EFFORT OF MINKE TO GET HIS RIGHT REFLECTED IN THIS EARTH Effort Of Minke To Get His Right Reflected In This Earth Of Mankind By Pramoedya Ananta Toer (1975): An Individual Psychological Approach.
EFFORT OF MINKE TO GET HIS RIGHT REFLECTED IN THIS EARTH
OF MANKIND BY PRAMOEDYA ANANTA TOER (1975):
AN INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH
RESEARCH PAPER
Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements
for Getting Bachelor Degree of Education
in English Department
by:
HAYU WIJAYANTI
A320100071
SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION
MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA
2014
MOTTO
“Sesungguhnya setelah kesulitan itu ada kemudahan.”
(Al Insyirah: 6)
v
DEDICATION
This research paper is dedicated to:
Allah SWT for His Great Blessing
My dearest mother and father also mother-in-law and father-in-law
My beloved husband
My sweet heart son and daughter
My brother and younger sister
My lovely friend
vi
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Assalamualaikum Wr.Wb.
Alhamdulillahi robbil „alamin, praise to be Allah SWT due to His protection,
power and mercy given to be writer. So, she could complete this research paper
entitled: EFFORT OF MINKE TO GET HIS RIGHT REFLECTED IN THIS
EARTH OF MANKIND BY PRAMOEDYA ANANTA TOER (1975):
AN INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH
In this research paper, the researcher would like to express her deep
gratitude and appreciation to:
1. Prof. Dr. Bambang Setiaji, M.Si, as the headmaster of Muhammadiyah
University of Surakarta.
2. Drs. Abdillah Nugroho, M.hum. as the first consultant for his careful
reading of this paper, for his guidance, advice and suggestions for doing
this research paper to the researcher.
3. Nur Hidayat, S.Pd as the second consultant and the academic consultant,
for his patience in giving guidance, advice, suggestion during the writing
process of this research paper.
4. Dr. Phil. Dewi Chandraningrum, E, Md as the third examiner for
precious time to the writer.
vii
TABLE OF CONTENT
TITLE........................................................................................................ i
APPROVAL.............................................................................................. ii
ACCEPTANCE………………………………………………................
iii
TESTIMONY………………………………………………………….... iv
MOTTO………………………………………………………………….. v
DEDICATION........................................................................................... vi
ACKNOWLEDGMENT……………………………………………….. vii
TABLE OF CONTENT............................................................................ ix
SUMMARY................................................................................................ xii
CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION
A. Background of the Study………………………...... 1
B. Literature Review...................................................... 6
C. Problem Statement………………………………… 7
D. Limitation of the Study……………………………. 7
E. Objective of the Study …………………………..... 8
F. Benefit of the Study…………………………......... 8
G. Research Method…………………………………. 9
H. Research Paper Organization……………………... 11
ix
CHAPTER II
UNDERLYING THEORY
A. Notion of Individual Psychology.....……………… 12
B. Basic Principle of Individual Psychology ............... 13
1. Inferiority Feeling .............................................. 13
2. Striving of Superiority ....................................... 14
3. Creative Self ...................................................... 15
4. Social Interest .................................................... 15
5. Fictional Finalism ............................................. 16
6. Style of Life ...................................................... 17
C. Notion of Effort ...................................................... 18
D. Structural Elements of the Novel ........................... 20
1. Character and Characterization ....................... 20
2. Setting .............................................................
21
3. Plot ..................................................................
21
4. Point of View ..................................................
22
5. Theme .............................................................
23
E. Theoretical Approach ...........................................
CHAPTER III
23
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF THE NOVEL
A. Structural Elements of the Novel………………… 25
1. Character and Characterization ……................ 25
2. Setting .............................................................. 29
3. Plot ................................................................... 31
x
4. Point of View ................................................... 37
5. Theme .............................................................. 38
B. Discussion ..............................................................
CHAPTER 1V
37
PSYCHOANALYTIC ANALYSIS
A. An Individual Psychological Analysis …..............
40
1. Inferiority feeling …….................................... 40
2.
Striving for Superiority................................... 41
3. Creative Self .................................................
45
4. Social Interest ..............................................
46
5. Fictional Finalism ........................................
46
6. Style of Life .................................................
48
B. Discussion……………………………………….
CHAPTER V
48
CONCLUSION AND SUGGESION
A. Conclusion ………………………………………
52
B. Suggestion ………………………………………
53
C. Pedagogical Implication .......................................
54
BIBLIOGRAPHY ..................................................................................
55
VIRTUAL REFERENCES ...................................................................
APPENDIX .............................................................................................
56
SYNOPSIS ...............................................................................................
57
xi
SUMMARY
HAYU WIJAYANTI. A 320100071. EFFORT OF MINKE TO GET HIS
RIGHT REFLECTED IN “THIS EARTH OF MANKIND” (1975):
AN INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH. RESEARCH PAPER.
MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA. 2014.
The major issue of this study is how effort of Minke to get his right
reflected in This Earth of Mankind novel (1975). The objective of this study is to
describe This Earth of Mankind novel based on structural elements of novel and to
analyze effort of Minke to get his right reflected in This Earth of Mankind novel
(1975) on the novel based on psychological approach.
The researcher uses two data sources. The primary data source is This
Earth of Mankind (1975) novel of Pramoedya Ananta Toer published by Lentera
Dipantara. The secondary data is taken from other sources which are related to the
primary data such as books, website, journal that related with This Earth of
Mankind.
The results of the study is the structural element of This Earth of
Mankind novel shows the effort of Minke to get his right that he must fight in his
life. First, the problem comes from his family, related with his parents that wants
Minke become a Bupati like his father. The second, he must solve his problem
after he turn out from HBS. Minke studied hard until he was accepted back as
student in HBS and get graduating first in Surabaya. The third, after Minke
married with Annelies, the problem came from the Amsterdam District Court that
the guardianship of Annelies Mellema and her future upbringing in the
Netherlands. Minke tried to fight the court, everything he tried. And the end he
must accepted if Annelies must go to Netherlands. Although, Minke still trying
following Annelies to Netherlands.
Keywords: Individual psychological, This Earth of Mankind, Effort.
Consultant I
Consultant II
Drs. Abdillah Nugroho, M.Hum.
NIK 589
Nur Hidayat, S.Pd
NIK 771
The Dean of Teacher Training
and Education Faculty
Prof. Dr. Harun Joko Prayitno, M. Hum
NIP. 19650428 199303 1001
xii
OF MANKIND BY PRAMOEDYA ANANTA TOER (1975):
AN INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH
RESEARCH PAPER
Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements
for Getting Bachelor Degree of Education
in English Department
by:
HAYU WIJAYANTI
A320100071
SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION
MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA
2014
MOTTO
“Sesungguhnya setelah kesulitan itu ada kemudahan.”
(Al Insyirah: 6)
v
DEDICATION
This research paper is dedicated to:
Allah SWT for His Great Blessing
My dearest mother and father also mother-in-law and father-in-law
My beloved husband
My sweet heart son and daughter
My brother and younger sister
My lovely friend
vi
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Assalamualaikum Wr.Wb.
Alhamdulillahi robbil „alamin, praise to be Allah SWT due to His protection,
power and mercy given to be writer. So, she could complete this research paper
entitled: EFFORT OF MINKE TO GET HIS RIGHT REFLECTED IN THIS
EARTH OF MANKIND BY PRAMOEDYA ANANTA TOER (1975):
AN INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH
In this research paper, the researcher would like to express her deep
gratitude and appreciation to:
1. Prof. Dr. Bambang Setiaji, M.Si, as the headmaster of Muhammadiyah
University of Surakarta.
2. Drs. Abdillah Nugroho, M.hum. as the first consultant for his careful
reading of this paper, for his guidance, advice and suggestions for doing
this research paper to the researcher.
3. Nur Hidayat, S.Pd as the second consultant and the academic consultant,
for his patience in giving guidance, advice, suggestion during the writing
process of this research paper.
4. Dr. Phil. Dewi Chandraningrum, E, Md as the third examiner for
precious time to the writer.
vii
TABLE OF CONTENT
TITLE........................................................................................................ i
APPROVAL.............................................................................................. ii
ACCEPTANCE………………………………………………................
iii
TESTIMONY………………………………………………………….... iv
MOTTO………………………………………………………………….. v
DEDICATION........................................................................................... vi
ACKNOWLEDGMENT……………………………………………….. vii
TABLE OF CONTENT............................................................................ ix
SUMMARY................................................................................................ xii
CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION
A. Background of the Study………………………...... 1
B. Literature Review...................................................... 6
C. Problem Statement………………………………… 7
D. Limitation of the Study……………………………. 7
E. Objective of the Study …………………………..... 8
F. Benefit of the Study…………………………......... 8
G. Research Method…………………………………. 9
H. Research Paper Organization……………………... 11
ix
CHAPTER II
UNDERLYING THEORY
A. Notion of Individual Psychology.....……………… 12
B. Basic Principle of Individual Psychology ............... 13
1. Inferiority Feeling .............................................. 13
2. Striving of Superiority ....................................... 14
3. Creative Self ...................................................... 15
4. Social Interest .................................................... 15
5. Fictional Finalism ............................................. 16
6. Style of Life ...................................................... 17
C. Notion of Effort ...................................................... 18
D. Structural Elements of the Novel ........................... 20
1. Character and Characterization ....................... 20
2. Setting .............................................................
21
3. Plot ..................................................................
21
4. Point of View ..................................................
22
5. Theme .............................................................
23
E. Theoretical Approach ...........................................
CHAPTER III
23
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF THE NOVEL
A. Structural Elements of the Novel………………… 25
1. Character and Characterization ……................ 25
2. Setting .............................................................. 29
3. Plot ................................................................... 31
x
4. Point of View ................................................... 37
5. Theme .............................................................. 38
B. Discussion ..............................................................
CHAPTER 1V
37
PSYCHOANALYTIC ANALYSIS
A. An Individual Psychological Analysis …..............
40
1. Inferiority feeling …….................................... 40
2.
Striving for Superiority................................... 41
3. Creative Self .................................................
45
4. Social Interest ..............................................
46
5. Fictional Finalism ........................................
46
6. Style of Life .................................................
48
B. Discussion……………………………………….
CHAPTER V
48
CONCLUSION AND SUGGESION
A. Conclusion ………………………………………
52
B. Suggestion ………………………………………
53
C. Pedagogical Implication .......................................
54
BIBLIOGRAPHY ..................................................................................
55
VIRTUAL REFERENCES ...................................................................
APPENDIX .............................................................................................
56
SYNOPSIS ...............................................................................................
57
xi
SUMMARY
HAYU WIJAYANTI. A 320100071. EFFORT OF MINKE TO GET HIS
RIGHT REFLECTED IN “THIS EARTH OF MANKIND” (1975):
AN INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH. RESEARCH PAPER.
MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA. 2014.
The major issue of this study is how effort of Minke to get his right
reflected in This Earth of Mankind novel (1975). The objective of this study is to
describe This Earth of Mankind novel based on structural elements of novel and to
analyze effort of Minke to get his right reflected in This Earth of Mankind novel
(1975) on the novel based on psychological approach.
The researcher uses two data sources. The primary data source is This
Earth of Mankind (1975) novel of Pramoedya Ananta Toer published by Lentera
Dipantara. The secondary data is taken from other sources which are related to the
primary data such as books, website, journal that related with This Earth of
Mankind.
The results of the study is the structural element of This Earth of
Mankind novel shows the effort of Minke to get his right that he must fight in his
life. First, the problem comes from his family, related with his parents that wants
Minke become a Bupati like his father. The second, he must solve his problem
after he turn out from HBS. Minke studied hard until he was accepted back as
student in HBS and get graduating first in Surabaya. The third, after Minke
married with Annelies, the problem came from the Amsterdam District Court that
the guardianship of Annelies Mellema and her future upbringing in the
Netherlands. Minke tried to fight the court, everything he tried. And the end he
must accepted if Annelies must go to Netherlands. Although, Minke still trying
following Annelies to Netherlands.
Keywords: Individual psychological, This Earth of Mankind, Effort.
Consultant I
Consultant II
Drs. Abdillah Nugroho, M.Hum.
NIK 589
Nur Hidayat, S.Pd
NIK 771
The Dean of Teacher Training
and Education Faculty
Prof. Dr. Harun Joko Prayitno, M. Hum
NIP. 19650428 199303 1001
xii