industri paket keahlian teknik sepeda motor
(studi pada sekolah menengah kejuruan)
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
BAB III METODOLOGI PENELITIAN
A. Metode Penelitian .....................................................................................
B. Alur Penelitian ...........................................................................................
C. Lokasi dan Subjek Penelitian ....................................................................
D. Instrumen Pengumpul Data .......................................................................
E. Teknik Pengolahan Data ............................................................................
41
42
46
46
48
BAB IV HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN
A. Hasil Penelitian .........................................................................................
1. Hasil Wawancara Studi Pendahuluan ...................................................
2. Hasil Dukumentasi Kurikulum .............................................................
3. Analisis Pekerjaan di Industri yang Mengakomodir Kurikulum ..........
B. Pengembangan Instrumen Penilaian Prakerin ...........................................
1. Penyusunan Kisi-Kisi Instrumen Penilaian Prakerin ............................
2. Penyusunan Draft Instrumen Penilaian Prakerin ..................................
3. Validasi Draft Instrumen Penilaian Prakerin ........................................
4. Uji Coba Instrumen Penilaian I.............................................................
5. Uji Coba Instrumen Penilaian II ...........................................................
6. Hasil Tanggapan Penilai (Rater ) ...........................................................
C. Pembahasan Hasil Penelitian .....................................................................
1. Pembahasan Hasil Proses Pengembangan Instrumen Penilaian
Prakerin .................................................................................................
2. Pembahasan Hasil Validitas dan Reliabilitas Instrumen ......................
3. Pembahasan Hasil Tanggapan Penilai .................................................
55
55
57
58
60
60
64
64
65
73
74
75
75
77
79
BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN
A. Kesimpulan ............................................................................................... 80
B. Saran ......................................................................................................... 81
Daftar Pustaka .................................................................................................... 82
Lampiran-lampiran ............................................................................................. 86
Azmil, 2014
Pengembangan instrumen penilaian praktik Kerja industri paket keahlian teknik sepeda motor
(studi pada sekolah menengah kejuruan)
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR TABEL
Halaman
2.1
Struktur Kurikulum Teknik Otomotif........................................................ 18
2.2
Sikap dan Pengertiannya............................................................................ 30
3.1
Kriteria Skor ............................................................................................. 49
3.2
Nilai Kritis Lawshe ................................................................................... 49
3.3
Kriteria Reliabilitas .................................................................................... 52
4.1
Analisis Kesesuaian Pekerjaan dengan Kurikulum .................................. 58
4.2
Pengelompokan Item Pekerjaan Berdasarkan Mata Pelajaran .................. 59
4.3
Kisi-Kisi Instrumen Penilaian Prakerin Aspek Teknis .............................. 60
4.4
Kisi-Kisi Instrumen Penilaian Prakerin Aspek Non Teknis ...................... 63
4.5
Hasil Pengujian Validitas Instrumen Aspek Teknis Komponen
Persiapan Kerja .......................................................................................... 66
4.6
Hasil Pengujian Validitas Instrumen Aspek Teknis Komponen Proses
Kerja .......................................................................................................... 67
4.7
Hasil Pengujian Validitas Instrumen Aspek Teknis Komponen Sikap
Kerja .......................................................................................................... 69
4.8
Hasil Pengujian Validitas Instrumen Aspek Teknis Komponen Hasil
dan Waktu Kerja ........................................................................................ 69
4.9
Hasil Pengujian Validitas Instrumen Aspek Non Teknis Komponen
Jujur ........................................................................................................... 70
4.10 Hasil Pengujian Validitas Instrumen Aspek Non Teknis Komponen
Disiplin ...................................................................................................... 70
4.11 Hasil Pengujian Validitas Instrumen Aspek Non Teknis Komponen
Tanggung Jawab ........................................................................................ 71
4.12 Hasil Pengujian Validitas Instrumen Aspek Non Teknis Komponen
Kerjasama .................................................................................................. 71
Azmil, 2014
Pengembangan instrumen penilaian praktik Kerja industri paket keahlian teknik sepeda motor
(studi pada sekolah menengah kejuruan)
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
4.13 Hasil Pengujian Validitas Instrumen Aspek Non Teknis Komponen
Inisiatif ....................................................................................................... 72
4.14 Hasil Perhitungan Reliabilitas Instrumen Aspek Teknis .......................... 72
4.15 Hasil Perhitungan Reliabilitas Instrumen Aspek Non Teknis ................... 73
4.16 Hasil Pengujian Reliabilitas Antar Rater Instrumen Penilaian Prakerin
Aspek Teknis ............................................................................................. 73
4.17 Hasil Pengujian Reliabilitas Antar Rater Instrumen Penilaian Prakerin
Aspek Non Teknis ..................................................................................... 74
4.18 Hasil Tanggapan Penilai Terhadap Kepraktisan Instrumen ...................... 74
Azmil, 2014
Pengembangan instrumen penilaian praktik Kerja industri paket keahlian teknik sepeda motor
(studi pada sekolah menengah kejuruan)
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Halaman
1.1
Grafik Nilai Prakerin dan Produktif Siswa Teknik Sepeda Motor ............
4
2.1
Diagram Alir Prakerin ...............................................................................
9
2.3
Kerangka Berpikir Penelitian .................................................................... 39
3.1
Langkah-Langkah Penelitian dan Pengembangan ..................................... 42
3.2
Alur Penelitian ........................................................................................... 42
Azmil, 2014
Pengembangan instrumen penilaian praktik Kerja industri paket keahlian teknik sepeda motor
(studi pada sekolah menengah kejuruan)
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN
Halaman
1.
Pedoman Wawancara ................................................................................... 86
2.
Angket Kepraktisan Instrumen .................................................................... 88
3.
KI/KD Kurikulum Teknik Sepeda Motor .................................................... 90
4.
Draft Instrumen Prakerin Sebelum Validasi Ahli ........................................ 97
5.
Tabulasi Data Validasi Ahli ......................................................................... 112
6.
Instrumen Penilaian Prakerin Sebelum Pengujian ....................................... 117
7.
Tabulasi Data Uji Coba Instrumen I ............................................................ 127
8.
Hasil Perhitungan Reliabilitas Dengan SPSS ............................................. 138
9.
Tabulasi data Uji Coba Instrumen II ............................................................ 143
10. Hasil Perhitungan Relibialitas Antar Rater .................................................. 164
11. Tabulasi Hasil Angket Kepraktisan Instrumen ............................................ 167
12. Instrumen Penilaian Prakerin Setelah Pengujian dan Revisi ....................... 168
13. Surat-Surat Penelitian .................................................................................. 178
Azmil, 2014
Pengembangan instrumen penilaian praktik Kerja industri paket keahlian teknik sepeda motor
(studi pada sekolah menengah kejuruan)
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu