PERSEPSI APOTEKER terhadap konseling pasien
PERCEPTION OF APOTEKER ABOUT TRADITIONAL DRUG
COMPARISON WITH DRUG CHEMICAL MEDICINE
Submitted to fulfillment a task the English Subject
Created by:
DHINIE DWI SALSABILA
P2.06.25.2.14.006
HEALTH MINISTRY REPUBLIC INDONESIA
HEALTH POLYTECHNIC TASIKMALAYA
DENTAL NURSE MAJOR
TASIKMALAYA
2017
PERCEPTION OF APOTEKER ABOUT TRADITIONAL DRUG
COMPARISON WITH DRUG CHEMICAL MEDICINE
ABSTRACT
The drug is a material mix of materials used tau early treatment, relief, preventer
h's, or diagnose a one disease, physical abnormalities or symptoms in humans or animals,
or in recovery, repair or conversion of organic in humans or animals. The drug can be a
material that is synthesized in the body (for example hormones, vitamin D) or the
chemicals that are not synthesized in the body. The fast-paced modern world has
unwittingly changed most of the lifestyles, personalities, and ways of thinking of the
people involved. As a result of many kinds of diseases that appear. Some can be cured
with the latest tools and remedies, on the other hand, many diseases cannot be cured with
the latest tools and remedies, although the time of treatment may heal for a moment. The
purpose of this in benefit is to know people tend to prefer traditional medicine or drugs
made from chemicals. The research was conducted using the qualitative method. The
sample was a pharmacist and herbalist, the number of samples that there are two
respondents.The data collected in the form of open interviews with respondents and
videos to further strengthen as documentation.
Keywords: Traditional Medicine, Medicinal Chemistry materials, pharmacist and
herbalist
INTRODUCTION
Corresponding with development already modern era and technology
increasingly advanced, of course, everyone needs What only want on fast and instant. we
take an example that is Drugs. Maybe various kind of drug very much many but we know
drug differentiated be two that is Medicinal herbal/traditional and drug
chemical/synthetic. Of course the second drug that same aim that is for a treat, but is
wrong on the difference. increasingly sophisticated science knowledge and technology
have we feel the impact.
Impact positive not need to be denied again. Segi health no exception. Many tool
and drugs used for treat disease symptoms could observe in body patients. Paced modern
world fast on not realized has changed in part big pattern life, personality and way think
the people involved in it. as a result of many varieties emerging disease. Some could heal
with tool and drug to date, on the other hand, there are many diseases that do not could
heal with tool and drug to date, although moment treated maybe healed moment. World
commercialization has pervaded to in medical and houses sick, and they on conscious has
ignored side potency patient premises n make use of to lay an patient will potency
himself, so patiently depends on tools, medicine, and doctor that and money continues
flowing from bag patient to bag healer while.
Plant drug has long been used by community Indonesia as the wrong one
alternative treatment, either for prevention disease, healing, recovery health, and
enhancement level health. There trend pattern life back to natural cause
community more choose use drug naturally are believed no have effect side as
drug chemistry and price more affordable of the drug synthetic. By because that
researchers decide for make research with title "Perception pharmacist about
comparison drug traditional with drug made chemistry ". For knowing
community tend more choose drug traditional and drug made chemistry.
REVIEW OF LITERATURE
Pharmacology is the studied knowledge about history, nature chemistry and
physics, composition, effect physiology and biochemical mechanisms
employment, absorption, distribution, biotransformation, excretion and uses
drugs. Pharmacology a subfield knowledge learned in field pharmacy as well
medicine. In field medicine, science this restricted the goal of drugs could use on
rational for mean prevention, diagnosis and treatment disease for security and
efficacy the expected therapy. Use drug on rational intended is giving the drug to
a patient something disease with type disease and dose and way its use because
error giving drug could fatal and endanger soul patients.
Error giving drugs often happen maybe caused by fault diagnosis or because
less be observed dose and way usage appropriate medication with condition
patients. this caused because the number drugs circulating now this particularly in
Indonesia, while power remembers human especially a doctor or paramedical
doctor have limited capacity for remember all type drugs circulating, so use drug
sometimes only is test try. Character test tries this precisely will cause effect side
adverse negative good for the patient as well for a doctor or paramedical doctor
that itself. For reason mentioned above, need to be created a system can help
diagnose disease and determine drugs will be given to the patient as action
ongoing medical adopted. Determination drug in question here covers
determination type customized medicine with condition patients.
According to common sense. The drug can be defined as a substance that
causes changes in biological functions through a chemical process. while
definition complete, the drug is an ingredient a tau mix of materials used early
treatment, mitigation, preventer h's, or diagnose a one disease, physical
abnormalities or symptoms in humans or animals, or in recovery, repair or
alteration organic functions in humans or animal.obat can be an ingredient that is
synthesized in the body (for example hormones, vitamin D) or the chemicals that
are not synthesized in body. supervision drug and food or health department,
there are things that need to be considered include:
The condition of the drug is still good or has been damaged.
Note the expiry date of the drug.
Read and follow the information listed on the drug or instructions for drug
use.
Side effects (effects arising, adverse effects)
Dosage of medication
How to store medicine
DRUG CHEMICALS
BKO is abbreviation from Chemical Drugs, the usual term used by world
pharmaceutical Indonesia for substances drug conventional /synthetic mixed into
the herbal medicine. Already secret general that community wanted the drugs
consumed have good efficacy, and fast effect (coupling). Drug chemistry is a
drug derived from chemicals, certain that can be used to reduce pain and slow the
growth of the disease. Medicinal Chemistry is drugs that have mix ingredients
chemicals that are not synthesized in the body. As yes ng drug circulating in the
store and pharmacy. Characteristic features drug chemical:
Palliative, meaning this drug will cure the disease, but if the drug occurs
deposition would be a dangerous toxin.
Symptomatic, meaning this drug is only intended for the disease alone and
only relieve the symptoms.
Manufactured using a tool changing and of course mixed with other
chemicals.
Only cure an acute illness.
Have side effects that web the stomach, liver, kidneys, etc.
Weakness Drugs Chemical :
1. Effect side. There are side effects of chemical drugs that can be either direct
or indirect side effects or accumulated. This happens because chemicals are
inorganic and pure while the body is organic and complex. So chemicals are
not materials that really fit the body. The use of chemicals in the body is
regarded as inevitable and of limited use which is acceptable and tolerable
by the body.
2. Often less effective for certain diseases. Beber a pa diseases have no cure,
there are medications that only symptomatic and must be taken for life.
Some diseases have not known the cause. Many patients routinely go to
doctors without significant improvement and even worse.
3. Prices which expensive because of import. Almost all the chemical drugs we
use are from outside. This happens because to produce medicine we need
high technology, usual high investment and long research time. Another
reason da r i import the drug is drug production need trustworthy. Until now,
the belief is mainly in some countries that are known to the drug producers.
Expensive expensive materials consist of finished medicines, raw materials
of drugs, packing materials, technology, equipment and machinery, experts
and skilled workers. High prices occur because imports use foreign
currencies that fluctuate according to the exchange rate and also make
uncertain availability.
TRADITIONAL MEDICINE
Traditional Medicines Is ingredients or ingredients in the form of plant
materials, animal materials, mineral materials, sari preparations (Jelinek) or a
mixture of such ingredients that are down and down has been used for
experiential treatment. Traditional medicine are medicines that are traditionally
processed, hereditary, based on recipes of ancestors, customs, beliefs, or local
customs, whether they are magic as well as traditional knowledge. According to
the present study, traditional medicines are beneficial to health , and now
intensified its use because it is easier to reach the public, both price, and
availability. Traditional medicine is widely used at this time because according to
some penne Litian does not cause side effects because they can be digested by the
body. which defined as a natural remedy is the dosage, either in the form of
traditional medicine, fitofarmaka and pharmaceutical, can be botanicals
(ingredients fresh or dried), extract, group of compounds or the pure compound
derived from nature, and specifically in this paper is with natural medicine is the
medicine of origin plant.
Traditional medicine can also be defined as drugs of natural origin,
without engineering or artificial, can be a drug commonly used traditionally, but
how to make hypermodern. When the drug is intended for the animal is given a
natural remedy ket moans "for the animals". In the table below can be seen a list
of some medicinal plants that have potential development prospects.
No. Plants
Usefulness
1.
Wild Ginger
(Curcuma xantorrhiza oxb)
Hepatitis, artritis
2
Turmeric
(Curcuma domestica Val)
Hepatitis, artritis, antiseptik
3
Garlic
(Allium sativum Lynn)
Teak Netherlands
(Guazuma ulmifolia Lamk)
Hiperlipidemia
5
Celery
(Apium graveolens Linn)
Leaves Hypertension
6
Betel
(Piper betle Linn)
Antiseptic Leaves
7
Spinach
(Amaranthus tricolor L)
Leaves and roots Anemia,
dysentery, renal failure
4
Leaves Anti hyperlipidemia
8
Lime
(Citrus aurantifolia Swiqk)
anti cough fruit
9
Bay leaf
(Syzygium polyanthum (Wight.)
Walp.)
Whole Plant Diarrhea, Maag,
Diabetes, Drunk alcohol
10
Galangal
(Alpinia galanga, Linn., Willd.)
11
Ginger (Halia)
(Zingibers officinale Rosc)
Rheumatism, Lymphatic Pain,
Sex Passion, Appetite,
Bronchitis; Morbili, Panu
Analgesic Tubers. Antipyretic,
antiinflammatory
12
Sambiloto
(Adrographis paniculata Nees)
The whole plant leaves
Antiseptic, diabetes mellitus
13
Papaya
(Carica papaya Linn)
Gum Leaf Seed Source papain
POTENTIAL OF TRADITIONAL MEDICINE
In addition to the need for clothing, food, shelter, and education, health is
also one of the basic human needs, because, with good health conditions and
excellent body condition, humans can carry out the process of life, grow and run
their activities properly. In the event of an illness or health problems, then the drug
will be a part of an active role pe in noting pe efforts recovery these pain conditions.
So far, health development has laid the science of Western medicine (modern) as the
basis of the national health system, as well as the more numerous regulations and
policies concerning modern medicine. On the other hand, referring to Eastern
medicine's philosophy, human existence is not separate from the elements of the
universe, which includes water, fire, earth, and air. The existence of humans in the
midst of life must be viewed holistically. When humans are disturbed by their health,
the harmony of their lives is disturbed. It is at this point that man needs medicine to
restore his health.
Talking about natural medicine, its use can be traced sources of culture and
the concept of health of some of the principles of view of which Ayurveda, Chinese,
and Unani-Tibb (Wijesekera, 1991). The growing Ayurvedic system in India and the
Southeast Asia region embraces the concept of restoration of health based on
restoration and maintains the balance of the body under normal circumstances.The
Chinese system, which develops in China, Japan, Korea and Taiwan, essentially
emphasizes the return of dynamic functional relationships between organs of the
body. While the Unani-Tibb system that developed in the Middle East especially
Egypt and Turkey, based on the concept of a systematic therapy. In Indonesia alone,
the scientific basis of the concept of traditional medicine has not been systematically
documented, but its benefits have been felt mainly by people living far from modern
medical facilities.
The use of medicinal plants in the community is very broad, ranging from
flavoring ingredients to industrial raw material medicines and cosmetics. In the
public health system, however, the role of natural medicines is not yet fully
acknowledged, although empirically the benefits of these natural remedies have been
proven. As one example is the use of herbs as a powerful medicine, pain medication,
preservation of limbs, pain reliever in the coming months and others, implies the
very wide use of herbal medicine in the community. It is realized, that the production
of herbal medicine has not been much touched by the results of research because
among others due to the herbal manufacturers in general still cling to the ingredients
that are passed down from generation to generation. As a result, until now traditional
medicine is still an alternative medicine in addition to modern medicine.
Given the monetary crisis that plagued Indonesia and continued into a
prolonged economic crisis, the impact of soaring prices of modern medicine
drastically because more than 90% of raw materials depend on imports. Traditional
medicine, which is the potential of the Indonesian nation, can therefore contribute to
solving this problem and at the same time obtain and utilize the opportunity to act as
an element in the public health service system, especially with the policy of the
Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia in 1999 to develop and utilize
indigenous medicinal plants of Indonesia for pharmaceutical needs in Indonesia. The
strong tendency to use treatment with natural ingredients is not only applicable in
Indonesia, but also applies in many countries as these methods of treatment apply
back to nature or back to nature that is believed to have fewer side effects than
modern medicine.
Given the natural drug opportunities of taking part in the public health
service system is large enough and to be an element of this system, natural medicine
needs to be further developed in order to can meet the requirements of safety,
efficacy, and quality.
Excess Held Traditional Medicine:
1. No side effects if used at normal doses. This happens because herbal
medicine is composed of complex organic materials. In other words, herbal
medicine can be considered as a significant food materials consumed in
order to repair damaged organs or systems. Excess herbal medicines used
certainly cause side effects as well as excess food. As a result, as the key, the
recommended dose for the use of herbs is dose traditional and slightly
deductible.
2. Effective, even for diseases that are difficult to treat medically. Based on
written and oral hereditary experiences, and then studied from various
aspects such as botany, chemistry, and pharmacology.The approach in the
use of herbs emphasized pad pharmacological aspects that are a function of
these herbs in the treatment process.
3. Low price and can be grown alone. Especially if we can plant ourselves by
making a family medicinal plant (TOGA) which includes plants for the
treatment and maintenance of health. Price Will increase if the herbal
medicine is obtained in the form of dried simplicia.Will increase again if
consumed in the form or capsule. It will even be quite high if in extract form.
4. The application is simpler. If the diagnosis is clear then treatment can be
done at home with the help of other family members.Doctors' help is needed
for correct diagnosis based on laboratory data. Therapeutic recommendations
may be given by doctors who are also herbalists, but the treatment can be at
home by family members
A. METHOD
1. Research Design
2. This study uses a qualitative method. This method is very effective to use in
the search for responses and be r Intersection because the view directly, so
that research is more subjective and f descriptive and interpretation of
information can date it in depth. While the design used in this study is a case
study. The case study to the investigation phase of a study for men deep
Lankan survey and process history as the path for causal explanation
(causality). Nonetheless, the case study method is only a method of research
and can not be used to describe or test a problem.
3. Sample
Tif quality Research has 2 respondents, pharmacist at the pharmacy Baraka
and one respondent herbalist. M they have been selected for work in the
world of pharmacology.
4. Data collection
Researchers then collect the data needed by using interviews and open
interview, I nterview made one ti ap respondents during the week. Data
collected ber j b Untuk asked a wab and video to further strengthen as
documentation.
B. FINDINGDS AND DISCUSSION
C. Respondents consisted of 2 persons, 1 pharmacist from a barock pharmacy and 1
herbalist from
Responden
Responden 1
Responden 2
Question 1
Name/Age
Annisa/20 Tahun
Oom/39Tahun
Last education
Information
D3 Farmasi
SMA/SMK
Apoteker
Herbalist
: Comparison of the use of chemical drugs with traditional
medicine according to society’s view?
Responden 1 : Traditional medicine treatment longer, Traditional medicine
does not have BPOM average so people have more confidence with chemicalbased drugs, but better efficacy with traditional medicine
Responden 2 : the chemical drugs society in the view of the results more
quickly because of the reaction of chemical-based drugs faster.
Question 2 : For the age of buyers who consume the most
traditional/chemical medicine?
Responden 1
to adulthood
: Medicinal chemistry mostly female consumers are more likely
Responden 2 : Consumer traditional medicine most women aged 40 or older
Quetion 3
: For the price issue between traditional medicine and
cheaper chemical which one?
Responden 1 : Most chemical drugs cheaper compared to traditional medicine.
Responden 2 : Obat tradisional dan obat kimia lebih murah
Question 4
: Can you explain what are the side effects of
traditional/chemical medicine?
Responden 1 : Effect of chemical drug side effects to the stomach and kidneys,
more have a higher risk than traditional medicine
Responden 2 : Side effects of traditional drugs are safer than drugs made from
chemicals
The information in d apat of two respondents that the comparison
between traditional remedies with chemical-based drugs, people tend to mostly
prefer taking medication t traditional as well as easy to obtain nor does it have
harmful side effects such as chemical-based drugs
According to the pharmacist of drugs made from chemicals faster
reaction than traditional medicine and the public trust the drug because a
chemical than own BPOM, but more properties good traditional medicine than
chemical drugs.
Consumers rat a drug chemically average adult woman, and for
traditional medicine mostly elderly who consume it, and the price is relatively
cheaper compared to chemical-based drugs made from traditional medicine. The
side effects of chemical drugs have an effect on the stomach and kidneys,
chemical-based drugs have a higher risk than traditional medicine and traditional
medicine proved to be safer compared to chemical-based drugs.
D. CONCLUSION & RECOMMENDATION
1. Conclusion
The drug is a material mix of materials used early treatment, mitigation,
prevention, or diagnosis of a desease, physical abnormalities or symptoms in
humans or animals, or in the recovery, repair or alteration of organic function in
humans or animals.obat can be a synthesized material in the body (eg: Hormone,
vitamin D) or are chemicals that are not synthesized in the body.
Traditional medicine can also be defined as drugs of natural origin, without
engineering or artificial, can be a drug commonly used traditionally, but how to
make it in modern. Drug chemistry is a drug derived from chemicals, certain that
can be used to reduce pain and slow the growth of the disease.
Consumers of medicines made up of the average female adult, and for
traditional medicine, most elderly who consume it, and the price is relatively
cheaper chemicals compared drugs made from traditional. The side effects of
chemical drugs have an effect on the stomach and kidneys, chemical-based drugs
have a higher risk than traditional medicine and traditional medicine proved to be
safer compared to chemical-based drugs.
According to the view of pharmacists and herbalist traditional medicine is
more safe to consume than chemical drugs, because traditional medicine has no
side effects and can easily be in the community. In addition, traditional medicine
is also a greater benefit in the appeal of chemicals.
E. REFERENCES
http://yoyoke.web.ugm.ac.id/download/obat.pdf
https://www.kompasiana.com/alinevelyn/perbedaan-obat-herbal-dan-obatkimia_54f671f2a33311f0018b4d06
http://pascapanen.litbang.pertanian.go.id/assets/media/publikasi/bulletin/Buletin_
Pascapanen_7.1_3_2011.pdf
https://dokumen.tips/documents/obat-herbal-vs-obat-kimia.html
file:///C:/Users/Asus/Downloads/intro.pdf
https://www.scribd.com/uploadhttps://www.google.co.id/search?
q=perbandingan+obat+berbahan+kimia+dan+obat+tradisional&oq=
COMPARISON WITH DRUG CHEMICAL MEDICINE
Submitted to fulfillment a task the English Subject
Created by:
DHINIE DWI SALSABILA
P2.06.25.2.14.006
HEALTH MINISTRY REPUBLIC INDONESIA
HEALTH POLYTECHNIC TASIKMALAYA
DENTAL NURSE MAJOR
TASIKMALAYA
2017
PERCEPTION OF APOTEKER ABOUT TRADITIONAL DRUG
COMPARISON WITH DRUG CHEMICAL MEDICINE
ABSTRACT
The drug is a material mix of materials used tau early treatment, relief, preventer
h's, or diagnose a one disease, physical abnormalities or symptoms in humans or animals,
or in recovery, repair or conversion of organic in humans or animals. The drug can be a
material that is synthesized in the body (for example hormones, vitamin D) or the
chemicals that are not synthesized in the body. The fast-paced modern world has
unwittingly changed most of the lifestyles, personalities, and ways of thinking of the
people involved. As a result of many kinds of diseases that appear. Some can be cured
with the latest tools and remedies, on the other hand, many diseases cannot be cured with
the latest tools and remedies, although the time of treatment may heal for a moment. The
purpose of this in benefit is to know people tend to prefer traditional medicine or drugs
made from chemicals. The research was conducted using the qualitative method. The
sample was a pharmacist and herbalist, the number of samples that there are two
respondents.The data collected in the form of open interviews with respondents and
videos to further strengthen as documentation.
Keywords: Traditional Medicine, Medicinal Chemistry materials, pharmacist and
herbalist
INTRODUCTION
Corresponding with development already modern era and technology
increasingly advanced, of course, everyone needs What only want on fast and instant. we
take an example that is Drugs. Maybe various kind of drug very much many but we know
drug differentiated be two that is Medicinal herbal/traditional and drug
chemical/synthetic. Of course the second drug that same aim that is for a treat, but is
wrong on the difference. increasingly sophisticated science knowledge and technology
have we feel the impact.
Impact positive not need to be denied again. Segi health no exception. Many tool
and drugs used for treat disease symptoms could observe in body patients. Paced modern
world fast on not realized has changed in part big pattern life, personality and way think
the people involved in it. as a result of many varieties emerging disease. Some could heal
with tool and drug to date, on the other hand, there are many diseases that do not could
heal with tool and drug to date, although moment treated maybe healed moment. World
commercialization has pervaded to in medical and houses sick, and they on conscious has
ignored side potency patient premises n make use of to lay an patient will potency
himself, so patiently depends on tools, medicine, and doctor that and money continues
flowing from bag patient to bag healer while.
Plant drug has long been used by community Indonesia as the wrong one
alternative treatment, either for prevention disease, healing, recovery health, and
enhancement level health. There trend pattern life back to natural cause
community more choose use drug naturally are believed no have effect side as
drug chemistry and price more affordable of the drug synthetic. By because that
researchers decide for make research with title "Perception pharmacist about
comparison drug traditional with drug made chemistry ". For knowing
community tend more choose drug traditional and drug made chemistry.
REVIEW OF LITERATURE
Pharmacology is the studied knowledge about history, nature chemistry and
physics, composition, effect physiology and biochemical mechanisms
employment, absorption, distribution, biotransformation, excretion and uses
drugs. Pharmacology a subfield knowledge learned in field pharmacy as well
medicine. In field medicine, science this restricted the goal of drugs could use on
rational for mean prevention, diagnosis and treatment disease for security and
efficacy the expected therapy. Use drug on rational intended is giving the drug to
a patient something disease with type disease and dose and way its use because
error giving drug could fatal and endanger soul patients.
Error giving drugs often happen maybe caused by fault diagnosis or because
less be observed dose and way usage appropriate medication with condition
patients. this caused because the number drugs circulating now this particularly in
Indonesia, while power remembers human especially a doctor or paramedical
doctor have limited capacity for remember all type drugs circulating, so use drug
sometimes only is test try. Character test tries this precisely will cause effect side
adverse negative good for the patient as well for a doctor or paramedical doctor
that itself. For reason mentioned above, need to be created a system can help
diagnose disease and determine drugs will be given to the patient as action
ongoing medical adopted. Determination drug in question here covers
determination type customized medicine with condition patients.
According to common sense. The drug can be defined as a substance that
causes changes in biological functions through a chemical process. while
definition complete, the drug is an ingredient a tau mix of materials used early
treatment, mitigation, preventer h's, or diagnose a one disease, physical
abnormalities or symptoms in humans or animals, or in recovery, repair or
alteration organic functions in humans or animal.obat can be an ingredient that is
synthesized in the body (for example hormones, vitamin D) or the chemicals that
are not synthesized in body. supervision drug and food or health department,
there are things that need to be considered include:
The condition of the drug is still good or has been damaged.
Note the expiry date of the drug.
Read and follow the information listed on the drug or instructions for drug
use.
Side effects (effects arising, adverse effects)
Dosage of medication
How to store medicine
DRUG CHEMICALS
BKO is abbreviation from Chemical Drugs, the usual term used by world
pharmaceutical Indonesia for substances drug conventional /synthetic mixed into
the herbal medicine. Already secret general that community wanted the drugs
consumed have good efficacy, and fast effect (coupling). Drug chemistry is a
drug derived from chemicals, certain that can be used to reduce pain and slow the
growth of the disease. Medicinal Chemistry is drugs that have mix ingredients
chemicals that are not synthesized in the body. As yes ng drug circulating in the
store and pharmacy. Characteristic features drug chemical:
Palliative, meaning this drug will cure the disease, but if the drug occurs
deposition would be a dangerous toxin.
Symptomatic, meaning this drug is only intended for the disease alone and
only relieve the symptoms.
Manufactured using a tool changing and of course mixed with other
chemicals.
Only cure an acute illness.
Have side effects that web the stomach, liver, kidneys, etc.
Weakness Drugs Chemical :
1. Effect side. There are side effects of chemical drugs that can be either direct
or indirect side effects or accumulated. This happens because chemicals are
inorganic and pure while the body is organic and complex. So chemicals are
not materials that really fit the body. The use of chemicals in the body is
regarded as inevitable and of limited use which is acceptable and tolerable
by the body.
2. Often less effective for certain diseases. Beber a pa diseases have no cure,
there are medications that only symptomatic and must be taken for life.
Some diseases have not known the cause. Many patients routinely go to
doctors without significant improvement and even worse.
3. Prices which expensive because of import. Almost all the chemical drugs we
use are from outside. This happens because to produce medicine we need
high technology, usual high investment and long research time. Another
reason da r i import the drug is drug production need trustworthy. Until now,
the belief is mainly in some countries that are known to the drug producers.
Expensive expensive materials consist of finished medicines, raw materials
of drugs, packing materials, technology, equipment and machinery, experts
and skilled workers. High prices occur because imports use foreign
currencies that fluctuate according to the exchange rate and also make
uncertain availability.
TRADITIONAL MEDICINE
Traditional Medicines Is ingredients or ingredients in the form of plant
materials, animal materials, mineral materials, sari preparations (Jelinek) or a
mixture of such ingredients that are down and down has been used for
experiential treatment. Traditional medicine are medicines that are traditionally
processed, hereditary, based on recipes of ancestors, customs, beliefs, or local
customs, whether they are magic as well as traditional knowledge. According to
the present study, traditional medicines are beneficial to health , and now
intensified its use because it is easier to reach the public, both price, and
availability. Traditional medicine is widely used at this time because according to
some penne Litian does not cause side effects because they can be digested by the
body. which defined as a natural remedy is the dosage, either in the form of
traditional medicine, fitofarmaka and pharmaceutical, can be botanicals
(ingredients fresh or dried), extract, group of compounds or the pure compound
derived from nature, and specifically in this paper is with natural medicine is the
medicine of origin plant.
Traditional medicine can also be defined as drugs of natural origin,
without engineering or artificial, can be a drug commonly used traditionally, but
how to make hypermodern. When the drug is intended for the animal is given a
natural remedy ket moans "for the animals". In the table below can be seen a list
of some medicinal plants that have potential development prospects.
No. Plants
Usefulness
1.
Wild Ginger
(Curcuma xantorrhiza oxb)
Hepatitis, artritis
2
Turmeric
(Curcuma domestica Val)
Hepatitis, artritis, antiseptik
3
Garlic
(Allium sativum Lynn)
Teak Netherlands
(Guazuma ulmifolia Lamk)
Hiperlipidemia
5
Celery
(Apium graveolens Linn)
Leaves Hypertension
6
Betel
(Piper betle Linn)
Antiseptic Leaves
7
Spinach
(Amaranthus tricolor L)
Leaves and roots Anemia,
dysentery, renal failure
4
Leaves Anti hyperlipidemia
8
Lime
(Citrus aurantifolia Swiqk)
anti cough fruit
9
Bay leaf
(Syzygium polyanthum (Wight.)
Walp.)
Whole Plant Diarrhea, Maag,
Diabetes, Drunk alcohol
10
Galangal
(Alpinia galanga, Linn., Willd.)
11
Ginger (Halia)
(Zingibers officinale Rosc)
Rheumatism, Lymphatic Pain,
Sex Passion, Appetite,
Bronchitis; Morbili, Panu
Analgesic Tubers. Antipyretic,
antiinflammatory
12
Sambiloto
(Adrographis paniculata Nees)
The whole plant leaves
Antiseptic, diabetes mellitus
13
Papaya
(Carica papaya Linn)
Gum Leaf Seed Source papain
POTENTIAL OF TRADITIONAL MEDICINE
In addition to the need for clothing, food, shelter, and education, health is
also one of the basic human needs, because, with good health conditions and
excellent body condition, humans can carry out the process of life, grow and run
their activities properly. In the event of an illness or health problems, then the drug
will be a part of an active role pe in noting pe efforts recovery these pain conditions.
So far, health development has laid the science of Western medicine (modern) as the
basis of the national health system, as well as the more numerous regulations and
policies concerning modern medicine. On the other hand, referring to Eastern
medicine's philosophy, human existence is not separate from the elements of the
universe, which includes water, fire, earth, and air. The existence of humans in the
midst of life must be viewed holistically. When humans are disturbed by their health,
the harmony of their lives is disturbed. It is at this point that man needs medicine to
restore his health.
Talking about natural medicine, its use can be traced sources of culture and
the concept of health of some of the principles of view of which Ayurveda, Chinese,
and Unani-Tibb (Wijesekera, 1991). The growing Ayurvedic system in India and the
Southeast Asia region embraces the concept of restoration of health based on
restoration and maintains the balance of the body under normal circumstances.The
Chinese system, which develops in China, Japan, Korea and Taiwan, essentially
emphasizes the return of dynamic functional relationships between organs of the
body. While the Unani-Tibb system that developed in the Middle East especially
Egypt and Turkey, based on the concept of a systematic therapy. In Indonesia alone,
the scientific basis of the concept of traditional medicine has not been systematically
documented, but its benefits have been felt mainly by people living far from modern
medical facilities.
The use of medicinal plants in the community is very broad, ranging from
flavoring ingredients to industrial raw material medicines and cosmetics. In the
public health system, however, the role of natural medicines is not yet fully
acknowledged, although empirically the benefits of these natural remedies have been
proven. As one example is the use of herbs as a powerful medicine, pain medication,
preservation of limbs, pain reliever in the coming months and others, implies the
very wide use of herbal medicine in the community. It is realized, that the production
of herbal medicine has not been much touched by the results of research because
among others due to the herbal manufacturers in general still cling to the ingredients
that are passed down from generation to generation. As a result, until now traditional
medicine is still an alternative medicine in addition to modern medicine.
Given the monetary crisis that plagued Indonesia and continued into a
prolonged economic crisis, the impact of soaring prices of modern medicine
drastically because more than 90% of raw materials depend on imports. Traditional
medicine, which is the potential of the Indonesian nation, can therefore contribute to
solving this problem and at the same time obtain and utilize the opportunity to act as
an element in the public health service system, especially with the policy of the
Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia in 1999 to develop and utilize
indigenous medicinal plants of Indonesia for pharmaceutical needs in Indonesia. The
strong tendency to use treatment with natural ingredients is not only applicable in
Indonesia, but also applies in many countries as these methods of treatment apply
back to nature or back to nature that is believed to have fewer side effects than
modern medicine.
Given the natural drug opportunities of taking part in the public health
service system is large enough and to be an element of this system, natural medicine
needs to be further developed in order to can meet the requirements of safety,
efficacy, and quality.
Excess Held Traditional Medicine:
1. No side effects if used at normal doses. This happens because herbal
medicine is composed of complex organic materials. In other words, herbal
medicine can be considered as a significant food materials consumed in
order to repair damaged organs or systems. Excess herbal medicines used
certainly cause side effects as well as excess food. As a result, as the key, the
recommended dose for the use of herbs is dose traditional and slightly
deductible.
2. Effective, even for diseases that are difficult to treat medically. Based on
written and oral hereditary experiences, and then studied from various
aspects such as botany, chemistry, and pharmacology.The approach in the
use of herbs emphasized pad pharmacological aspects that are a function of
these herbs in the treatment process.
3. Low price and can be grown alone. Especially if we can plant ourselves by
making a family medicinal plant (TOGA) which includes plants for the
treatment and maintenance of health. Price Will increase if the herbal
medicine is obtained in the form of dried simplicia.Will increase again if
consumed in the form or capsule. It will even be quite high if in extract form.
4. The application is simpler. If the diagnosis is clear then treatment can be
done at home with the help of other family members.Doctors' help is needed
for correct diagnosis based on laboratory data. Therapeutic recommendations
may be given by doctors who are also herbalists, but the treatment can be at
home by family members
A. METHOD
1. Research Design
2. This study uses a qualitative method. This method is very effective to use in
the search for responses and be r Intersection because the view directly, so
that research is more subjective and f descriptive and interpretation of
information can date it in depth. While the design used in this study is a case
study. The case study to the investigation phase of a study for men deep
Lankan survey and process history as the path for causal explanation
(causality). Nonetheless, the case study method is only a method of research
and can not be used to describe or test a problem.
3. Sample
Tif quality Research has 2 respondents, pharmacist at the pharmacy Baraka
and one respondent herbalist. M they have been selected for work in the
world of pharmacology.
4. Data collection
Researchers then collect the data needed by using interviews and open
interview, I nterview made one ti ap respondents during the week. Data
collected ber j b Untuk asked a wab and video to further strengthen as
documentation.
B. FINDINGDS AND DISCUSSION
C. Respondents consisted of 2 persons, 1 pharmacist from a barock pharmacy and 1
herbalist from
Responden
Responden 1
Responden 2
Question 1
Name/Age
Annisa/20 Tahun
Oom/39Tahun
Last education
Information
D3 Farmasi
SMA/SMK
Apoteker
Herbalist
: Comparison of the use of chemical drugs with traditional
medicine according to society’s view?
Responden 1 : Traditional medicine treatment longer, Traditional medicine
does not have BPOM average so people have more confidence with chemicalbased drugs, but better efficacy with traditional medicine
Responden 2 : the chemical drugs society in the view of the results more
quickly because of the reaction of chemical-based drugs faster.
Question 2 : For the age of buyers who consume the most
traditional/chemical medicine?
Responden 1
to adulthood
: Medicinal chemistry mostly female consumers are more likely
Responden 2 : Consumer traditional medicine most women aged 40 or older
Quetion 3
: For the price issue between traditional medicine and
cheaper chemical which one?
Responden 1 : Most chemical drugs cheaper compared to traditional medicine.
Responden 2 : Obat tradisional dan obat kimia lebih murah
Question 4
: Can you explain what are the side effects of
traditional/chemical medicine?
Responden 1 : Effect of chemical drug side effects to the stomach and kidneys,
more have a higher risk than traditional medicine
Responden 2 : Side effects of traditional drugs are safer than drugs made from
chemicals
The information in d apat of two respondents that the comparison
between traditional remedies with chemical-based drugs, people tend to mostly
prefer taking medication t traditional as well as easy to obtain nor does it have
harmful side effects such as chemical-based drugs
According to the pharmacist of drugs made from chemicals faster
reaction than traditional medicine and the public trust the drug because a
chemical than own BPOM, but more properties good traditional medicine than
chemical drugs.
Consumers rat a drug chemically average adult woman, and for
traditional medicine mostly elderly who consume it, and the price is relatively
cheaper compared to chemical-based drugs made from traditional medicine. The
side effects of chemical drugs have an effect on the stomach and kidneys,
chemical-based drugs have a higher risk than traditional medicine and traditional
medicine proved to be safer compared to chemical-based drugs.
D. CONCLUSION & RECOMMENDATION
1. Conclusion
The drug is a material mix of materials used early treatment, mitigation,
prevention, or diagnosis of a desease, physical abnormalities or symptoms in
humans or animals, or in the recovery, repair or alteration of organic function in
humans or animals.obat can be a synthesized material in the body (eg: Hormone,
vitamin D) or are chemicals that are not synthesized in the body.
Traditional medicine can also be defined as drugs of natural origin, without
engineering or artificial, can be a drug commonly used traditionally, but how to
make it in modern. Drug chemistry is a drug derived from chemicals, certain that
can be used to reduce pain and slow the growth of the disease.
Consumers of medicines made up of the average female adult, and for
traditional medicine, most elderly who consume it, and the price is relatively
cheaper chemicals compared drugs made from traditional. The side effects of
chemical drugs have an effect on the stomach and kidneys, chemical-based drugs
have a higher risk than traditional medicine and traditional medicine proved to be
safer compared to chemical-based drugs.
According to the view of pharmacists and herbalist traditional medicine is
more safe to consume than chemical drugs, because traditional medicine has no
side effects and can easily be in the community. In addition, traditional medicine
is also a greater benefit in the appeal of chemicals.
E. REFERENCES
http://yoyoke.web.ugm.ac.id/download/obat.pdf
https://www.kompasiana.com/alinevelyn/perbedaan-obat-herbal-dan-obatkimia_54f671f2a33311f0018b4d06
http://pascapanen.litbang.pertanian.go.id/assets/media/publikasi/bulletin/Buletin_
Pascapanen_7.1_3_2011.pdf
https://dokumen.tips/documents/obat-herbal-vs-obat-kimia.html
file:///C:/Users/Asus/Downloads/intro.pdf
https://www.scribd.com/uploadhttps://www.google.co.id/search?
q=perbandingan+obat+berbahan+kimia+dan+obat+tradisional&oq=